SigPhi · Leibniz

New Essays Concerning Human Understanding

Page 80 of 83

Rings in primary matter, 651.

Salts, their nature, 640; the causes of fixity, 640.

Scaliger, harmonized Aristotle and moderns, 641; his Stjva/jus wXacrriK^, Scholastics, their queries concerning primary matter, 637; their relation to mathematics, 642.

Schurzfleisch, 650.

Sciences, " a certain harmonizing of Snow, what? 639.

Solicitation, an infinitely small mo Solidity from motion, 651.

Souls and entelechies, we give no place to, 680; why so much conferred on? 698; concentrate universe in them selves, 698; always connected with organic bodies, 701.

Space, defined, 645; why real, 684, 685; no vacant, 690: in what sense said to be extended, 700.

Spener, 649.

Sphericity, tendency of bodies in flu idity to assume, 694.

Spizel, his "Confessio naturaj contra Atheistas," 649.

Stability, true notion of, 689; abso lute, does not exist, 689; defined, 690; not derived from rest, 690; not explained by pressure, 690.

Stoics, tranquillity of, 671.

Substance, changed by motion, 639; what happens in, happens in an or derly manner, 686; apart from soul, an aggregate, 701.

Sufferings of good men result in greater good, 698; short roads to perfection, Theologians and philosophers discuss the same questions, 644.

Thing, a, how distinguished from other tilings, 652.

Things, corporeal, possess tendency or effort, 671: something has been placed in them by God, (J79; are part of the Kingdom of Power or of the Kingdom of Wisdom, 680; existing, in what sense necessary, 693; their original formation, 693, 694; reasons of, not found in their series, but in metaphysical truth, 695; depend not on material necessities, but formal reasons, 695.

Thomas Anglus, on immortality of Thomasius, Jacob, Leibnitz's letter to, Time defined, 645, 711; Aristotle's defi nition of, 645; never exists, 671; real, Trew, Abdias, 641.

Truths, contingent, originate in meta physical, 693; — eternal, exist in a metaphysical subject, God, 695; reg ulate things, 695; are reasons of existence rather than non-existence, 695; are reasons of the so-existing rather than the otherwise-existing world, 695; prevail over geometrical " Uniformly," how applied to action of beings, 710.

LEIBNITZ'S CRITIQUE OF LOCKE "Unities, veritable," to be posited at foundation of things rather than "primary elements," 712.

"Unthinking, the," nothing, 652; no variety in, 652.

Vaninus, 648.

Velocity, relative, between concurrent bodies, preserved, 658; how esti mated, 662; defined, 673; with di rection called conatus, 673; distin guishable from direction, 675.

" Vividness," of phenomena, 718.

Vossius, his criticism on Descartes, Water, elastic, 703.

Weights in motion exhibit the greatest possible descent of heavy bodies, 694. Weigel, 641. White, the color, 639. Whole never exists, 671.

Wisdom determines to the most per World, the four things necessary to explain its phenomena, 646; in it is realized the greatest produc tion of possibilities, 694; physically, not metaphysically, necessary, 694; — this, not the best, apparently shown by experience, 696; a priori argument against, 696; a supposi tion founded on partial knowledge, 696; the most perfect possible, 69(5; the most perfect physically, 696; the most perfect morally, 696; an admirable mechanism and the best Republic of Souls, 696; its evils but as purposed discords in a musi cal composition, 697; represents God, Zeno, Leibnitz claims accord with, 711. Zoophytes, not monstrous, but orderly productions, 713.

INDEX C TO THE NOTES, ADDITIONS, AND CORRECTIONS Ab universali ad particulars, is it ap plicable always? 5(59; the principle, De continents et contento, 509.

Abel, Niels Henrik, demonstrates the impossibility of reducing by radi cals general equations higher than the fourth degree, 571.

Absinthium, 765.

Absolute, belongs to reason, 158; how we become acquainted with it, 158.

Abstraction, to what extent a depart ure from reality, 728.

Academic, des Inscriptions et Belles- Lettres, 547; Franeaise, 550; des Sciences de Paris, 550.

