فن أن تكون دائما على صواب
- اللغة:
- الإنجليزية
- الحالة:
- عمل كامل
- التأليف:
- كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
- حالة النص:
- نص سليم
- الحجم:
- ~32,000 كلمة · 152 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
- APAآرثر شوبنهاور. (n.d.). فن أن تكون دائما على صواب. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/schopenhauer/the-art-of-controversy
- MLAآرثر شوبنهاور. "فن أن تكون دائما على صواب." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/schopenhauer/the-art-of-controversy.
- Chicagoآرثر شوبنهاور. فن أن تكون دائما على صواب. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/schopenhauer/the-art-of-controversy.
عمّ يتحدث
ثماني وثلاثون حيلة لكسب الجدل سواء كنت على حق أو لم تكن. كُتبت بجدّ، لا مزاحاً.
السياق والتاريخ
«الجدل الإرستيكي» دليلٌ في سوء النية الحِجاجي، مصنَّف بدقة: عمّم دعوى خصمك، وأغضبه، وهاجم الشخص حين تنفد الأسباب. ويقدّمه شوبنهاور على ما هو — وصفاً لكيفية تجادل الناس فعلاً — ولهذا يشتغل بهذه الجودة دفاعاً. هذه ترجمة إنجليزية قديمة في الملك العام. والأصل الألماني في الفهرس أيضاً، وهو ما ينبغي الاستشهاد به.
سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.
The volume now before the reader is a tardy addition to a series in which I have endeavoured to present Schopenhauer’s minor writings in an adequate form. Its contents are drawn entirely from his posthumous papers. A selection of them was given to the world some three of four years after his death by his friend and literary executor, Julius Frauenstädt, who for this and other offices of piety, has received less recognition than he deserves. The papers then published have recently been issued afresh, with considerable additions and corrections, by Dr. Eduard Grisebach, who is also entitled to gratitude for the care with which he has followed the text of the manuscripts, now in the Royal Library at Berlin, and for having drawn attention—although in terms that are unnecessarily severe—to a number of faults and failings on the part of the previous editor. The fact that all Schopenhauer’s works, together with a volume of his correspondence, may now be obtained in a certain cheap collection of the best national and foreign literature displayed in almost every bookshop in Germany, is sufficient evidence that in his own country the writer’s popularity is still very great; nor does the demand for translations indicate that his fame has at all diminished abroad. The favour with which the new edition of his posthumous papers has been received induces me, therefore, to resume a task which I thought, five years ago, that I had finally completed; and it is my intention to bring out one more volume, selected partly from these papers and partly from his Parerga. A small part of the essay on The Art of Controversy was published in Schopenhauer’s lifetime, in the chapter of the Parerga headed Zur Logik und Dialektik. The intelligent reader will discover that a good deal of its contents is of an ironical character.…
عمّ يتحدث فن أن تكون دائما على صواب؟لخّص فن أن تكون دائما على صواب بإيجازما هي الأفكار الرئيسية في فن أن تكون دائما على صواب؟
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