----, despot of Sikyon, ii. Philopoemen, ch. 1; iv. Aratus, chs.
3, 4, 6, 7.
Nikokreon, king of Salamis in Cyprus, iii. Alexander, ch. 29.
Nikolaus, a philosopher, iv. Brutus, ch. 53.
Nikomache, daughter of Themistokles, i. Themistokles, ch. 32.
Nikomachus, an Asiatic Greek, iii. Crassus, ch. 25.
----, a Macedonian, iii. Alexander, ch. 49.
Nikomedes, married to Sybaris, i. Themistokles, ch. 32.
Nikon, a runaway slave of Kraterus, iii. Alexander, ch. 42.
Nikonides of Thessaly, ii. Lucullus, ch. 10.
Niger, a friend of Antonius, iv. Antonius, ch. 53.
Nigidius, Publius, a philosopher, friend of Cicero, iv. Cicero, ch. 20.
Nile, i. Solon, ch. 26; ii. Sulla, ch. 20; iii. Alexander, chs 26, 36.
Niphates, mountain in Armenia, iii. Alexander, ch. 31.
Nisæa, port of Megara, i. Solon, ch. 12; iii. Nikias, ch. 6; Phokion, ch. 15.
Nisæan horse, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 11.
Nisibis, in Mesopotamia, ii. Lucullus, chs. 32, 36; Comparison, ch. 3.
Nola, ii. Marcellus, chs. 10, 11, 12; Sulla, ch. 9.
Nonæ Caprotinæ, i. Romulus, ch. 29; Camillus, ch. 33.
Nonakris, iii. Alexander, ch. 77.
Nonius, son of Sulla's sister, ii. Sulla, ch. 10.
Nonnius, iv. Cicero, ch. 38.
Nora in Cappadocia, iii. Eumenes, ch. 9.
Norbanus, consul B.C. 83, ii. Sulla, ch. 27; iii. Sertorius, ch. 6.
----, commanding under Antonius, iv. Brutus, ch. 38.
Norici, ii. Marius, ch. 15.
Novum Comum, iii. Cæsar, ch. 29.
Numa Pompilius, i. Life and Comparison with Lykurgus; i.
Theseus, ch. 1; Romulus, chs. 18, 20, 21; Camillus, chs. 18, Marcellus, ch. 8; iii. Cæsar, ch. 58; Phokion, ch. 3.
Numantia and Numantians, i. Æmilius, ch. 22; ii. Marius, chs.
Numerius, a friend of Marius, ii. Marius, ch. 35.
----, perhaps Numerius Magius, a friend of Pompeius, iii.
Pompeius, ch. 63.
Numidia, iii. Pompeius, ch. 12; a Numidian horseman, iv. Otho, ch. 11.
Numidians in the Carthaginian service, i. Fabius, chs. 11, 12; Timoleon, ch. 28; Marcellus, chs. 12, 30; Comparison, ch. 3.
Numidian kings, ii. Cato Major, ch. 26; Marius, chs. 32, 40; Sulla, ch. 3; iii. Cæsar, chs. 52, 53, 55 (King Juba); iv. C.
Gracchus, ch. 18.
Numistro, ii. Marcellus, ch. 24.
Numitor, i. Romulus, chs. 3, 6-9.
Nussa (Nurscia), a Sabine city, iii. Sertorius, ch. 2.
Nymphæum, near Apollonia, ii. Sulla, ch. 27.
Nymphidia, mother of the following, iv. Galba, chs. 9, 14.
Nymphidius Sabinus, prefect of the prætorian guard, iv. Galba, Nypsius, commander of the garrison of Syracuse, iv. Dion, chs.
41, 44, 46.
Nysa, iii. Alexander, ch. 58.
Nysæus, despot of Syracuse, i. Timoleon, ch. 1.
Nyssa, sister of Mithridates, ii. Lucullus, ch. 18.
Oarses, iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 1.
Ochus, son of Artaxerxes II., iii. Alexander, ch. 69; iv.
Octavia, sister of Augustus, i. Poplicola, ch. 17; ii.
Marcellus, ch. 20; iv. Cicero ch. 44, note; Antonius, chs. 31, Octavianus, Augustus Cæsar, iv. Antonius, chs. 11, 16. _See_ Cæsar.