Academy, Old, 518.

Accidentia, 455.

" Accidents and abstracts," their con sideration develops the differences between the theories of Locke and Leibnitz, 749.

" Acroamatic," the epithet explained, "Ada Concil. Reg.," 581.

Adam as a symbol in Boehme's philos ophy, 29S.

Adams, F., "The Genuine Works of Hippocrates," 470.

Adamson, on Gassendi, 421.

Aerial vehicles of spirits, 380.

.(•Eschylus," Prometheus Vinctns," 389.

Agnosticism, 195.

Agreement or disagreement, Leibnitz reduces Locke's enumeration of the kinds of, 401.

Aimant, 1', Leibnitz writes upon, 740.

Air, scholastic conception of, 740.

Aix, its derivation, 301.

Albertns Magnus, 278, 381; unjustly suspected of magical practices, 278.

Albinus Flaccus, instructor of Charle Alcuin, see Albiuus Flaccus.

Aldrich, Henry, " Artis Logicse Rudi- Alexander of Aphrodisias, 581.

Alexander the Great, 530.

Alexandrists, 581.

Alliot, Jean Baptiste, his "Traite du cancer," 352; — Pierre, his " Theses inedica; de inotu sangninis circu- lato," 352; his " Epistola de cancro ai>parente," 352; his "Nnntius pro- fligati sine ferro et igne carcino- inatis," 352.

Allman, G. •)., " Greek Geometry from Tlialcs to Euclid," 108, 403,475,527; " Pythagorean Geometry," 475.

Amadis de Gaula, 399.

Amare (diligere) defined, 750.

Amor non tnerccnurius, 750.

LEIBNITZ'S CRITIQUE OK LOCKE " Anabaptisticum et enthusiasticum Paiithcon," (iOl.

Anabaptists, G02.

Analogy, the class of phenomena in which it affords probable conclu sions, 549; its conclusions are only rational hypotheses since not founded on complete inductions or mathe matical data, 550; the rationality of a conclusion drawn from, on what it depends, 550.

Analysis, how explained by Pappus, Anaximenes, 519.

Andrada, Diego Payva d', theologian, 592; on salvability of heathen, 592; his " Orthodoxarum explicationum de religionis Christianas capitibus libri X.," 592; his " Defensio Tri- dentinae fidei," etc., 592; maintains a controversy with Chemnitz, 592.

Andrews, E. B., " Institutes of General History," 453; on quartas modus, Andriae, Tobias, 63.3.

'AvtuSoTa, Ta, of Procopius, 542.

Anima mundi, 382.

Animalcula within animalcula, 722.

" Animant," its meaning, 125; its per haps preferable variant, 125, 740.

Anselm, founder of Christian Scholas ticism, 502; his " Monologinm," 502; his " Cur Deus Homo," 502, 503; his " Proslogium," 502, 503; his " Liber apologeticus," 503; his ontological argument for existence of God, 503; several of his tractates which have been translated, 503.

Antimony, 324.

Antipodes, 444.

Anti-Ramists, 408.

Antisthenes, 518; taught that virtue only is good, 518; a list of his writ Antitypy, avrirvirla, 721, 722.

Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius, 495; his " Meditations," or " Thoughts," 495.

Apagogical demonstration, 491.

Apes have organs of speech, 286.

Apodeictic syllogism, 565.

Apollonius of Perga, 108; his "Treatise on Conies," 108, 4tJ5.

Apostolici Regimiuis, the papal decree Appuleius, 455.

Apuleius, 241!; his " Metamorphoses " summarized, 243.

Aquaviva, Claudius, 619; his " Ratio Studiorum," 619.

Aquinas, Thomas, 230, 503; his "Summa Theologire, 230, 496, 503, 729; on species, 381; a realist, 382; criticises ontological argument for existence of God, 503; his "Contra Gentiles," 503; censured by Spinoza, 504; on "ignis infernus," 730; op posed by Lessius, 749; his use of " phantasm," 769.

