products and the causes,' or ' the intelligent and the non-intelligent ' (Nand.), means according to Gov., ' that which possesses a shape oi certain proportions and its opposite ' (murtam pr/thivyadi ya/£M- murtam aka^adi). Medh. proposes two other explanations, 1. 'that which is both existent and non-existent, i. e. comes into existence and perishes;' 2. 'that which like the hare's horn is non-existent, and that which like ether is eternal.' The word samahita^, ' concen- trating himself,' may have, as Medh. thinks, a technical meaning, an( refer to the Samadhi, mentioned in the Yoga and Vedanta systems.
119. In this verse Gov., too, explains atma by paramatma.
120. Medh. explains snehe, 'on the (corporeal) fluids,' by ' 01 the viscous substances,' e. g. ' the brain and so forth.'
I XII, 126. THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE ATMAN. 5 13 Lord of creatures, others Indra, others the vital air, and again others eternal Brahman.. — v 124. He pervades all created beings in the five forms, and constantly makes them, by means of birth, growth and decay, revolve like the wheels (of a / chariot).
125. He who thus recognises the Self through the Self in all created beings, becomes equal(-minded) j towards all, and enters the highest state, Brahman.
126. A twice-born man who recites these Insti- tutes, revealed by Manu, will be always virtuous in conduct, and will reach whatever condition he desires.
124. The five forms are the five great elements, which produce all bodies (Gov., Kull., Nand.).
125. Instead of param padam, 'the highest state,' Nand. reads sanatanam, 'the eternal (Brahman)/ APPENDIX.
Quotations from the Institutes of Manu, in the translated Hindu Law-books \ 15-7. Col. Dig. V, 145; Day. IX, 9; Viram. II, 1, 25.
1 Colebrooke's Digest (Col. Dig.); Vyavahaxamayukha, by Borradaile ( Vyav.); Dayabhaga and Mitakshara on Inheritance, by Colebrooke (Day.; Mit.); Mita- kshara on Vyavahara, by Macnaghten (M. Mit.); Dayakramasamgraha, by Wynch (Dayakr.); Dattakamimamsa and Dattaka^andrika, by Sutherland (Datt. Mi.; Datt..Kand.); Vivada&intamani, by Prosonno Koomar Tagore (Viv. isTint.); Viramitrodaya on Inheritance, by Golapchand Sarkar (Viram.); Smntifoindrika, by T. Kristnaswamy Jyer (Smr/. K.); Sarasvativilasa, by Foulkes (Sar. Vi.); Vyavaharamadhava and Varadara^iya on Inheritance, by Burnell (Madh.; Varad.).
APPENDIX.
Day. XI, 1, 42; XI, 6, 17; Datt. Ml. VI, 27.
Col. Dig. IV, 86.
Col. Dig. IV, 89.
Col. Dig. IV, 139; Mit. I, 10, 9; Viram. II, Col. Dig. IV, 139; Mit. I, 10, 9; Viram. II, Col. Dig. IV, 140; Mit. I, 10, 9; Viram. II, Col. Dig. IV, 141; Mit. I, 10, 9; Datt. Mi.
Col. Dig. IV, 142; Mit. 1, 10, 9; Viram. II, 2, 4.
Col. Dig. V, 480, 2; May. IV, 10, 10; Smrz.
Col. Dig. II, 2, 6~o, 1; May. VII, 8; M. Mit.
QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 5 1 7 APPENDIX.
167. Col. Dig. I, 190; Dayakr. XII, 1, I; Viv.
179. Col. Dig. II, 1, 13; Viv. Kmt p. 49.
186. Col. Dig. II, 1, 21; Viv. Kint p. 51.
189. Col. Dig. II, 1, 26; Viv. Kint. p. 51.
191. Col. Dig. II, 1, 37; May. VI, 2.
192. Col. Dig. II, 1, 38; May. VI, 5; Viv. Kin\ 193. Col. Dig. II, 1, 39; Viv. Kmt. p. 5^.
197. Col. Dig. II, 2, 5; Viv. Kint p. 56.
198. Col. Dig. II, 2, 40; Viv. Kint pp. 56, 222.
QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 519 (VIII), 201. Col. Dig. II, 2, 36.
202. Col. Dig. II, 2, 50; May. VII, 5; Viv. Kmt 206. Col. Dig. II, 3, 32; Viv. Kmt p. 65.
212. Col. Dig. II, 4, 48, 1; Viv. Kmt pp. 84, 223.
215. Col. Dig. Ill, 1, 76; May. XI, 4; Viv. K int.
216. Col. Dig. Ill, 1, 81; May. XI, 4; Viv. Kmt 217. Col. Dig. Ill, 1, 78; May. XI, 4; Viv. Kmt 219-20. Col. Dig. Ill, 2, 15; Viv. Kmt p. no.