Octavius, i.e. Octavianus, who was so called by Brutus, iv.
Brutus, ch. 29.
----, the father of Augustus, iv. Cicero, ch. 44.
----, Caius, a pretended conspirator, iii. Cæsar, ch. 67.
----, Cnæus, who took Perseus, i. Æmilius, ch. 26.
----, Nepos, Cnæus, consul B.C. 87, ii. Marius, chs. 41, 42, 45; Sulla, ch. 12; iii. Sertorius, ch. 4.
----, consul B.C. 75, governor of Cilicia, ii. Lucullus, ch. 6.
Octavius, Lucius, lieutenant of Pompeius in Crete, iii.
Pompeius, ch. 29.
----, Marcus, tribune of the people, iv. Tib. Gracchus, chs. 10, ----, Marcus, lieutenant of Antonius at Actium, iv. Antonius, ch.
65.
----, Marcus, son of Cn. Octavius, consul B.C. 50, in Africa with Cato, iii. Cato Minor, ch. 65.
----, lieutenant of Crassus, iii. Crassus, chs. 29, 30, 31.
----, of African descent, iv. Cicero, ch. 26.
Odysseus, in Latin Ulysses, i. Romulus, ch. 1; Solon, ch. 30; Alkibiades, ch. 21; Coriolanus, ch. 21; ii. Marcellus, ch. 20; Cato Major, ch. 9; Lysander, ch. 20; iii. Agesilaus, ch. 5.
OEdipus, in Sophokles, iv. Demetrius, ch. 46; OEdipus's fountain, ii. Sulla, ch. 19.
OEnanthes, an Egyptian, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 33.
OEnarus, i. Theseus, ch. 20.
OEneadæ, people of Acarnania, i. Perikles, ch. 19; iii.
Alexander, ch. 49.
OEnopion, i. Theseus, ch. 20.
OEta, i. Perikles, ch. 17.
Ofella, Lucretius, ii. Sulla, chs. 29, 33; Comparison, ch. 2.
Oia, Attic township, i. Perikles, ch. 9.
Oinous, i. Lykurgus, ch. 6.
Olbiani, in Mauritania, iii. Sertorius, ch. 9.
Olbius, i. Themistokles, ch. 26.
Oligyrtus, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 26.
Olizon, i. Themistokles, ch. 8.
Olokrus, a mountain, i. Æmilius, ch. 20.
Olorus, the name, ii. Kimon, ch. 4. A Thracian king, _ibidem_.
Olorus the father of Thucydides, _ibidem_.
Olthakus, chief of the Dandarii, ii. Lucullus, ch. 16.
Olympia and the Olympic games, i. Theseus, ch. 25; Lykurgus, chs. 1 (Olympic truce), 21 (usage for Spartan victors, compare iii. Agesilaus, ch. 28), 22 (Olympic truce); Numa, ch. 1, institution of the games and visit of Pythagoras, ch. 8; Solon, ch. 23 (reward for Athenian victors compare ii. Aristeides, ch.
ch. 12; compare iv. Demosthenes, ch. 1; Æmilius, ch. 28 (Pheidias's Zeus); ii. Pelopidas, ch. 34; Aristeides, chs. 11, 27; Cato Major, ch. 5 (Kimon's race-horses); Sulla, ch. 12; iii. Agesilaus, chs. 13, 20 (Kyniske); Alexander, chs. 3, 4 (Philip's victory); Cato Minor, ch. 46; iv. Agis, ch. 11 (the oracle); Demosthenes, chs. 1, 9; Demetrius, ch. 11; List of victors, i. Numa, ch. 1.
Olympias, wife of Philip, mother of Alexander, iii. Eumenes, Demetrius, ch. 22.
Olympic games. _See_ Olympia.
Olympiodorus, an Athenian, ii. Aristeides, ch. 14.
Olympus, a mountain in Thessaly, i. Æmilius, chs. 13, 14, 15.
----, in Cilicia or Lycia, iii. Pompeius, ch. 24.
----, a physician, iv. Antonius, ch. 82.
Olynthus, iv. Demosthenes, ch. 9.
Omises, a Persian, iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 4.
Omestes, Dionysus, ii. Aristeides, ch. 9; iv. Antonius, ch. 24.
Omphale, i. Theseus, ch. 6; Perikles, ch. 24.
