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Guru Granth Sahib

Adi Granth

Lingua:
inglese
Stato:
Scelta o opera parziale
Autorialità:
Raccolta o compilata da altri
Stato del testo:
Testo pulito · 8 passi illeggibili, esclusi dalle risposte
Estensione:
~320.000 parole · 1542 passi
Cita quest'opera
  • APAAdi Granth. (n.d.). Guru Granth Sahib. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/it/works/adi-granth/the-adi-granth-holy-scriptures-of-the-sikhs
  • MLAAdi Granth. "Guru Granth Sahib." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/it/works/adi-granth/the-adi-granth-holy-scriptures-of-the-sikhs.
  • ChicagoAdi Granth. Guru Granth Sahib. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/it/works/adi-granth/the-adi-granth-holy-scriptures-of-the-sikhs.

Di che cosa tratta

La scrittura dei sikh: inni dei Guru, quasi tutti in versi e destinati al canto, ordinati secondo il raga musicale su cui vanno intonati.

Contesto e storia

La compilò il Guru Arjan nel 1604, e ha una particolarità che vale la pena conoscere: vi figurano inni di santi indù e musulmani — Kabir, Ravidas, Farid — accanto a quelli dei Guru, non in appendice. Nel 1708 il Guru Gobind Singh dichiarò che il libro stesso sarebbe stato il Guru perpetuo, e da allora la comunità lo tratta come maestro vivo, non come testo.

Contesto editoriale, non una fonte citabile: a differenza dei passi dell'opera, questi dati non si possono verificare sul corpus.

Come comincia
The true name is the creator, the Spirit without fear, without enmity, having a timeless form, not produced from the womb.1 By the favour of the Guru ! JAPU.3 At the beginning is the True one, at the beginning of the Yug is the True one.3 The True one is, 0 Nanak! and the True one also will be. 1. By meditation (and) meditation it (i.e. the knowledge of the True one) is not effected, though I meditate a hundred thousand times. By silence (and) silence it is not effected, though I keep on a continual absorption of mind. The hunger of the hungry does not cease, though I bind together the load of (all) the worlds.4 There may be acquired a thousand, a hundred thousand dexterities, not one goes with (at the time of death). How does one become 5 a man of truth (knowing the True one), how is the embankment of falsehood broken ? He who walks6 in his (i.e. God's) order and pleasure, 0 Kanak! (and) with (whom) it is (thus) written. 1 *HijAl> free from the womb (the same as JJf^T^), fh§= ^PT^> birth, production. Other forms are : 2 The Japu is composed by Baba Nanak himself. The Sikh tradition runs thus : AIAqJ ifl' ^ afrrfZ f*Tlri Tft^ & Tpfe VcTET? 5 TTVrft tfdtf I \Tg\ ft- Guru Nanak had a conversation with the Siddhs (JogTs) on the mountain Sumeru ; there the discourse of the Japu-ji was made. The Japu-ji is composed in so-called lf©fft (ladder), verses of unequal length, within which the rhyme may vary. 3 Man! Singh comments on this : nftfe 7> 3"@ ^TT^ W5 *Wl tT@ -HJ|d JUfT 3"@ >J7TH : when there was as yet no beginning of the world, Brahm was true (existing) ; when the world was made, then also Brahm was true. 4 "Ulftoftj etc. There are said to be fourteen cities, seven celestial and seven sub-terrestrial ones = the whole universe. fcJAcSI = fcJ&cM > v.a. to bind together (into a bundle). 0 is a passive form, properly : it is become, not as the Sikhs now explain it : we become. 6 ^3WcM is a verbal adjective, walking.…

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