Arbor Porphyriana, 322; prasdica- mcntalis, 322; prxdicabilis, 322.

Archilaus, a physicist, 519.

Archimedes, 93, 108; greatest Greek mathematician, 414; the first mathe matical engineer, 414; best edition of his works, 414.

Argenteus, Codex, 295.

Argot, 293.

"Argument," as applied to middle Argument, topical, 564.

Argumentum, simplex, 398; com- plexum, 398.

Ariosto, his " Orlando Furioso," 399.

Aristippus, 518; made pleasure end of life, 518; his definition of pleasure, 518; his writings enumerated, 518; his philosophy discussed, 518.

INDEX C ass INDEX C ass oil; on genus and difference, 312; Leibnitz's dei'em-e of, from Locke's strictures, 31:.': his " T opica," 312, 418, 5<;-i, 5(5."), (>:>(>; on motion, 320, 321: on light, 321; owri'a, how used by, 349; his vous Tra^Tjru-os, 3.S1; his vovs TTOii/TiKuj, 38 1; on knowledge as dependent on things previously known, 413; his "Analytica Posteri- ora," 413, 636; Leibnitz's opinion of, 41li; on ev5o|a, 418; his use of tSiov, 455; his limit to scientific considera tion, 488; his Ka06Xov wpuTov, 488; his rrepi ^otpiffriKwv 'EX£yxwi>, 511J; on a pupil's prior and provisional faith in his teacher, 51!); his defini tion of " topical argument," 564; is " unsaved," 593; on mind as an unwritten tablet, 726: his " Magna Moralia," 752,753; his " Eudemean Ethics," 753; on will and freedom, 753; on soul as not indifferent to every kind of matter, 760; on mid dle term, 770.

Arminians, the later, 733.

Arminius, James, 72.

Arnauld, Antoine,463, 530; Leibnitz's letter to, 101; on Descartes' funda mental dictum, 410; " CEuvres," 4i)3; " La Logique ou L'Art Penser," 464; his controversy with Holden, 617; — Simon, Marquis de Pomponne, Arnold, Gottfried, " Kirchen und Ketzerhistorie," 600, 602.

Arrian, reporter of Epictetus' talk, Art schools, Leibnitz favors their founding, 628.

Artes liberates, 628.

Askath Rochel, 242.

Assassins, the, 197.

Association, Law of, its germ in Leib nitz's teaching, 764.

" Assurance Magazine," 540.

Atomism, Leibnitz early defends, 723.

Atoms, an additional argument against, 656; non-existent, 722; why rejected by Leibnitz, 727.

Aubery, see Maurier.

Augustinus, Aurelius, anticipated Des cartes' fundamental dictum, 410; his " Soliloquium," 410, 516; ground of his philosophy, 516; his " De Beata Vita," 516; " De Trinitate," 516, 589; " De Vera Religione," 5KJ; literature illustrative of philosophy of, 516; " De Ideis," 516, 594; on con sciousness involving in itself the idea of God, 575; " De peccatorum meritis et remissione et de Bap- tismo parvulorum," 594: "De pec- cato originali," 594; " Encheiridiou ad Laurent.," 594; " De, nuptiis et concupiscentia," 594; "Contra Juli- anum Pelagianum," 594; "Contra duas epistolas Pelagii," 594: teaches that babes dying unbaptized are in some sort damned, 594; his "De CivitateDoi," 594, 729: his "Opera," 616; on a future material fire, 729.

Augustus I., alchemist, 339.

Authority, Leibnitz opposes blind sub mission to, 579.

Aventinus, Johann Thurmayr, his " Annales Boiorum," 546.

Averroes, 581.

Averroists, 581, 590, 732; related to Mystics and Quietists, 728.

Axioms, their demonstration, 463; should they be lessened? 770.

Baader, von, his relation to Boehme, Bachet de Merzeriac, his edition of " Diophantus," 571.

Bacon, Francis, 591; on Idola Fori, 30(>; his "Novum Organum," 306; his " De Augmentis," 306; Leibnitz's estimate of, 306; editions of his works, 306, 307; Spinoza's refer ence to, 526; his " Spiritus," 684; Bagheminus, 632.