Onatius, Aurelius, iii. Crassus, ch. 12.
Oneia, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 20.
Onesikritus, Alexander's, historian, iii. Alexander, chs. 8, Onomarchus, with Antigonus, iii. Eumenes, ch. 18.
Onomastus, Otho's freedman, iv. Galba, ch. 24.
Opheltas, a king of the Boeotians, ii. Kimon, ch. 1.
----, king of Cyrene, iv. Demetrius, ch. 14.
16, 17.
Oppius, C., Cæsar's friend, iii. Pompeius, ch. 10; Cæsar, ch.
17.
Opuntian Lokrians, ii. Flamininus, ch. 5.
Orchalian hill, ii. Lysander, ch. 29.
Orchomenus, in Arcadia, iv. Kleomenes, chs. 4, 7, 23, 26; Aratus, chs. 38, 45.
----, in Boeotia, ii. Pelopidas, chs. 16, 17, 18; Comparison, ch.
Lucullus, chs. 3, 11; iii. Agesilaus, ch. 18.
Oreitæ, iii. Alexander, ch. 66.
Orestes, ii. Aristeides, ch. 10.
Oreus, in Euboea, i. Æmilius, ch. 9.
Orexartes, river in Scythia, iii. Alexander, ch. 45.
Orfidius, iv. Otho, ch. 12.
Oricum, i. Æmilius, ch. 30; iii. Pompeius, ch. 65; Cæsar, ch.
37.
Orneus, i. Theseus, ch. 3.
Ornis, near Corinth, iv. Aratus, ch. 19.
Ornytus, i. Theseus, ch. 8.
Oroandes, of Crete, i. Æmilius, ch. 26.
Orobazus, Parthian ambassador, ii. Sulla, ch. 5.
Oromazes, or Oromasdes, Persian god, iii. Alexander, ch. 30; iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 29.
Orontes, a Persian, iv. Aratus. ch. 3; (the same?) Artaxerxes, ch. 27.
Oropus, ii. Cato Major, ch. 22; iv. Demosthenes, ch. 5.
Orpheus and Orphic rites, ii. Comparison of Kimon and Lucullus, ch. 1; iii. Alexander, ch. 2; Cæsar, ch. 9.
Orsodates, iii. Alexander, ch. 57.
Orthias, Artemis, i. Theseus, ch. 31; Lykurgus, ch. 17.
Orthagoras, a prophet, i. Timoleon, ch. 4.
Orthopagus, near Chæronea, ii. Sulla, ch. 17.
Oryssus, a Cretan, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 30.
Osca (Huesca in Spain), iii. Sertorius, ch. 13.
Oschophoria, i. Theseus, chs. 22, 23.
Ostanes, younger son of Darius Nothus, iv. Artaxerxes, chs. 1, 5, 22.
Ostia, port of Rome, ii. Marius, chs. 35, 42; iii. Cæsar, ch.
58; iv. Otho, ch. 3.
Otacilius, brother of Marcellus, ii. Marcellus, ch. 2.
Otho, Marcus Salvius, the emperor, iv. Life; Galba, chs. 19, 20, 23-28.
----, Lucius Roscius, author of the Lex Roscia, iii. Pompeius, ch. 25; iv. Cicero, ch. 13.
Otryæ in Phrygia, ii. Lucullus, ch. 8.
Ovation, ii. Marcellus, ch. 22.
Ovicula, nickname of Fabius, i. Fabius, ch. 1.
Ouliades of Samos, ii. Aristeides, ch. 23.
Oxathres, iv. Artaxerxes, chs. 1, 5.
Oxus, river in Asia, iii. Alexander, ch. 57.
Oxyartes, son of Abouletes, satrap of Susiana, iii. Alexander, chs. 58, 68.
Paccianus, C., lieutenant of Sulla, iii. Sertorius, ch. 9.
Paccius, ii. Cato Major, ch. 10.
Paches, Athenian general, ii. Aristeides, ch. 26; iii. Nikias, ch. 6.
Pachynus, promontory in Sicily, iv. Dion, ch. 25.
Pacianus, Vibius, iii. Crassus, chs. 4, 5.
Pacorus, son of Hyrodes, iii. Crassus, ch. 33; iv. Antonius, ch. 34.
Padua, or Patavium. _See_ Patavium.
