The Economist
- اللغة:
- الإنجليزية
- الحالة:
- عمل كامل
- التأليف:
- كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
- حالة النص:
- لم يُرصد تشويش في المسح الضوئي (قياس آلي على النص كله، لم يُراجَع يدويًا)
- الحجم:
- ~37,900 كلمة · 180 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
- APAزينوفون. (n.d.). The Economist. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/xenophon/the-economist
- MLAزينوفون. The Economist. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/xenophon/the-economist.
- Chicagoزينوفون. The Economist. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/xenophon/the-economist.
مرجع الطبعة المعاد إنتاجها. SigPhi هو النسخة الرقمية. يُذكر العام والناشر والمترجم عند توفرها؛ وتشير «n.d.» إلى أن العام غير معروف.
عمّ يتحدث
حوار في تدبير البيت والضيعة: العمل، والخدم، والزوجة، والأرض. والعنوان اليوناني Oikonomikos هو أصل كلمة الاقتصاد.
السياق والتاريخ
أول رسالة غربية في تدبير المنزل، وأدقّ مصدر بين أيدينا عن الحياة اليومية وعن دور المرأة في أثينا الكلاسيكية. وترجمه شيشرون إلى اللاتينية وهو شاب، وظلّت الزراعة الأوروبية تقرؤه حتى القرن الثامن عشر.
سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.
Soc. Nay, not unseen; on the contrary, they are very visible. And what is more, they are the basest of the base, as you can hardly fail to note, if at least you believe idleness and effeminacy and reckless negligence to be baseness. Then, too, there are other treacherous beldames giving themselves out to be innocent pleasures, to wit, dicings and profitless associations among men. [19] These in the fulness of time appear in all their nakedness even to them that are deceived, showing themselves that they are after all but pains tricked out and decked with pleasures. These are they who have the dominion over those you speak of and quite hinder them from every good and useful work. [19] Or, "frivolous society." Crit. But there are others, Socrates, who are not hindered by these indolences--on the contrary, they have the most ardent disposition to exert themselves, and by every means to increase their revenues; but in spite of all, they wear out their substance and are involved in endless difficulties. [20] [20] Or, "become involved for want of means." Soc. Yes, for they too are slaves, and harsh enough are their taskmasters; slaves are they to luxury and lechery, intemperance and the wine-cup along with many a fond and ruinous ambition. These passions so cruelly belord it over the poor soul whom they have got under their thrall, that so long as he is in the heyday of health and strong to labour, they compel him to fetch and carry and lay at their feet the fruit of his toils, and to spend it on their own heart's lusts; but as soon as he is seen to be incapable of further labour through old age, they leave him to his gray hairs and misery, and turn to seize on other victims. [21] Ah!…
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