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The Principles of Psychology

Herbert Spencer

Lingua:
inglese
Stato:
Opera completa
Autorialità:
Scritta dall'autore
Stato del testo:
Testo pulito · 1 passi illeggibili, esclusi dalle risposte
Estensione:
~270.000 parole · 1279 passi
Cita quest'opera
  • APAHerbert Spencer. (n.d.). The Principles of Psychology. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/it/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology
  • MLAHerbert Spencer. "The Principles of Psychology." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/it/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology.
  • ChicagoHerbert Spencer. The Principles of Psychology. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/it/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-psychology.

Di che cosa tratta

La psicologia di Spencer: la mente intesa come adattamento dell'organismo al suo ambiente, e le sue forme come risultato accumulato di quell'adattamento.

Contesto e storia

La prima edizione è del 1855, quattro anni prima dell'Origine delle specie: Spencer pensava già in termini evolutivi prima che Darwin pubblicasse, ma con un meccanismo diverso — fa ereditare i caratteri acquisiti, cosa che si rivelerà falsa. Vale la pena leggerlo sapendolo: è uno dei casi in cui si vede chiaramente che un'idea può essere nell'aria prima che qualcuno ne trovi la prova.

Contesto editoriale, non una fonte citabile: a differenza dei passi dell'opera, questi dati non si possono verificare sul corpus.

Come comincia
THIS third edition of the I'r-hici-jilcs of Psychology differs from preceding editions, mainly by containing anew division; which, occurs in the second volume, under the title — ee Part VIII. , Congruities." By the preface to ihe first edition, it will be seen that I bad originally intended to write, under the title of "{Summary and Conclusion/7 a division having forifcs purpose <e to bring the several lines of argument to a focus:" believing that t>f the harmony thai, may be shown to subsist between the doctrines elaborated in the respective divisions, is a strong confirmation of their truth." When I began to prepare the second and great ly enlarged edition, I looked forward to fulfilling this intention, which disturbed health bad before obliged me to abandon. Eventually, however, I left the additional part unwritten— partly because tho work had already become too bulky, and partly because 1 thought that, the harmonies I proposed to point out were so conspicuous tluit all readers would perceive thorn. This last reason proved, to bo ill-grounded. Par from recognising the harmonics which I thought conspicuous, sundry cridics have enlarged on the incongruities. In a/ review published in (he Academy For April I, 187;.$, Mr. Henry Hidgwiek speaks of ** the masy inconsistency of his [niy] metaphysical results/' Similarly, a, writer in the fy we fat or for the 21st, of June, 187!», asserts thai. "Mr. Spencer's system has the incurable defect of fundamental incoherence." Prof.…

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