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The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth)

ألكسندر بيركمان

اللغة:
الإنجليزية
الحالة:
عمل كامل
التأليف:
كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
حالة النص:
لم يُرصد تشويش في المسح الضوئي (قياس آلي على النص كله، لم يُراجَع يدويًا)
الحجم:
~7,790 كلمة · 37 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
  • APAألكسندر بيركمان. (n.d.). The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth
  • MLAألكسندر بيركمان. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.
  • Chicagoألكسندر بيركمان. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.

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عمّ يتحدث

«خيبة الذروة»، الفصل الختامي من «الأسطورة البلشفية».

السياق والتاريخ

بيركمان فوضوي رُحِّل من الولايات المتحدة سنة 1919، وصل إلى روسيا مفعماً بالأمل وغادرها بعد عامين. وهذا الفصل هو الحساب: الثورة انتصرت وبنت دولة تسجن أهلها. حذفه الناشر من الكتاب فصدر منفرداً، ولهذا يقف هنا وحده.

سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.

كيف يبدأ
At last the fronts were liquidated, civil war ended, and the country at peace. But Communist policies did not change. On the contrary: more fanatical became repression, red terror grew to orgy, more ruthlessly the Juggernaut of the State spread death and devastation. The country groaned under the unbearable yoke of the Party dictatorship. But no relief would be given. Then came Kronstadt and its simultaneous echoes throughout the land. For years the people had suffered untold misery, privation, and hunger. For the sake of the Revolution they were still willing to bear and to suffer. Not for bread did they cry. Only for a breath of life, of liberty. Kronstadt couki have easily turned its guns against Petrograd and driven out the Bolshevik masters who were frightened and on the verge of flight. One decisive blow by the sailors, and Petrograd woald have been theirs and with it Moscow. The entire country was ready to welcome the step. Never before were the Bolsheviki nearer to destruction. But Kronstadt, like the rest of Russia, did not intend war on the Soviet Republic. It wanted no bloodshed, it would not fire the first shot Kronstadt demanded only honest elections, Soviets free from Communist domination. It proclaimed the slogans of October and revived the true spirit of the Revolution. Kronstadt was crushed as ruthlessly as Thiers and GalHfet slaughtered the Paris Communards. And with Kronstadt the entire country and its last hope. With it also my faith in the Bolsheviki. That day I broke finally, irrevocably, with the Communists, It became clear to me that never, under any circunv lances, could I accept that degradation of human personality and liberty, that Party chauvinism and State absolutism which had become the essence of the Communist dictatorship. I realised at last that Bolshevik idealism was a MYTH, a dangerous delusion fatal to liberty and progress. n.…

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