228. Col. Dig. Ill, 3, 24; Viv. Kmt p. 113.
230. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 9; Viv. Kmt p. 105.
232. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 12; Viv. Kmt p. 106.
233. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 7; Viv. Kmt p. 106.
237. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 19; May. XV, 3; Viv. ATint.
238. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 25; Viv. Amt. p. 132.
240. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 29; May. XVII, 9.
241. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 36; Viv. ATint. p. 133.
242. Col. Dig. Ill, 4, 54; Viv. Kmt p. 136.
520 APPENDIX.
296-8. May. XXII (CCXLII).
Viv. ATint. p. 151.
302. Col. Dig. II, 1, 59; Viv. ATint. p. 157.
304. Col. Dig. II, 2, 19; Viv. ATint. p. 322.
321. May. XVII, 8; Viv. ATint. p. 170.
322. May. XVII, 8; Viv. ATint. p. 171.
323. May. XVII, 8; Viv. ATint. p. 166.
I QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 52 1 382. May. XIX, 7; Viv. Afint. p. 211.
APPENDIX* 3- 4- 10, 7; Viram. I, 12; V, 1, 2; Varad. p. 6. Col. Dig. IV, 5. Col. Dig. IV, 14. Col. Dig. IV, 32. Col. Dig. IV, 99. Col. Dig. IV, 23.
Col. Dig. IV, 24; Viv. K'mt p. 220. Col. Dig. IV, 34.
Col. Dig. V, 254; Day. XI, 3, 3; Dayakr. I, Col. Dig. V, 252, 6; Day. XIII, 5; Dayakr.
QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 523 (IX), 54. Col. Dig. V, 236; Dayakr. XII, 2, 15; Viv.
Datt. Mi. VII, 21; Viram. II, 2, 4; Sar.
70. Col. Dig. IV, 170, 2; Day. IX, 28; Mit. I, 85. Col. Dig. IV, 46. >v ^A VT 524 APPENDIX.
108. Col. Dig. V, 12; Day. VI, 1, 54; Viram. II, 1,7.
109. Col. Dig. V, 13; Viram. II, I, 7. no. Col. Dig. V, 14; Viram. II, 1, 7.
May. IV, 4, 9; Viram. II, 1, 10; Smn. AT.
120. Col. Dig. V, J6, 1; Mit. II, 1, 10; Viram. II, QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 525 125. Col. Dig. V, 5J; Dayakr. VII, 14; Viv.
130. Col. Dig. V, 210; Day. XI, 2, 1; * May. IV, 131. Col. Dig. V, 209,491; Day. IV, 2, 13; May.
II, 23; Day. VII, 16; Viram. II, 2, 17; Viv. K'mt. p. 286; Sar. Vi. 376, 558; Madh.
137. Col. Dig. V, 11; Day. XI, 1, 31; Viram.
7; Datt. Mi. VII, 17; Varad. p. 36.
526 APPENDIX.
142. Col. Dig. V, 181; Mit. I, ii, 32; May. IV, 146. Col. Dig. V, 232; Mit. II, 1, 10; Datt. Mi.
152. Col. Dig. V, 140, 1; Day. IX, 12; Viram. II, 153. Col. Dig. V, 140, 2; Day. IX, 12; Viram. II, 10; May. IV, 4, 29; Viram. II, 1, 25; II, 157. Col. Dig. V, 66; Dayakr. VII, 22; Datt.
158. Col. Dig. V, 188, 1; Datt. Mi. II, 56; Datt.
QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 527 (IX), 160. Col. Dig. V, 188, 3; Mit. I, ii, 30; Datt. ATand. V, 11; Viram. II, 2, 19; Viv. Afint. p. 279; Sar. Vi. 386; Madh. p. 22; Varad.
165. Datt. Mi. II, S7; Datt. ATand. V, 10.
166. Col. Dig. V, 194; Datt. Mi. I, 68; Viram. II, Datt. Mi. I, 7; II, 23; Datt. ATand. I, 12; Viram. II, 2, 8; Sinn. K. X, 4; Sar. Vi.
173. Col. Dig. V, 288; Viram. II, 2, 12; Smri.
178. Ccl. Dig. V, 187; Day. IX, 28; Viram. II, 2, 179. Col. Dig. V, 186; Day. IX, 29; Datt. iTand.
528 APPENDIX.
181. Col. Dig. V, 271; Datt. Mi. VI, 12.
182. Col. Dig. V, 276; Day. XI, 5, 7; Mit. I, ti, 183. Col. Dig. V, 506; Day. IV, 3, 32; Datt. Mi.
II, 69; Datt. ATand. I, 23; Viram. II, 2, 8; 188. Col. Dig. V, 442; Day. XI, 6, 26; Mit. II, 7, QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 529 193. Col. Dig, V, 498; Mit. II, 11, 17; May. IV, 194. Col. Dig. V, 462; Day. IV, 1, 4; Mit. II, 11, 196. Col. Dig. V, 502; Day. IV, 2, 27; May. IV, 197. Col. Dig. V, 503; Day. IV, 2, 27; May. IV, 203. Col. Dig. V, 329, 3; Viram. VIII, 9; Viv.
