$. Reasoning in General.
9. Classification, Naming, and Recognition.
10. The Perception of Special Objects.
11. The Perception of Body as presenting Dynamical, Sta- tico-Dynamical, and Stati- cal Attributes.
12. The Perception of Body as presenting Statico-Dynami- cal and Statical Attributes.
13. The Perception of Body as presenting Statical Attributes. "1 4< The Perception of Space.
15. The ""Percept ion of Time.
16. The Perception of Motion.
17. The Perception of Resistance.
18. Perception in General.
19. The Relations of Similarity and I " The Genesis of Compound Nervous Systems.
The Genesis of Doubly-Com- pound Nervous Systems, Functions as Related to these Structures.
Psychical Laws as thus Inter- preted.
j 8. Evidence from Normal Varia- I tions.
9. Evidence from Abnormal Variations. 10. Results.
APPENDIX.
j On the Action of Anaesthetics and Narcotics.
OF VOL. II.
20. The Relations of Cointeusion j and Non-Coint ension.
i 21. The Relations of Coextension j and Non- Coextension.
i 22. The Relations of Coexistence and Non-Coexistence.
23. The Relations of Connatuve and Non-Coimature.
24. The Relations of Likeness and Unlikeness.
25. The Relation of Sequence.
26. Consciousness in General.
27. Results.
i Final Question.
2. The Assumption of Metaphysicians.
3. The Words of Metaphysicians.
4. The Reasonings of Metaphysicians.
5. Negative Justification of Realism.
6. Argument from Priority.
7. The Argument from Simplicity.
8. The Argument from Distinctness.
9. A Criterion Wanted.
10. Propositions qualitatively distinguished.
11. The Universal Postulate.
12. The test of Relative Validity, 13. Its Corollaries, 14. Positive Justification of Realism.
3IR. HERBERT SPEXCER'S WORKS.
PART VIL— continued. ID. The- Dynamics of Conscious- ness.
1 6. Partial Differentiation of Subject and Object.
17. Completed Differentiation of Subject and Object. IS. Developed Conception of the Object. 19. Transfigured Realism.
2. Co-ordination of Data and Inductions.
3. Co-ordination of Svntheses.
Co-ordination of Special Analyses.
Co-ordination o£ General Analyses.
Final Comparison.
PART IX. — COP.OLLAHIES.
Special Psychology.
Classification.
Development of Conceptions.
Language of the Emotions.
Sociality and Sympathy.
Egoistic Sentiment:;.
Ego- Altruistic Sentiments. . Altruistic Sentiments. . ^Esthetic Sentiments.
4th Thousand. In Svo, doth, price 21s., \'ol. I. of THE PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY.
CONTENTS OF VOL. I.
PART I. — THE DAT A OB^ SOCIOLOGY.
2. The Factors of Social Phenomena.
3. Original External Factors.
4. Original Internal Factors.
5. The Primitive Man — Physical.
6. The Primitive Man — Emotional.
7. The Primitive Man — Intellectual.
8. Primitive Ideas.
9. The Ideas of the Animate and the Inanimate.
10. The Ideas of Sleep and Dreams.
11. The Ideas of Swoon, Apoplexy, Catelepsy, Ecstacy, and other forms of Insen- sibility.
12. The Ideas of Death and Resurrection.
13. The Ideas of Souls, Ghosts, Spirits, Demons.
14. The Ideas of Another Life.
15. The Ideas of Another World.
16. The Ideas of Supernatural Agents.
17. Supernatural Agents as cansing Epilepsy and Convul- sive Actions, Delirium and Insanity, Disease an d Death.
18. Inspiration, Divination, Exorcism, and Sorcery.
19. Sacred Places, Temples, and Altars; Sacrifice, Fasting, and Propitiation; Praise and Prayer.
Ancestor-Worship in General, Idol Worship andFeticli- Wor- ship.
23. Plant -Worship.
25. Deities.
26. The Primitive --Theory of Things.
27. The Scope of Sociology, J/7?. HERBERT SPEXCER' N WORKS.
PART II.— THE IxDucTioys OF SOCIOLOGY.