Padus, the river Po, in Greek, Eridanus, i. Romulus, ch. 17; ii. Marcellus, ch. 6; Marius, ch. 24; iii. Crassus, ch. 9; Pompeius, ch. 16; Cæsar, chs. 20, 21, 25; iv. Brutus, ch. 19; Otho, chs. 5, 10.
Pæania, township of Demosthenes, iv. Demosthenes, chs. 20, 27.
Pæon of Amathus, i. Theseus, ch. 20.
Pæonia and Pæonians, i. Æmilius, ch. 18; ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 9; iii. Pompeius, ch. 41, where _see_ Mr. Long's note; Alexander, ch. 39.
Pæstum, or Poseidonia, a Greek colony in Lucania, i. Æmilius, ch. 39; ii. Kimon, ch. 18.
Pagasæ, port of Thessaly, i. Themistokles, ch. 20.
Paidaretus, i. Lykurgus, ch. 24.
Palatine hill, Palatium, or Palace, at Rome, i. Romulus, chs.
ch. 32 (Romulus's staff); iii. Sertorius, ch. 24; C. Gracchus, ch. 12 (his house); iv. Cicero, ch. 8 (his house), 16, 22; Palestine, ii. Lucullus, ch. 14; iii. Crassus, ch. 16; Pompeius, ch. 44.
Pallantium, in Arcadia, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 4; Aratus, ch. 35.
Pallas, brother of Ægeus, i. Romulus, ch. 3.
Pammenes, ii. Pelopidas, chs. 18, 26.
Pallene, i. Theseus, ch. 13.
Pamphilus, a painter of the Sikyonian school, iv. Aratus, ch.
12.
Pamphylia, in Asia Minor, ii. Kimon, ch. 12; iii. Pompeius, ch.
76; Alexander, ch. 17; iv. Brutus, ch. 3.
Pan, i. Numa, ch. 4; ii, Aristeides, ch. 11.
Panætius, a philosopher, ii. Aristeides, ch. 1; Kimon, ch. 4; iv. Demosthenes, ch. 13.
Panaitios, i. Themistokles, ch. 12.
Panaktum, in Attica, i. Alkibiades, ch. 14; iii. Nikias, ch.
10; iv. Demetrius, ch. 23.
Pandion, king of Athens, i. Theseus, ch. 13.
Pandosia, in Italy, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 16.
Pannonia and Pannonians, iv. Otho, chs. 4, 8, compare iii.
Pompeius, ch. 41, note.
Panope or Panopeus, a town in Phokis, ii. Lysander, ch. 29; Sulla, ch. 16.
Panopeus, father of Ægle, i. Theseus, ch. 29.
Pansa, C. Vibius, consul B.C. 43, i. Æmilius, ch. 38; iv.
Cicero, chs. 43, 45; Antonius, ch. 17.
Pantauchus, Demetrius's general, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 7; iv.
Demetrius, ch. 41.
Panteus, a Spartan, iv. Kleomenes, chs. 23, 38.
Panthoides of Chios, i. Themistokles, ch. 32.
----, a Spartan, ii. Pelopidas, ch. 16.
Paphlagonia, in Asia Minor, ii. Sulla, ch. 23; Lucullus, ch.
33; iii. Eumenes, chs. 3, 6; Agesilaus, ch. 11; Pompeius, ch.
44; Alexander, ch. 18; iv. Antonius, ch. 61.
Paphos, in Cyprus, iii. Cato Minor, ch. 35.
Papiria, wife of Æmilius Paulus, i. Æmilius, ch. 5.
Papirius, Marcus, i. Camillus, ch. 22.
----, Maso, i. Æmilius, ch. 5.
Pappus, a historian, iv. Demosthenes, ch. 30.
Parætonium, iv. Antonius, ch. 69.
Paralus, son of Perikles, i. Perikles, ch. 36.
Paranæa, in Macedonia, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 6.
Parapotamii, in Phokis, ii. Sulla, ch. 16.
Paris, son of Priam, i. Theseus, ch. 34; Comparison, ch. 6; ii.
Comparison of Lysander and Sulla, ch. 4; Alexander, ch. 15 (Paris's harp); iv. Comparison of Demetrius and Antonius, ch.
3; Galba, ch. 19 (under the name of Alexander).
