Ecònomic
- Idioma:
- anglès
- Completesa:
- Obra completa
- Autoria:
- Escrita per l'autor
- Estat del text:
- Sense soroll d'escaneig detectat (mesura automàtica sobre tot el text, no revisada a mà)
- Extensió:
- ~37.900 paraules · 180 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
- APAXenofont. (n.d.). The Economist [Ecònomic]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/xenophon/the-economist
- MLAXenofont. The Economist [Ecònomic]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/xenophon/the-economist.
- ChicagoXenofont. The Economist [Ecònomic]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/xenophon/the-economist.
Referència de l'edició que reprodueix SigPhi: SigPhi n'és la reproducció digital, no l'editor. L'any de l'edició no consta a les metadades (per això «n.d.») i el traductor només hi surt quan consta.
De què tracta
Diàleg sobre com es governa una casa i una finca: el treball, els criats, la dona, la terra. El títol grec és «Oikonomikos», d'on ve la paraula economia.
Context i història
El primer tractat d'economia domèstica d'Occident, i la font més detallada que hi ha sobre la vida quotidiana i el paper de la dona a l'Atenes clàssica. Ciceró el va traduir al llatí de jove, i és un dels textos antics que més va llegir l'agronomia europea fins al segle XVIII.
Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.
Soc. Nay, not unseen; on the contrary, they are very visible. And what is more, they are the basest of the base, as you can hardly fail to note, if at least you believe idleness and effeminacy and reckless negligence to be baseness. Then, too, there are other treacherous beldames giving themselves out to be innocent pleasures, to wit, dicings and profitless associations among men. [19] These in the fulness of time appear in all their nakedness even to them that are deceived, showing themselves that they are after all but pains tricked out and decked with pleasures. These are they who have the dominion over those you speak of and quite hinder them from every good and useful work. [19] Or, "frivolous society." Crit. But there are others, Socrates, who are not hindered by these indolences--on the contrary, they have the most ardent disposition to exert themselves, and by every means to increase their revenues; but in spite of all, they wear out their substance and are involved in endless difficulties. [20] [20] Or, "become involved for want of means." Soc. Yes, for they too are slaves, and harsh enough are their taskmasters; slaves are they to luxury and lechery, intemperance and the wine-cup along with many a fond and ruinous ambition. These passions so cruelly belord it over the poor soul whom they have got under their thrall, that so long as he is in the heyday of health and strong to labour, they compel him to fetch and carry and lay at their feet the fruit of his toils, and to spend it on their own heart's lusts; but as soon as he is seen to be incapable of further labour through old age, they leave him to his gray hairs and misery, and turn to seize on other victims. [21] Ah!…