3. Social Growth.
4. Social Structures. •V Social Function:?.
d Systems of Organs.
PART III. — DOMESTIC IXSTITU- TIONS.
i. The Maintenance of Species. ~2. The Diverse Interests of the Species, of the Parents, ami of the Offspiinj.
3. Primitive Relations of the Sexes.
4. Exogamy and Endogamy. f>. Pivjiiiisciiity.
<j. Pu'vaudrv.
7. Polygyny.
8. IMonotfauiy.
9. Tin? Family.
10. The Status of. Women.
11. The Status of Children.
12. D.'.raestic Retrospect and Prospect.
CONTEXTS OF VOL II.
(on/ price IS?/) PART IT. --CEREMONIAL INSTI- TUTIONS.
1. Ceremony in Geiieral.
4. Presents. 5 Visits.
*>. Obeisances.
7 Forms <>i Address.
8. Titles.
9. Badges and Costumes. • 11. Fashion.
12. Ceremonial Retrospect and ProspecJ.
PART V. — POLITICAL INSTITU- TIONS.
1. PrelinSiiaiy i!. Political Organization in General.
3. Political Integration.
4. Political Differentiation.
5. Political Forms and Forces.
6. Political Heads — Chiefs, Kings, etc.
: 7. Compound Political Heads. 1 8. Consultative Bodies, i 9. Representative Bodies. 10. Ministries. , 11. Local Governing Agencies. 12. Military Systems. • 13. Judicial Systems. i 15. Property. 16. Eevenue.
17. The Militant Type of I Society.
j 18. The Industrial Typ^ of Society.
: 19.. Political Ketrospect and Prospect.
ITfi. REESE RT SPEXCERS WORKS.
CONTEXTS OF VOL, III.
PART VI.— ECCLESIASTICAL INSTITUTIONS.
1. The Religious Idea.
2. Medicine-Men and Priests.
3. Priestly Duties of Descendants.
4. Eldest Male Descendants as Quasi-Priests.
5. The Ruler as Priest.
6. The Pdse of a Priesthood.
7. Polytheistic and Monotheistic- Priesthoods.
•>. Ecclesiastical Hierarchies. 9. An Ecclesiastical System as a Social Bond.
10. Tlie Militarv Functions of Priests. ' 11. The Civil Functions of Priests.
12. Church and State.
1 3. Nonconformity.
14. The Moral * Influences of Priesthoods.
15. Ecclesiastical Retrospect and Prospect.
16 Religious Retrospect and Prospect.
PART VIL— PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
1. Professions in General.
2. Physician and Surgeon.
3. Dancer and Musician.
4. Orator and Poet, Actor and Dramatist.
5. Biographer, Historian, and Man of Letters.
6. Man of Science and Philosopher, 7. Judge and Lawyer.
8. Teacher.
9. Architect.
10. Sculptor.
11. Painter.
12. Evolution of the Profession?, PART VIII.— INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTIONS.
1. Introductory.
2. Specialization of Function, and Division of Labour.
3. Acquisition and Production.
4. Auxiliary Production.
5. Distribution.
6. Auxiliary Distribution.
7. Exchange.
S. Auxiliary Exchange. 9. Interdependence and Integra- tion.
10. The Regulation of Labour.
11. Paternal Regulation.
12. Patriarchal Regulation.
13. Communal Regulation.
14. Gild Regulation.
15. Slavery.
16. Serfdom.
17. Free Labour and Contract.
18. Compound Free Labour.
19. Compound Capital.
20. Trade-Unions.
23. The Near Future.
24. Conclusion.
In two vols. Svo, cloth, price 27s.
THE PRINCIPLES OF ETJflCS.
CONTENTS OF VOL. I. PART I. ~~THE DATA OF ETHICS. 1. Conduct in General.