Baitar, Ibn al, 371; greatest of Ara bian botanists, 371; his alphabetical list of simples, 371; his " Materia Medica," 371; sources of informa tion concerning, 371.

Balaam, Leibnitz's essay on, 767.

Bancroft, "History of United States Barantola, 737.

Barbeyrac, Jean, 286; translator of LEIBNITZ'S CRITIQUE OF LOCKE the " De Jure" of Grotius, 280; translator of Pufemlorf, 430.

Barclay, Robert, 599; his "Apology for the True Christian Divinity," 599.

Bardeeu, C. W., editor of Comenius, Baruer, Jacob, 487; his " Prodromus Sennerti novi," 487.

Basilius, Valentinus, his " Schluss-Re- den," 324; his "Chymische Schrif- Basuage de Beauval, his " Histoire des Ouvrages des Savants," 50, 507; his "Histoire critique de la Republique des Lettres," 508.

Baudoin, Jean, his " L'homme dans Bauhin, Jean, a founder of modern botany, his " De Plantis Ahsinthii nomen habentibus," 308; his " His- toria universalis Plantaruin," 309; — Gaspard, 308.

Baumgarten, H., " Ueber Sleidanus Leben and Brief wechsel," 114.

Baumgarten, Martin, his " Travels through Egypt, Arabia, and Pales Bayle, Pierre, 507, 727; his " Nouvelles de la Re'publique des Lettres," 50; his " Dictionnaire historique et cri tique," 278. 444, 507. 531, 001, 004, 727; his "Dictionary" article " Rora- Baynes, Thomas Spencer, translates the "La Logique ou L'Art de Pen- ser," or the Port Royal Logic, 14, 404.

Bears, child of the, 344.

Becan, John (Van Gorp), 303; his "Origines Antwerpianse," 303; on the original language, 303; on the site of Paradise, 303.

Bede, the Venerable, his " Ecclesias tical History," 295.

Segriff', 330.

Beings, notional or conceptional, 311.

Bellarmin, his "De Purgatorio," 730.

Bellay, Cardinal du, 114.

Bonn, Alfred William, his " Greek Philosophers," 108, 156, 421, 576, 724.

Bergerac, Cyrano de, 228, 399; his " Histoire comique des etats et em pires du soleil," 228, and also " de la Berkeley, 772; his "Essay towards a new Theory of Vision," 747.

Berkum, H. van, his " De Labadie et de Labadisten," 002.

Bernays, his "Die Dialoge des Aris- toteles," 272; " Der Chronik des Sulpicius Severns," 345.

Bernhardt, E., his " Vnlfila oder die gotische Bibel," 296.

Bernier, Francois, " Abrege de la Phi- losophie de Gassendi," 04, 730.

Bernouilli, James, 213.

Beverwyck, Jan van, physician, 024; simplifies prescriptions, 624; his " Idea medicinae veterum," 024.

Beyerlinck, Laurent, his " Theatrum vita; humana1," 022.

Kibliotheca, Maxima Veterum Patrum, Bibliotheque Universelle, see Leclcrc.

Bigg, his "Christian Platonists of Alexandria," 729.

Klackie, John Stuart, his " Four Phases of Morals," 598.

Blackburne, Francis, his "Historical View of Controversy concerning an Intermediate State," 775.

Blasius, Gerard, 351.

Boohart, Samuel, 302; on the connec tion of languages, 302.

Bodin, Jeaii, the earliest systematizer of Political Economy, 048.

Boeder, Johann Heinrich, 050.

Body, in Cartesian sense, 348; invisi ble, why believed in, 721; what? 721,722; mere phenomena, 756; its action phenomenal, 756.

Boehme, Jacob, 298, 732; a Protestant theosophist, 298; the first charac teristically German philosopher, 298; forerunner of Leibnitz's metaphysic, 298; his "Das dreyfache Leben," 298; his " Sammtliche Werke," 298; Leibnitz's estimate of, 298, 705; in fluences Quirin Kuhlmann, 601.