530 APPENDIX.
207. Col. Dig. V, 107; Day. Ill, 28; Viram. II, 1, 210. Col. Dig. V, 35, 406, 1; Day. XII, 1; Mit. II, 212. Col. Dig. V, 406, 3; Day. XI, 6, 32; Mit. IJ 9; Viram. VIII, it; Viv. K'mt. p. 242 215. Col. Dig. V, 29; Day. II, 86; Viram. II, QUOTATIONS FROM MANU. 53 1 218. Col. Dig. V, 375; Day. XIII, 1; Dayakr.
VIII, 2; Viram. VI, 1; Smri. K. XIV, 1; 219. Col. Dig. V, 343; Day. VI, 2, 23; May. IV, 7, 15; Dayakr. IV, 2, 13; Viram. VII, 2; Smri. K. VII, 39; Sar. Vi. 197; Madh. p.
275. May. XXII, (CCXLIII); Viv. K'mt. p. 189.
532 APPENDIX.
Viram. I, 46.
Viram. I, 44.
Col. Dig. IV, 82.
A. SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
By the advice of the editor I add a detailed synopsis of the parallel passages from the six Dharma-sutras and Smrztis, as well as of the wholly or partly identical verses from the Mahabharata, Panwara, Manava -Sraddhakalpa, the Upanishads, and some other works. I trust that, though references to the Smrz'tis have already been given in the notes to the translation, this addition will not be found useless. The principle on which I have worked is a different one, and this synopsis shows much more clearly which rules of Manu's work are represented in the older books and which are not. It also shows at a glance which verses I have been able to trace elsewhere. According to what has been said in the Introduction, both points are of some importance. I have used this opportunity to supply some omissions, and to correct the misprints occurring in the figures of the quotations given in the notes. Wherever the notes and the synopsis differ, the latter alone is to be relied on. The addition of an asterisk (*) to a quotation means that the passage is in verse, and that it is thus intimately connected with Manu's -Sloka. The passages quoted from the Mahabharata are all cognate verses. Hence no asterisks have been added.
Abbreviations: Ga. = Gautamiya Dharmaj-astra; Ba.=Baudhayaniya Dharma^astra; Ap. = Apastambiya Dharma-sutra; Va.=VasishMa Dharmajastra; Vi.= Vishmi Smrz'ti; Ya. = Ya^Tzavalkiya Dharma- jastra; Par. = Parlrara Smrz'ti (Calc. ed.); Ma. *Sr. = Manava-»$raddha- kalpa (Introduction, pp. xl-xliii); A. Grz'. = Arvalayana Grzliya-sutra (Calc. ed.); »Sa. Grz'. = -Sahkhayana Grz'hya-sutra; Pa. Grz'.=Paraskara Grz"hya-sutra; Go. Grz'.=Gobhiliya Grzliya-sutra (Calc. ed.); Mai. Up. = Maitrayamyabrahma«opanishad; Ira. Up. = Lravasyopanishad; Sa. Up. = Sa#zhitopanishad; Nir. = Nirukta; Mah. = Mahabharata; V. P.=Vish/zu-pura7za, Wilson's translation, edited by Dr. F. E. Hall.
LAWS OF MANU Manu I.
i 2.
.
• 4- 6.
*£ 8.
9- io. V P.
t P 56 ; Mah Xn, .
ii.
.
i i i...i...74 [ah.
XII, SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
79 80 87 88 no in, Manu II.
15 16 LAWS OF MANU.
33 ; SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
LXVIII, 48.
57 68 Va. XXVI, 4.
98 99 LAWS OF MANU.
in. Vi. XXIX, 7*.
Vi. XXIX, 9*.
115. Nir. II, 4*; Va. II, 9*; Vi.
Vi. XXXII, 2.
8; SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
XXVIII, 18.
LAWS OF MANU.
198. Ga. II, 14-15, 21; Ap. I, 2, Vi. XXVIII, 23; SL Gri. IV, 222. Ga. II, 11; Ba. II, 7, 2; Vi. XXVIII, 2.
Vi. XXVIII, 41.
230. Mah. XII, 108, 6; Vi.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
Manu III, 9 10 12 19 22 1 The order of the Sutras followed here is that adopted by Dr. Hultzsch in his edition of the text.