2. The Evolution of Conduct.
3. Good and Bad Conduct.
2. HERBERT SPENCER'S WORKS.
4. Ways of Judging Conduct.
5. The Physical View.
6. The Biological View.
7. The Psychological View.
8. The Sociological View.
9. Criticisms and Explanations.
10. The Relativity of Pains and Pleasures.
11. Egoism versus Altruism.
12. Altruism versus Egoism.
13. Trial and Compromise.
14. Conciliation.
15. Absolute Ethics and Relative Ethics.
16. The Scope of Ethics, Appendix to Part I.
PART II. — THE INDUCTIONS OF ETHICS.
1. The Confusion of Ethical Thought.
2. What Ideas and Sentiments are Ethical. Aggression.
4. Bobbery.
5. Revenge.
6. Justice.
7. Generosity.
8. Humanity.
9. Veracity.
10. Obedience.
11. Industry.
12. Temperance.
13. Chastity.
14. Summary of Inductions.
PART 111.— THE ETHICS OF INDIVIDUAL LIFE.
1. Introductory 2. Activity.
3. Rest, 4. Nutrition.
5. Stimulation.
6. Culture.
7. Amusements.
8. Marriage 9. Parenthood.
10. General Conclusions.
CONTENTS OF VOL. II.
PART IV. JUSTJ ••:*..
1. Animal-Ethics.
3. Human Justice.
4. The Sentiment of Justice 5. The Idea of Justice.
6. The Formula of Justice.
7. The Authority of this Formula. Its Corollaries. The Eight to Physical Integrity.
1 0. The Bights" to free Motion and Locornofkm.
11. The Bights to the Uses of Natural Media.
12. The Bight of Property.
13. The ljuight of Incorporeal Property.
14. The Bights of Gift and Bequest.
15. The Bights of Free Exchange and Free Contract. 10. The Riffht of Free Industry.
17. The Bights of Free Belief and Worship.
18. The Bights of Free Speech and Publication.
19. A Retrospect with an Addition. I 20. The Bights of Women.
21. The Rights of Children.
22. Political Bights— so called.
23. The Nature of the State.
24. The Constitution of the State. •25. Duties of the State.
26. The Limits of State-Duties, j 27. The Limits of State-Duties, j continued.
28. The Limits of State-Duties, continued.
29. The Limits of State-Duties, concluded.
MR. HERBERT SPEXCEU'S CENCE.
I. Kinds of Altruism. •2. Restraints on Free Com- petition.
3. Restraints on Free Contract.
4. 'Restraints on Undeserved Payments.
5. Restraints on Displays of Ability. (•>. Restraints on Blame.
7. Restraints on Praise.
8. The Ultimate Sanctions.
PART VI. — POSITIVE BENEFI- CEN'CE.
1. Marital Beneficence.
2. Parental Beneficence.
3. Filial Beneficence.
4. Aiding the Sick and Uninjured.
5. Succour to tile Ill-used;n;;i the Endangered.
6. Pecuniary Aid to Relative and Friends.
7. Relief of the Poor. S. Social Beiieticence.
9. Political Beiieticence. 10. Beneficence at Lar.^e.
APPENDICES.
A. The Kantian Idea of Rights C. The Moral Motive.
D. Conscience in Animnls.
To be had Separately: — A CSEAP EDITION.
THE DATA OF ETHICS.
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JUSTICE.
2nd Thousand. Price 8s.
1th Thousand. In one vol. Svo, cloth, price 6s., EDUCATION: INTELLECTUAL, MOEAL, AND PHYSICAL. CONTENTS.
L What Knowledge is of most Worth 2 2. Intellectual Education.
3. Moral Education.
4. Physical Education.
ff, 37tL and $Sth Thousands, A CHEAP EDITION OF THE FOREGOING WORK. 1 In one vol. crown Svo, price 2s. 6d.
3TJ2. HERBERT SPE ACER'S '21st Thousand.
Library Edition, ivich a Postscript. In one vol., price 10s. 6cL THE STUDY OF SOCIOLOGY.
CONTEXTS.