Bohl, Samuel, his researches into the Massoretic system of Hebrew mark INDEX C Boiardo, Matteo Maria, Count of Scandiano, his " Orlando Innamo- Boileau-Despreaux, Nicolas, his " Sat Bolsec, Jerome Hermes, advocates Pelagian views in Geneva, 545; cen sured by Calvin, 545; imprisoned by Senate, 515; pursued by Calvin's hostility to Bern, 545; conceives hatred to his persecutors, 545; writes his " Histoire de la Vie, Mueurs, Actes, Doctrines et Mort de Jean Calvin," 545, Ibid, new ed., 773; and his " Histoire de la Vie, Mu;urs, Doc trines et Deporternent de The'odore Boniface, apostle to the Germans, 443; his "Opera quas extant," 443; his controversy with Virgil, 444; Pope Zachary's letter to, 444.

Bonino, G. G., " Biografia medica piemontese," 521.

Bonosus, described by Vopiscus, 701.

Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, 070.

Borgia, Francisco, 754.

Boscovich, 772.

Bosses, Des, Leibnitz's correspondence with, in which is contained clearest exposition of the Monadology, 101.

Bossuet, Jacques Benigne, his corre spondence with Leibnitz, 531.

Bouhours, Dominique, his " Maniere de bien penser dans les ouvrages d'esprit," 144; Leibnitz's estimate Bouillier, his "Histoire de la Philo sophic Cartesienne," 421; his " Eloges de Fontenelle," 550.

Boulliau, Ismael, his "Ad astronomos monita duo," 573; his " De lineis spiralibus,"573; his theory concern ing variable stars, 573.

Bouquet, his " Rerum Gall, et Franc. scriptures," 99; his " Rec. Hist. Gaules," 737.

Bourignon, Antoinette, 599, 728; her "Traite de 1'aveuglement des hommes," 599; her " La lumiere du monde," 599; her " De la lumiere ne'e en teuebres," 599; Kuhlmaun relations with, G01; Labadie's rela tions with, U02; Lacoste's revulsion of feeling towards, G04; Leibnitz re fers to, 728.

Boutan (Bhutan), 730.

Bowne, Borden P., his " Metaphysics," Boyle, Robert, 324; discovers law of compressibility of gases, 324; a founder of the Royal Society, England, 324; his "Of Absolute Rest in Bodies," 324; his works, Brachet, his " Historical Grammar of the French," 294.

Bradley, F. H., his "Principles of Brambach, W., his " G. W. Leibniz, Verfasser der Histoire de Bileam," Braunfels, his " Kritischer Versuch iiber Amadis," 399.

Brautigam, L., his "Leibniz und Herbart iil)er die Freiheit d. menschl. Willens," 752.

Bremont d'Ars corrects a mistake of Moreri's, 539.

Brocardica, 486.

Brooke, Stopford A., his " History of Early English Literature," 295.

Briicker, " Historia Philos.," 278, 600.

Bruno, Giordano, his use of term " monad, "101; his "Delia Causa," Bryce, James, his article " Procopius," in " Encyclop. Britaunica," 542.

Bucer, Martin, 114.

Buddeus, Johann Franz, 713.

Bulletin des Sciences Mathe'matiques, Buratini, his flying machine, 749.

Burckhard, his "Historia Bibliothecae Augusta'," 242.

" Burgoldensis," an anagram, 650.

Buridan, John, his "Questiones Ethi- corum Aristotelis," 110; his view of liberty, 110: the illustration of the fatally indifferent ass not of his authorship, 110.

LEIBNITZ'S CRITIQUE OF LOCKE Burnet, Thomas, his correspondence with Leibnitz, 6, 478.

Bui-ridge of Dublin, the Latin trans lator of the " Nouveaux Essais," 37.

Butler, Nicholas Murray, his "Great Educators," 619.