Pariskas, attending upon Cyrus, iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 12.
Parma, a town in Italy, ii. Marius, ch. 27.
Parmenides, i. Perikles, ch. 4.
Parmenio, Alexander's general, iii. Alexander, chs. 3, 10, 19, Parnassus, ii. Sulla, ch. 15.
Parrhasius, a painter, i. Theseus, ch. 4.
Parthenon, i. Perikles, ch. 13; ii. Cato Major, ch. 5; iv.
Demetrius, chs. 23, 26; Comparison, ch. 4.
Parthia and the Parthians. _See_ especially the lives of iii.
and iv. Antonius, chs. 25, 27, 30-55, and the Comparison; also, ii. Sulla, ch. 6 (an embassy); Lucullus, chs. 14, 30, 36; iii.
Nikias, ch. 1; Eumenes, ch. 18; Pompeius, chs. 28, 36, 38, 39, (Crassus's death), 58, 60; iv. Cicero, ch. 36; Demetrius, ch.
Parysatis, wife of Darius Nothus, iv. Artaxerxes, chs. 1, 6, 14, 16, 17, 23.
Pasakas, iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 9.
Pasargadæ, iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 3.
Paseas, father of Kleon, despot of Sikyon, iv. Aratus, chs. 2, 3.
Pasikrates, king of Soli in Cyprus, iii. Alexander, ch. 29.
Pasiphae, wife of Minos, i. Theseus, ch. 19.
----, oracle of, iv. Agis, ch. 9; Kleomenes, ch. 19.
Pasiphon, a writer, iii. Nikias, ch. 4.
Pasitigris, the river Tigris, iii. Eumenes, ch. 14.
Passaron, in the Molossian country, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 5.
Pataikos, i. Solon, ch. 6.
Patara, iv. Brutus, chs. 2, 32.
Patavium, or Padua, iii. Cæsar, ch. 47.
Patræ, in Achaia, i. Alkibiades, ch. 15; ii. Cato Major, ch.
12; iv. Antonius, ch. 60; Aratus, ch. 47.
Patrobius, favourite of Nero, iv. Galba, chs. 17, 28.
Patrokles, friend of Seleukus, iv. Demetrius, ch. 47.
Patroklus, the hero, i. Theseus, ch. 34; ii. Aristeides, ch.
21; iii. Alexander, ch. 54; compare ch. 15.
Patron, companion of Evander, i. Romulus, ch. 13.
Patronis, in Phokis, ii. Sulla, ch. 15.
Paulinus Suetonius, Roman general, iv. Otho, chs. 5, 7, 8, 11, 13.
Paulus, Lucius Æmilius, father of Æmilius Paulus, killed at Cannæ, i. Fabius, chs. 14, 16; Æmilius, ch. 1; ii. Marcellus, ch. 10.
----, Æmilius, also Lucius, i. Life and Comparison with Timoleon; Timoleon, ch. 1; ii. Cato Major, chs. 15, 20, 24; Sulla, ch.
12; iv. Aratus, ch. 54; Galba, ch. 1.
----, consul B.C. 50, brother of Lepidus, iii. Pompeius, ch. 58; Cæsar, ch. 29; iv. Cicero, ch. 46; Antonius, ch. 19. The Basilica Pauli, iii. Cæsar, ch. 29; iv. Galba, ch. 26.
Pausanias, the assassin of Philip, iii. Alexander, ch. 10; iv.
Demosthenes, ch. 22.
----, the physician, iii. Alexander, ch. 41.
----, an officer of Seleukus, iv. Demetrius, ch. 50.
----, son of Kleombrotus, regent of Sparta, i. Lykurgus, ch. 19; Themistokles, chs. 21, 23; ii. Aristeides, chs. 11, 14-18, 20, 23; Comparison, ch. 2; Kimon, ch. 6; Comparison, ch. 3; iv.
Agis, ch. 3.
Pausanius, son of Pleistoanax, king of Sparta, ii. Lysander, Pedalium, in Chersonesus, ii. Lucullus, ch. 23.
Pedum, in Latium, i. Coriolanus, ch. 28.
Pegæ, i. Perikles, ch. 19; iv. Aratus, ch. 43.