S. The Educational Bias, i? 9. The Bias of Patriotism, 10. The Class-Bias.
11. The Political Bias. 1-2. The Theological Bias.
13. Discipline.
14. Preparation in Biology.
15. Preparation in Psychology 16. Conclusion. Postscript In one vol., Svo., cloth, price IDs..
Our Need of it.
Is there a Social Science?
Nature of the Social Science.
Difficulties of the Social Science.
Objective Difficulties.
Subjective Birneulties — Intel- lectual.
Subjective Difficulties — Emo- tional.
SOCIAL STATICS & MAN v. STATE.
9, CONTENTS OF Happiness as an Immediate Aim.
Ungiiided Expediency.
The Moral- Sense Doctrine.
"What is Morality?
The Evanescence [? Diraiiiii- tioii] of Evil.
Greatest Happiness must be sought indirectly.
Derivation of a First Principle.
Secondary Derivation of a First Principle.
First Principle.
Application of this First Prin- ciple.
The Right of Property.
Socialism.
SOCIAL STATICS.
13. The Right of Property in Ideas.
14. The Rights of Women.
15. The Rights of Children.
16. Political Ptights.
IT. The Constitution of the State. IS. The Duty of the State.
19. The Limit of State-Duty.
20. The Regulation of Commerce.
22. Poor. Laws.
23. National Education.
24. Government Colonization.
25. Sanitary Supervision.
26. Currency, Postal Arrangements, etc.
27. General Considerations.
CONTENTS OF THE MAN 1. The New Toryism.
2. The Coming Slavery 3. Tho Sins of Legislators.
VERSUS THE STATE. 4. The Great Political Supersti- tion.
THE Postscript. Also separately (l&th Thousand), In paper wrapper, Is, MAN rsssus THE STATE.
. HERBERT SPEXCER'S WORKS.
n Price 2s. 6u., THE FACTORS OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION.
5th Thousand (Library edition). In three vols Svo, cloth, price 30s. (or 10s. each).
ESSAYS: SCIENTIFIC, POLITICAL, AND SPECULATIVE.
1. The Development Hypothesis.
2. Progress: Its Law and Cause.
3. Transcendental Physiology.
4. The Nebular Hypothesis!* 5. The Constitution of the Sun.
6. Illogical Geology.
7. Bain on the Emotions and Will. S. The Social Organism.
CONTEXTS OF VOL. I.
9. The Origin of Animal Wor- ship.
10. Morals and Moral Sentiments.
11. The Comparative Psychology of Man.
12. Mr. Martineau oil Evolution.
13. The Factors of Organic- Evolution.
CONTENTS 1. The Genesis of Science.
2. The Classification of the Sciences.
3. Reasons for Dissenting from the Philosophy of M. Comte.
4. On Laws in General, and the Order of their Discovery.
5. The Valuation of Evidence.
6. What is Electricity?
7. Mill -versus Hamilton — the Test of Truth.
CONTENTS 1. Manners and Fashion.
2. Railway Morals and Railway Policy.
3. The Morals of Trade.
4. Prison Ethics.
5. The Ethics of Kant.
6. Absolute Political Ethics.
8. Representative Government — What is it good for?
OF VOL. II.
; 8. Replies to Criticisms.
' 10. The Philosophy of Style.
j 11. Use and Beauty.
i 12. The Sources of Architectural Types.
i 13. Gracefulness. ; 14. Personal Beauty. : 15. The Origin and Function of I Music.
: 16. The Physiology of Laughter.
OF VOL. III.
9. State-Tamperings with Money and Banks.
10. Parliamentary Reform: the Dangers and the Safe- guards.
11. " The Collective Wisdom."
12. Political Fetichism.
13. Specialized Administration.
14. From Freedom to Bondage.
15. The Americans.
12 Jfj?. HERBERT SPEXCER'S JTORJES.
In one vol. Svo, cloth, price 4s.
YAKIOUS FRAGMENTS.
CONTENTS.
An Element in Method. j Government by Minority.
Prof. Cairnes's Criticisms.! Evolutionary Ethics.
V lews Concerning Copyriglit. i Social Evolution and Social Duty.
A Rejoinder to Mr. JMcLeiman. Parliamentary Georgites.