Caedmon, his Anglo-Saxon Paraphrase of Scripture, 2! to. Caird, E., his article " Cartesianism," in "Encyclop. Britaunica," 421; his his "Critical Philosophy of Kant," Caird, John, his "Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion," 274. Calculus of Infinitesimals, controversy regarding its discoverer, 573; of Probabilities, 213. Calendar, Gregorian, 424. Calixtus, George, 587. Campanella, Tommaso, 67, 646, 732. Camper, Peter, his " Natuurknndige Verhandelingen," 286; on the lan guage of apes, 286. Capella, Marcianus, 455. Capes, his " Stoicism," 496. Cardano, Girolamo, 67, 106, 566, 572; his " De Subtilitate," 106; on the apiritusfamiliaris, 730. Carlowitz, peace of, 259. Carrington, his "History of the Life and Death of Oliver Cromwell," 543. Casati and Christiana of Sweden, 751. Casaubon, Isaac, 478. Casimir, John, 344. Casuistry to be supplanted by logic of probabilities, 213.

Categories of Kant, arise from Leib nitz's doctrine, 741. Cats, Jacob, Dutch poet, 624. Cause, primal, its signification, 757; Hume upon, 757. Causes, efficient, depend upon final, Cebes of Thebes, 436; his reputed Hlva.1; " spurious," 436. Century Dictionary, 67. " Certain author, a," 738. Certainty, its kinds, metaphysical, 462; moral or physical, 462. Cervantes, "Don Quixote," 321.

Ceulen, Ludolph van, his "Van de Circkel," 734; his " De arithmetische en geometrische fondamenten," 734; his " Zetemata," 734; computes ratio of diameter of circle to its circum ference to thirty-five places of deci Chabre'e of Geneva, his " Sciagraphia," Chastel, P. L., edits Bolsec's Vie de Calvin, 773.

Chauvin, Stephen, his " Lexicon Philo- sophicum," 363.

Chemnitz, Martin, greatest of imme diately post-Lutheran theologians, 592; his " Examen Concilii Triden- tini," 592; his "Loci Theologici," Cherler, collaborator with the Bauhins, Cheruel, his " Dictionnaire des Insti tutions Francaises," 757.

" Chimerisme," Leibnitz defines, 762.

Chinese, their dictionaries, 394.

Xwpt(Tyu6s, the Aristotelian, 756.

Christianity consists in its ethical con Chrocus, the Vandal, 99.

Chrysostom, John, on Greek culture, 591; his hopeful views of humanity, Cicero, his " De officiis," 192, 261, 765; Oratore," 214, 765; " Qurestiones TusculanaR," 264; "Ad Atticum,'' 327; " De Legibus," 500; " Topica," Circle-quadrature, historical sketch of, 425; Leibnitz's relation to the prob Cisner, Nicolas, 546.

Clarke, John, his translation of "Jacobi Rohaulti Physica," 233; — Samuel, his notes on "Rohaulti Physica," 233.

Class, G., his " Der Leibnizsche Deter- minismus," 752.

INDEX C Clauberg, Jean, 303, 304; Leibnitz's opinion of, 304; his " De Conjunc tions auimro et corporis huniaui scriptum," 303; his " Ontosophia, de cognitione Dei et nostri," 303.

Clavius, Christopher, tlie Euclid of the sixteenth century, 424; assists in correcting the calendar, 424; his '' Euclidis elementa," 424; his "Sinus linear tangentis," 424; his " Komani Calendarii explicatio," 424; edits " Photismi " of Maurolico, "Clelie, Histoire Romaine," 223.

Clement of Alexandria, 575; his " Stro- mata," 591: on "light of nature," 591; on purgatorial tire, 729.

Clerc, Jean le, his " Bibliotheque uni- verselle et historiqne," 723; his " Bi- bliothequechoisie,"723; his " Biblio- theque ancienne et moderne," 723; his abstract of Locke's essay, 728.

Clericus. J., 733.

Clerke, Gilbert, 634.

Clerselier, Claude, his " Les Lettresde Descartes," (J33.

Clichtoveus, " Elncidatorium Eccle- siaslicum," 603.

Cloilia, the Roman maiden, 223.