Peiræus, the port of Athens, i. Themistokles, chs. 10, 19 (its construction), 32; Perikles, ch. 8 (Ægina its eyesore); Alkibiades, ch. 26; ii. Pelopidas, ch. 14; Lysander, chs. 14, 15 (its destruction); Sulla, chs. 12, 14 (its siege and capture), 26; Comparison, ch. 4; iii. Nikias, ch. 30; Agesilaus, ch. 24; Phokion, ch. 32; iv. Demosthenes, chs. 1 (the eyesore), 6, 27; Demetrius, chs. 8 (his entrance), 34, 43; Brutus, ch. 28; Aratus, chs. 33, 34.
Peiraic gate at Athens, the, i. Theseus, ch. 27; ii. Sulla, ch.
14.
Peirithous, the hero, i. Theseus, chs. 20, 30.
Peirithois, Attic township, i. Alkibiades, ch. 13; iii. Nikias, ch. 11.
Peisander, an Athenian, i. Alkibiades, ch. 26.
----, a Platæan hero, ii. Aristeides, ch. 11.
----, the brother-in-law of Agesilaus, iii. Agesilaus, chs. 10, 17.
Peisianakteum, ii. Kimon, ch. 4.
Peisistratus, despot of Athens, i. Solon, chs. 1, 7, 8, 10, 29, 30, 31; Comparison of Solon and Poplicola, ch. 3; Perikles, chs. 3, 7; ii. Aristeides, ch. 2; Cato Major, ch. 24.
Pelagon, a Euboean, i. Themistokles, ch. 7.
Pelasgus, i. Pyrrhus, ch. 1.
Pelasgi, i. Romulus, ch. 1.
Peleus, i. Theseus, ch. 10; iii. Alexander, ch. 5.
Pelias, father of Akastus, ii. Sulla, ch. 36.
Peligniansin Italy, i, Æmilius, ch. 20.
Pella, town in Macedonia, i. Æmilius, ch. 23; iii. Eumenes, ch.
3; Alexander, ch. 60; iv. Demetrius, ch. 43.
----, Lucius, disgraced by Brutus, iv. Brutus, ch. 35.
Pellene, in Achaia, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 17; Aratus, chs. 31, 32, 39, 54.
----, in Laconia, iv. Agis, ch. 8.
Pelopidas, ii. Life and Comparison with Marcellus; i. Timoleon, ch. 36; ii. Aristeides, ch. 1; iii. Agesilaus, ch. 24; iv.
Aratus, ch. 16; Artaxerxes, ch. 22.
Peloponnesus and the Peloponnesians, i. Theseus, chs. 3, 6, 25, and elsewhere frequent.
Peloponnesian War, the, i. Lykurgus, ch. 27 (Thucydides's history); Perikles, ch. 29; Coriolanus, ch. 14; ii. Aristeides, ch. 1; Lysander, chs. 3, 29; iv. Kleomenes, ch. 27; Antonius, ch. 70.
Pelops, son of Tantalus, i. Theseus, chs. 3, 7; Pelopidæ, ii.
Marius, ch. 1.
----, of Byzantium, iv. Cicero, ch. 24.
Pelusium, in Egypt, iii. Pompeius, ch. 77; iv. Antonius, chs.
Penelope, wife of Lysimachus, iv. Demetrius, ch. 25.
Peneus, river in Thessaly, ii. Flamininus, ch. 3.
Pentapyla, at Syracuse, iv. Dion, ch. 29.
Pentelic marble, i. Poplicola, ch. 15.
Penteleum, in Arcadia, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 17; Aratus, ch. 39.
Pentheus, king of Thebes, iii. Crassus, ch. 33.
Peparethus, in the Ægean Sea, i. Romulus, chs. 3, 8.
Perdikkas, king of Macedon, iii. Comparison of Nikias and Crassus, ch. 2.
Perdikkas, Alexander's general, iii. Eumenes, chs. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8; Alexander, chs. 15, 41, 77; iv. Demosthenes, ch. 31.
Pergamia, in Crete, i. Lykurgus, ch. 31.
Pergamus, or Pergamum, in Mysia, ii. Sulla, chs. 11, 23; Lucullus, ch. 3; iii. Cæsar, ch. 2; Cato Minor, ch. 10; iv.
Tib. Gracchus, ch. 21; Antonius, ch. 58 (the library); Brutus, ch. 2.