'Prof. Tuifc on the Formula of Evolution.
A Record of Legislation. Anelo- American Arbitration.
Ability versus Information. | Against the Metric System.
DESCRIPTIVE SOCIOLOGY, CLASSIFIED A2TD AEEAXGED BY HERBERT SPENCER COMPILED A:NTD ABSTHACTED BY DAYID DTJ]N'CA]ST5 M.A. (now Professor of Logic and Director of Studies ut Madras); RICHARD SCHEPPIG, Pli.D.; and JAMES COLLIER.
EXTBACT FROM THE PROVISIONAL PREFACE.
In preparation for T.ke Priiiciplss of Sociolomi, requiring as bases of induction large accu- mulations of data, fitly arranged for comparison, I, some twelve years ago, commenced, by proxy, the collection and organization of facts presented by societies of different types, pasr, and present; being- fortunate enough to secure the services of gentlemen competent to carry on the process in the way I wished. Though this classified compilation of materials was entered upon solely to facilitate my own work; yet, after having brought the mode of classification to a satisfactory form, and after having had some of the Tables filled up, I decided to have the undertaking executed with a view to publication; the facts collected and arranged for easy reference and convenient study of their relations, being so presented, apart from hypothesis, as ro aid all students of Social Science in testing such conclusions a* they have drawn and in drawing others. • The Work consists of three large Divisions. Each comprises a set of Tables exhibiting the facts as abstracted and classified, and a mass of quotations and abridged abstracts other- wise classified, on which the statements contained in the Tables arc based. The condensed statements, arranged after a uniform manner, give, in each Table or succession of Tables, the phenomena of all orders which each society presents — constitute an account of its mor- phology, its physiology, and (if a society having a known history) its development. On the other hand, the collected Extracts, serving as authorities for the statements in the Tables, are (or, rather will be, when the Work is complete) classified primarily according to the kinds of phenomena to which they refer, and secondarily according to the societies exhibiting these phenomena; so that each kind of phenomenon as it is displayed in all societies, may be separately studied with convenience.
In further explanation I may say that the classified compilations and digests of materials to be thus brought. together under the title of J)e&crijtiive Sociolorifa are intended to supply the student of Social Science with data, standing towards his conclusions in a relation like that in which accounts of the structures and functions of different types of animals stand to the conclusions of the biologist. Until there had been such systematic descriptions of different kinds of organisms, as made it possible to compare the connexions, and forms, and actions, and modes of origin, ol their parts, the Science of Life could make no progress. And in like manner, before there can be reached in Sociolojrv, generalizations having a certainty making then^worthy to be called scientific, there must be definite accounts of the institu- tions and actions of societies of various types, and in various stages of evolution, so arranged as to furnish the means of readily ascertaining what social phenomena are habitually associated.
31E. HERBERT SPENCER'S WORKS. In Royal Folio, Price 185..
BY JAMES COLLIER.
13 No. ii. Slmrans, Central , mttr I COMPILED AND ABSTRACTED BY RICHARD SCHEPPIG, Pri.Il In Royal Folio, Przc« 18,?., . in. f flkest gates, gates, HHJ) COMPILED AND ABSTRACTED BY PPtOR DUNCAN, M.I.
TYPES OF LOWEST PLACES. Fuegians. Andamanese. Teddahs.
Australians.
NEGRITO BACES.
Tasmanians.
New Caledonians, etc.
New Guinea People. Fijians.
MALAYO-POLYNESIAN RACES.
Sandwich Islanders.
Tahitians.
Tongans.
Samoans.
New Zealanders, Dyaks.
Javans.
Sumatrans.
Malagasy.
In Royal Folio ^ Price 165., NO. iv. fntciit COMPILED AXD ABSTRACTED BY PROF. DUNCAN, M.A.
Buslimen.
Hottentots.
Damaras.
Bechuanas.
Kaffirs. East Africans. Congo People.
' Coast Negroes. Inland Negroes. Dahomans.
AsTiantis. Fulalis. j Abyssinians.
14