Co-divisions, 337.

Cock, made into Platonic man, 385.

Codex Justinian, see Corpus Juris; — Aryenteus, 295.

Collateral distributions, 337.

Collnctio Librorum Juris Antejusti- niani, edited by Krueger, Mommsen, and Studemund, 7(5(5, 769, 771, 773.

Collio, Francesco, 593; his views on salvability of pagans, 593; held Aris totle " unsaved," 593; his " De ani- mabus paganorum," 593.

Comenius, John Amos, a writer on pedagogy, 466; his "Opera didac- tica," 4(5fi: j)ublishes his "Physic* ad lumen Divinum reformatae synop sis," 466; estimates aiid biographies Compressibility explained by Leibnitz, " Comptes Rendus," 425.

Conarion, why the suggested seat of Concepts, the hypostatizing of, a large source of error, 306. ; Concpptio, concept us, 330. "Conclusion, that the, cannot contain more than the premises," variously expressed, 515.

Connaway (Conway), Countess of, 732; her " Opuscula philosophica," 732.

Connotations, intrinsic, 738.

Conring, Hermann, his vast erudition, 520; his "Opera omnia," 520; his voluminous correspondence with Leibnitz, 520; taught Oldeubur- gerus, 650.

Consciousness, E. G. Robinson on, 741.

" Consequent, greatness of the," Janet explains the phrase, 7">6.

"Contemporary Review," 542.

Continens et contention, 569.

Contradictory ideas, their combina tion under one notion how detected, Copernicus, Nicolas, 419; his " De orbium coalestium revolutionibus," Corneille, Thomas, 536.

Corruptio optimi pessima, 482.

Coste, Pierre, 169; " Essai philoso- phique concernant rEntendement humain — par M. Locke," xiv, 4, 7; as translator of Locke, 101, 727; is sometimes clearer than Locke, Creation, Leibnitz's view of, 224; Locke's view of, 771.

"Credibility, motives of," denned by Leibnitz, 774.

Cremer, his " Biblico-Theological Lexi con of New Testament Greek," Cromwell, 543.

Crown, laurel, in surgery, 520.

LEIBNITZ'S CRITIQUE OF LOCKE Cudworth, Ralph, 65; his " True In tellectual System of the Universe," (55, 730; editions of his works, 05.

Cynic School, 518.

Cyrenaic School, 518.

Dalgarno, George, 292; his "Ars Sig- riorum," 292; inventor of manual alphabet, 292.

Damnatio levissima omnium, the fate of infants dying unbaptized, 594.

Daugicourt, a correspondent of Leib Darapti may become Darii, 568.

Darwin, C., his "Origin of Species," Dasypodius, Conrad, 404; his "Ana lysis Geometricse," 404.

D'Aumont, Louis Marie-Victor, numis matist, 547.

Debidour, M., his " Thesis " in defence of Empress Theodora, 542.

Decahedron, a nominal definition, 317.

Definition, according to Aristotle, 312; Leibnitz's vindication of Aristotle's rule concerning, 312; on the use of loose, 313; Leibnitz's definition of nominal, 317, 398; of real, 317; of ge netic, 317; of causal, 317; Leibnitz defines analytically, 318.

Delecluse,590.

Delecluse,590.

Delhi-tick, B., his " Eiuleitung in das Sprachst udiurn, ' ' 292.

Delphin classics, 605.

Deinocritus, 64; on Milky Way, 277.

Demoivre, his "Doctrine of chances, or method of calculating the proba bilities of events at play," 213.

" Demons or goblins," 730.

Demonstration, philosophical, reduced to syllogism and prosy llogism, 404; none according to Leibnitz in Aris totle and Plato, 416; proposal to ex tend its bounds, 437; direct, 491; what it appeals to, 766.

Denores, Jason, 636.

Desargues, Gaspard, geometer and engineer, 137.