LAWS OF MANU.
95 98 LXVII, 33.
Va. VIII, 4-5; Vi. LXVII, ML St. IV*.
130. Vi.LXXXII, 2.
LAWS OF MANU.
M7 Vi. LXXXIII, 17-18; Ya. I, 7- 22; Vi. LXXXIII, 5; Ya.
7> ; SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
Vi. LXXXI, 6-9.
n LAWS OF MANU.
Va.XI,37*.
275...a...Vi. LXXVIII, 8-49; Yd.
Vi. LXXIII, 2.
: I2a_j2b SYNOPSIS. OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
Manu IV.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
LXVLU,38; LXXI, 53.
86 91 LAWS OF MANU.
IO-II.
Vi. LXIII, 19.
a.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
141. Mah. XIII, 104, 35; Vi. LXXI, 2.
LXXI, 83.
LAWS OF MANU.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
260. Ga. IX, 74; Ba. II, 3, 1; Va. VIII, 17.
Manu V.
21 LAWS OF MANU.
XXIII, 5.
see also below, IX, 2.
also below, IX, 3.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
Manu VI.
XCVI, 2.
XCVI, 18.
56. Ga. Ill, 15; Ba. II, 11, 22; XCVI, 9.
67 68 69 78 Ap.
II, ; Va X, 4.
^ SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
no.
in, n 3 81 86 89. Ap. II, 26, 2-3; Vi. Ill, 45; SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
six.
Manu VIII.
42 SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
no. in.
LY1II,8i.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
2tfl.
LAWS OF MANU.
Vi.V,i3.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
35 LAWS OF MANU.
4IO.
Manu IX.
22 43 46 48 49 Si SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
«3 XVII, 42.
LAWS OF MANU.
XVIII, 31.
I 170. Ba. II, 3, 22; Va. XVII, 24; SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
XVII, 14.
IQI XVIII, 42*.
LAWS OF MANU.
SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
Manu X, Va. XVIII, 8.
10 13...23 LAWS OF MANU.
XVIII, 3.
97 no 119. Ga. X, 16, 41; see also above, VII, 88.
Manu XI.
6 XVIII, 25.
XVIII, 24.
16. Mah. XII, 165, 11; Ga.
17. Mah. XII, 165, 12; Ga.
18 19 20 XVIII, 32.
LAWS OF MANU.
26 32 Va. XXVI, 16.
42 2; Ba. III,io, 2; Va. XXII 47 Vi. XXXVI, 2; XXXVII, XXXVI, 4-7; Yd. Ill, 61. Ga. XXI, 11; Vi. XXXVIJ 64. Ga. XXI, 11; Vi. XXXVIJ SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
P LAWS OF MANU.
148. Ba. II, 1, 22*; Va. XX, 21; SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
LIII, 8.
183. Ga. XX, 4-6; Ba. II, 1, 36; i8;Ba.III, 8,31; Vi. XLVII, $So LAWS OF MANU.
224. Ba. Ill, 8, 17; Ya. Ill, 326.
3ii- 254. Ga. XXIV Manu XII.
10 11 13 SYNOPSIS OF PARALLEL PASSAGES.
Par. VIII, 34*.
Par. VIII, 12*.
Par. VIII, 13 INDEX.
INDEX.
Abhi^-it sacrifice, xi, 75.
Abhira caste, x, 15.
Abhuasta, one accused of mortal sin, Abortion, v, 90. See Penance for destroying embryo. Actions, classification of, xn, 1-11. Activity, quality of nature or of Self, — conditions caused by, xn, 40, Actor, excluded from Sraddha, in, — food of, forbidden, iv, 214, 215.
— not qualified to be witness, vin, — punishment for adultery with Adhvaryu priest, receives a chariot, Adoption. See Son, adopted. Adulteration of merchandise, vin, Adulteress, son of, excluded from — food of, forbidden, in, 158; iv, — husband of, III, 155. Adultery, a great crime, iv, 133-134; — an Upapataka, xi, 60.
— definition of, vin, 356-358.
— punishments of females for, vin, 371; in next life, v, 164; ix, 30; — witnesses in cases of, vin, 72.
See Guru, Wife. Agastya, a sage, v, 22. Ages of the world, 1, 68-73, 81-86; xii, 121, 123; king to behave Agnidagdha manes, in, 199. Agnihotra sacrifice, n, 15; iv, 10, and Corr. p. 613. Agnish/oma sacrifice, 11, 143. Agnishfut sacrifice, xi, 75. Agnishvatta manes, in, 195, 199. Agnyadheya sacrifice, n, 143; vin, Agrayawa sacrifice, iv, 26-28; vi, 10. Agreements. See Non-performance