Periander, despot of Corinth, i. Solon, chs. 4, 12; iv. Aratus, ch. 3.
Periboea, mother of Ajax, i. Theseus, ch. 29.
Perigoune, daughter of Sinis, i. Theseus, ch. 8.
Perikles, i. Life and Comparison with Fabius; i. Lykurgus, ch.
ii. Pelopidas, ch. 4; Aristeides, chs. 1, 24, 25, 26; Cato Major, ch. 8; Kimon, chs. 13, 14, 15, 16, 17; iii. Nikias, chs.
ch. 7; iv. Demosthenes, chs. 6, 9, 13, 20; Cicero, ch. 39.
Perikleides, a Spartan envoy, ii. Kimon, ch. 16.
Perinthus, in Thrace, iii. Alexander, ch. 70; Phokion, ch. 14; iv. Demosthenes, ch. 17.
Peripatetics, ii. Sulla, ch. 26; iv. Cato Minor, chs. 67, 69; Cicero, ch. 24; Brutus, ch. 24.
Periphemus, a hero of Salamis, i. Solon, ch. 9.
Periphetes, i. Theseus, ch. 8.
Periphoretus, name of Artemon, i. Perikles, ch. 27.
Peripoltas, a prophet, ii. Kimon, ch. 1.
----, surname of Damon, _ibidem_.
Peritas, Alexander's dog, iii. Alexander, ch. 61.
Perpenna Vento, iii. Sertorius, chs. 15, 26, 27; Pompeius, chs.
10, 18, 20.
Perrhæbia, part of Thessaly, and Perrhæbæ, its inhabitants, i.
Æmilius, ch. 15; ii. Flamininus, ch. 10.
'Persæ,' of Æschylus, i. Themistokles, ch. 14.
Persæus, a philosopher, commanding in Corinth; iv. Aratus, chs.
18, 23.
Persephassia, ii. Lucullus, ch. 10.
Perseus, the hero, ii. Kimon, ch. 3.
20; iv. Demetrius, ch. 53; Aratus, ch. 54.
Persis, or Persia proper, iii. Eumenes, ch. 14; Alexander, chs.
37, 69; iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 7.
Persians, the. _See_ in general the lives of i. Themistokles, ii. Aristeides, Kimon, iii. Agesilaus, Alexander, Artaxerxes and the Comparisons. Also, i. Solon, ch. 28; Camillus, ch. 19; Perikles, chs. 24, 25; Alkibiades, chs. 23, 24; ii. Æmilius, ch. 25 (Medes); ii. Pelopidas, ch. 30; Cato Major, ch. 13; Flamininus, ch. 7; Lysander, chs. 3, 4, 23, 24; iii. Comparison of Nikias and Crassus, ch. 3; Pompeius, chs. 32, 34; iv.
Demosthenes, ch. 20; Antonius, ch. 37; Brutus, ch. 31. Persian women, iii. Eumenes, ch. 1; Alexander, ch. 21; iv. Demetrius, ch. 31. Persian language, i. Themistokles, ch. 29; Artaxerxes, ch. 11. Persian habits, iii. Eumenes, ch. 6; the dress, iii.
Alexander, chs. 31, 45, 51; the money, ii. Kimon, ch. 10; iii.
Agesilaus, ch. 15; Artaxerxes, ch. 4. Compare Media and the Medes.
Persia, Artemis, ii. Lucullus, ch. 24.
Pessinus, in Galatia, ii. Marius, ch. 17; iii. Cato Minor, ch.
15.
Petelia, in Bruttium, ii. Marcellus, ch. 29. Mountains of Petelia, iii. Crassus, ch. 11, where _see_ note. Petelian Grove, i. Camillus, ch. 36.
Peteus, son of Orneus, i. Theseus, ch. 32.
Peticius, a shipmaster, iii. Pompeius, ch. 73.
Petilia. _See_ Petelia.
Petilius, a prætor, i. Numa, ch. 22.
Petillii, two brothers, tribunes, of the people, ii. Cato Major, ch. 15.
Petinus, favourite of Nero, iv. Galba, ch. 17.
Petra, in Arabia, iii. Pompeius, ch. 41; iv. Antonius, ch. 69.
Petra, in Thessaly, i. Æmilius, ch. 15.
Petrachus, above Chæronea, ii. Sulla, ch. 17.