Descartes, Rene, 64, 348; friend of Digby, 83; denies vacuum, 127; his " Principia Philosophic," 127, 128, 148, 230, 483, 484, 502, 552, 602, 613, 727, 734, 741, 748, 749; his letter to Samuel Clarke, 127; his letter to Mer- seuue, 137, 759; his " Meditationes de Prima Philosophia," 229, 502, 731; his " Dioptrica," 230; his " Passioues AnimaV'230; his theory concerning the Pineal Gland, 230, 758; friend of Froidmont, 234; his "Epistles," 348; his remarks on the programme of Regius, 348; explodes "inten tional species," 382; his opinion of Freuicle, 393; his preliminary dictum anticipated, 410; corresponds with Hardy and Fermat, 466; on the argument for the existence of God, 502; " Discours sur la metliode pour bien conduire sa raisoii, etc.," 502, 534; his theory of vortices, 552, 613; his theory of matter of the first and second elements, 613; avoids his " rock of velocity," 659; Rtiponses to " Objectiones quintse " of Gassendi, 731; his "Regular ad directionem iugenii," 734; his Platonic Aris totelian dualism, 757; letter to Meissonier, 758.

Deschales, Claude Francois Milliet,676.

Deusing, Anton, his " De vero system- ate mundi," 632.

De Vise, 438.

Dialectic syllogism, 564.

Dieekhoff, his "Leibniz Stellung zur Offenbarung," 770.

Dietz, his " Analecta Medica," 371.

Diez, Friedrich Christian, founder of Romance philology, 294; his " Altro- manische Sprachdeukmiiler," 294.

Difference, actual, in what it consists, Digby, Sir Kenelm, his "Treatise on the Nature of Bodies, 83; " Demou- stratio immortalitutis animse ratio- Digesta, see Corpus Juris Civilis.

Dillmann, Edward, his " Eiue neue INDEX C Bars tell oug der Leibuizischen Mon- adlehre auf Grund der Quellen," 102, Diogenes of Apollonia, 510.

Diogenes the Cynic, and " the man of Diogenes Laertius, his "Lives of the Diophantus, 571; his " Arithnieticorum libri sex," 571.

Dioscorides, 371.

Direct demonstration, 4'.>1.

Disarnis, how it may be derived from Barbara, 407.

"Distinguished sufficiently," 727.

Divini, Eustachio, 013; his alleged controversy with Hnygens, in " Sys- tema Saturnium," 013, 014.

Doctor jurix utriusque, 758.

Dods, M., translator of Augustine, 510, Dominis, M. Ant. do, 442; his " De Republica ecclesiastica," 443; his " De radiis visus et lucis in vitris perspectivis et iride," 443.

" Don Juan ou le Festin de Pierre " of Moliere, 530.

Don Quixote, 321, 700.

"Donation." the so-called, "of Con- stantine," exposed by Valla, 415.

Dorner, I. A., his " System der Christ- lichen Glaubenslehre," 240, 503.

" Double truth," the doctrine of, 581.

Drabitius, Nicolas, an enthusiast, 004: stirs George of Transylvania to an unsuccessful movement against Po land, (105; burned at the stake, (i()5.

Draud, George, 626; his " Bibliotheca Classica," ti2(i.

Dreier, Christian (Peter), 035.

Drobiscli, Moritz Wilhelm, 337; on "collateral distributions," 337.

Du Hamel, Jean Baptiste, (534.

Duchesne, Andrew, 540; his "Hist. Franc. Script.," 737.

Duns Scotus, see Scotus.

Dupin, Louis Ellies; his " Bibliotheque Universelle des Auteurs eccle'sias- Durandus, 382.

Durrius, Johann Conrad, 636.

Dynamic Idealism, that of Leibnitz, Dyoor, 341.

Eccard, 304.

Egnazio, Giovanni Battista, 610; his " De Romanis principibus," 610. Elaterium, 655. Eleatic School, 03. Elementaryeister, 730. Elements, the, according to Empedocles, Plato, and Aristotle, 362. Elimination, a method of, 413. Elor/es of the French Academicians, Elwes, R. H. M., translator of Spinoza, Emotion and passion, not distinguished by Leibnitz and Locke, 751. Empedocles, 362; his four elements,