source of interest in, 34, 35. TiBEEitrs, idea of the tyranny of, 278, 279, and note 1; 280, 284, and note 6. TiBULLOs, refeiTcd to, 143, note 30.
524: ANALYTICAL INDEX.
Tionnis, battle of, referred to, 87, 94, 95.
Titos, reference to, 302.
Teajan: his character according to Montesquieu, 303; the same other- wise viewed, 303, note 19; he con- ducts a successful war against the Parthians, 303, 304; he entertains the Eoman people with great gladi- atorial spectacles, 312.
Trastmbnus, Battie of, referred to, 87; description of, 95, 96; lamen- tation in Rome after, 88, note 26.
Tkeason, loose and abusive idea of, under the Eoman emperors, 278- 280; 284, and note 6.
Treaties, idea of, among the early republics of Italy, 21.
Tkebia, battle of, referred to, 87, 95.
Tkiboni^ut: his place as a Eoman lawyer indicated, 431; his relation to the institutes, pandects, and Code of Justinian, ibid.
Tkibunes: their institution, 165, 166; originally designed for defense, afterward employed for attack, 166, and note 7; their inviolable char- acter, 284; the functions of the tribunate assumed by the emperors, 284, 319.
Triumph: takes its origin in the pil- laging expeditions of the early Eomans, 20; glory of a general estimated by the amount of gold and silver borne in, 140; terror with which kings regarded the, 141; particular description of, 146- 149; analysis of, and its signifi- cance as an indication of the status of the Romans, 149; on establish- ment of the empire, right of, merged in the emperor, 265.
Tridmvirate, formation of, between Ootavius, Anthony, and Lepidus, 251; cruelties of the three, 251, and note 10.
Tdbks: their alleged affinity with the Huns, 480, and note 19; their ug- liness of person, 480; how they entered into and conquered Persia, 474, 475; they thence extend their conquests over the Greek provinces in the direction of the Bosporus, 475; their singular warfare against the Greeks, 479, 480; their passion for abducting the Greek women, 480; extension of their power to the Bosporus, 481; their capture of Constantinople, 488; their em- pire upheld by the mutual jealous- ies of the great powers of Europe, 474, 485, 486; this state of things not likely to be permanent, 486; duty of the great powers of Europe to Greece in connection with the prospective recession of the Turk- ish rule, 486, 487.
Twelve Tables, theory of the Eo- man lawyers in relation to, 430; some of their contents, 432.
Type: physical type of the Eomans. 57, 58; some idea of that of the Gauls according to the description given by Caesar, 94.
Tyuanntoide, doctrine of, among the Greeks and Eomans, 223, 224; 240- 244; Eoman and Greek law author- izing the killing of aspirants to regal power, 223, 241; difference between ancient and modem thought on the subject of, 242, 243; cause of this difference, 243, 244.
Ttre, comparative duration of, 410.
Plpian: his place as a jurist, 430,431.
Union: idea of true union in a body politic, 185.
UinTED States of Ameeioa: ratio of population of, to military and naval force on peace footing, 69; same ANALYTICAL INDEX.
525 for the principal states of modem Europe, 68; same for Soman em- pire, 70, 310; diabandment of ar- mies of, at close of rebellion, an illustration of the diminished mili- tary spirit of modem times, 109, 110, and note 3; how institutions of, compare with those of the ancient republics, 178, 179; position of, in relation to the civil and ecolesias- tioal powers, 468, i69; its system of intercommunication on a scale of magnitude unequaled in his- tory, 274; people of, injuriously affected by irrational rush and stress, 256, 257.
Valens: Goths enter the empire during the reign of, how, 363-365; they destroy him and his army, 365, 866.
VALENTOTEAir: his policy of fortifying the Ehine, 363.
Vandals: their aUiance with AttUa, 400, 401; they are rapidly modified by the influence of the southern countries in which they settle, 414, 415; they abandon Spain and found an empire in Africa, 417; they are invaded there by Justinian, 417, 418.
Vaeeo, Teubentius, before Cannae, 39; after Cannae, 88; the senate thanks him for not despairing of the republic, 89, and note 27.
Vaeeo, " the most learned of the Eomans," reference to, 143, note 30.
Vasoo de Gama, referred to, 488.
Vegetius, referred to, in reference to the Eoman military art, 48, 50, 379.
Veu, siege of, by the Eomans, 29; its capture marks an era in Eoman history, 29; location of, in refer- ence to Eome, 29, note 18; Eomans agitate the question of abandoning their own city and moving to, 31, 33.
Velites: 55, and notes 20 and (a).
Venice, duration of, compared with that of Tyre, Carthage, and Syra- cuse, 410; commerce of declining Greek empire transferred to, and other Italian cities, 478, 479.
Vespabiait: his reign characterized, 302.
VioTOKT, the altar and statue of, 393, and note 2.
ViEsiL: place of his bu-th refeiTcd to, 143, note 30.
ViTELLiTjs: character of the Eoman people in his time, 299.
ViziEES: analogy of their functions and practices to those of the Prae- torian Praefects, 356.
VoLsciANs: their warlike character, 28.
VoLTAiEE: his service to critical his- toiy, 43; his idea of all early h^- toiy, 43, 44; his description of the emotional excesses of the French people on the occasion of the illness of Louis XV, 290, 291; his skepti- cism as to the alleged efficacy of Greek fire, 471, note 1; his idea of some traits of the French character, 483, 484.
W Wae: Eomans perfected in the art of war by its incessant practice, 25, 26; indecisive character of the wars among the ancient Italian nations, 26, 27; war regarded by the Eo- mans as the sole art, 48; labor and discipline of Eoman soldiers, 49, and not« 4; supremacy of Romans in the art of war supplies the key to their position in history, 57; their superiority in this respect but a marked instance of the general 626 ANALYTICAL INDEX.
militaiy character of antiquity, 57, 69; why the love of war wa3 more dominant in ancient than it is in modem societies, 59, 60; funda- mental idea of law of war in ancient times was that the victor might rightfully slay the captive, 202; this idea the principal source of an- cient slavery, 202, 203. Wabs, Civil: social and civil wars of the Eomans — their political sig- nificance, 191-193, 237-239; no qtiarter given in the latter, 258; Marius headed the new, Sylla the old, citizens, 208, and note 1; Eo- man power continued to extend during the civil wars, 218; such wars render a state more dangerous to its neighhors, 218, 219, but com- pare 110, note 3; great battles of the Boman civil wars fought in Greece, 251, note 11.
WiLiiAM THE SiLEKT: Ms assassino- tion referred to, 243.
Woman: her inferior position under the Koman law referred to, 432; her influence over man weakened by polygamy, 420; experience does not discriminate against her as a sovereign, 420, note 15.
"WoBKS, PtrBLio, under the kings and under the republic and empire, compared, 36, 37; sewers, great cir- cus, aqueducts, coliseum, bridges, roads, etc., ibid.
Woksaae: his observations on the diffusion of the use of iron in an- cient Europe, 344r-346.
WTMAif: his remarks on the stone period of Italy, 45.
Zama, battle of, referred to, 84; fur- ther notice of, 108, and note 1.
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