SigPhiSigPhi

معنى الحرب: الحياة والمادة في صراع

هنري برجسون

اللغة:
الإنجليزية
الحالة:
عمل كامل
التأليف:
كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
حالة النص:
لم يُرصد تشويش في المسح الضوئي (قياس آلي على النص كله، لم يُراجَع يدويًا)
الحجم:
~5,260 كلمة · 25 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
  • APAهنري برجسون. (n.d.). The Meaning of the War Life & Matter in Conflict [معنى الحرب: الحياة والمادة في صراع]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/henri-bergson/the-meaning-of-the-war-life-amp-matter-in-conflict
  • MLAهنري برجسون. The Meaning of the War Life & Matter in Conflict [معنى الحرب: الحياة والمادة في صراع]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/henri-bergson/the-meaning-of-the-war-life-amp-matter-in-conflict.
  • Chicagoهنري برجسون. The Meaning of the War Life & Matter in Conflict [معنى الحرب: الحياة والمادة في صراع]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/henri-bergson/the-meaning-of-the-war-life-amp-matter-in-conflict.

مرجع الطبعة المعاد إنتاجها. SigPhi هو النسخة الرقمية. يُذكر العام والناشر والمترجم عند توفرها؛ وتشير «n.d.» إلى أن العام غير معروف.

عمّ يتحدث

«معنى الحرب» (1915): برغسون في الحرب العظمى.

السياق والتاريخ

تنبيه بشأن السياق: هذه دعاية حرب، كتبها فيلسوف ترأس بعدها أكاديمية العلوم الأخلاقية وعمل دبلوماسياً للحلفاء. يضع «الحياة» الفرنسية في مقابل «المادة» الألمانية. وتستحق القراءة وثيقةً على كيف يتكلم مفكر من الطراز الأول حين تكون بلاده في حرب.

سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.

مقتطف من الطبعة المتاحة
might be matched against life in one supreme combat, destiny had gathered them all at a single point. And behold how death was conquered; how humanity was saved by material suffering from the moral downfall which would have been its end; while the peoples, joyful in their desolation, raised on high the song of deliverance from the depths of ruin and of grief! THE FORCE WHICH WASTES AND THAT WHICH DOES NOT WASTE THE FORCE WHICH WASTES AND THAT WHICH DOES NOT WASTE The issue of the struggle is not doubtful. Germany will succumb. Material force and moral force, all which is sustaining her, will end by failing her, because she is living on provision she has accumulated, is spending it, and has no way of renewing it. Of her material resources all is known. She has money, but her credit is falling, and one does not see where she is to borrow. She needs nitrates for her explosives, fuel for her motors, bread for her sixty-five million inhabitants, for all of which she has made provision; but the day will come when her granaries will be empty and her tanks dry. How will she refill them? War, as she practises it, makes frightful havoc of her warriors. Yet here again replenishment is impossible, no aid will come from without, because an enterprise launched with the object of imposing German rule, German "culture," German products, only interests and ever will only interest what is already German. Such is the situation of Germany confronted by a France who is keeping her credit intact and her ports open, who is procuring herself victual and munitions as she pleases, who reinforces her armies with all that her allies bring to her support, and who can count on the ever more active sympathy of the civilized world because her cause is that of humanity itself. Still this is only material force, the force which is seen.…

اقرأ هذه الطبعة ←

→ العودة إلى هنري برجسون