Petro, Granius, iii. Cæsar, ch. 16.
Petronius, lieutenant of Crassus, iii. Crassus, chs. 30, 31.
----, Turpilianus, iv. Galba, chs. 15, 17.
Peukestas, iii. Eumenes, chs. 13-16; Alexander, chs 41, 42, 63.
Phæa, or Phaia, the sow of Krommyon, i. Theseus, ch. 9.
Phæax of Salamis, i. Theseus, ch. 17.
----, son of Erasistratus, an Athenian, i. Alkibiades, ch. 13; iii. Nikias, ch. 11; Agesilaus, ch. 15.
Phædimus, iii. Eumenes, ch. 16.
Phædo, archon at Athens, i. Theseus, ch. 36.
Phædra, wife of Theseus, i. Theseus, ch. 28.
Phænarete, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 5.
Phæstus, in Crete, i. Solon, ch. 12.
Phaethon, first king of the Molossians, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 1.
Phalerum, port of Athens, i. Theseus, chs. 17, 22; Themistokles, ch. 12; ii. Aristeides, ch. 27; iv. Demetrius, chs. 8, 9 (Demetrius the Phalerean).
Phalinus, a Zakynthian, iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 13.
Phanius of Eresus, historian, i. Solon, ch. 32.
----, of Lesbos, historian, i. Solon, ch. 14; Themistokles, chs.
1, 7, 13, 27, 29.
Phanippus, archon at Athens in the year of Marathon, ii.
Aristeides, ch. 5.
Phanodemus, historian, i. Themistokles, ch. 13; Kimon, chs. 12, 19.
Phantasia, philosophical term, iv. Cicero, ch. 40.
Pharax, a Spartan, i. Timoleon, ch. 11; Comparison, ch. 2; iv.
Dion, chs. 48, 49.
Pharmacusa, island near Miletus, iii. Cæsar, ch. 1.
----, the son of Artabazus, iii. Eumenes, ch. 7.
Pharnakes, son of Mithridates, iii. Pompeius, ch. 41; Cæsar, ch. 50.
Pharnakia or Phernakia, ii. Lucullus, ch. 18.
Pharnapates, a Parthian, iv. Antonius, ch. 33.
Pharos, at Alexandria, iii. Alexander, ch. 26; Cæsar, ch. 49; iv. Antonius, chs. 29, 69.
Pharsalus, Pharsalia and Pharsalians, i. Perikles, ch. 36; ii.
Pelopidas, chs. 27, 32; Agesilaus, ch. 16; iii. Pompeius, chs.
68, 71; Comparison, ch. 4; Cæsar, chs. 42, 52, 62; Cato Minor, chs. 55, 66; iv. Antonius, chs. 8, 62; Brutus, ch. 6; Otho, ch.
13.
Pharyges, a village in Phokis, iii. Phokion, ch. 33.
Phaselis, in Lycia, ii. Kimon, ch. 12; iii. Alexander, ch. 17.
Phasis, river, ii. Lucullus, ch. 33; Comparison, ch. 3; iii.
Pompeius, ch. 34.
Phayllus, the athlete, iii. Alexander, ch. 34.
Phegæa, Attic township, i. Alkibiades, ch. 22.
Pheidias, the sculptor, i. Perikles, chs. 2, 13, 31, 32; Æmilius, ch. 28.
Pheidon, name of Demetrius, iii. Alexander, ch. 54.
Pheneum, or Pheneus, in Arcadia, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 17; Aratus, ch. 39.
Pheræ, in Achæa, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 14.
----, in Thessaly, ii. Pelopidas, chs. 26, 28, 35; iv. Galba, ch.
1.
Phereboea, i. Theseus, ch. 29.
Pherekles, at Dodona, ii. Lysander, ch. 25.
Phereklus, son of Amarsyas, i. Theseus, ch. 17.
Pherekydes, a historical writer, i. Theseus, chs. 19, 26.
----, the philosopher, ii. Pelopidas, ch. 21; Sulla, ch. 36; iv.
Agis, ch. 10.
Pherendates, Persian general, ii. Kimon, ch. 12.
Pherenikus, a Theban, ii. Pelopidas, chs. 5, 7.
Pheristus of Elea, i. Timoleon, ch. 35.
Phernakia. _See_ Pharnakia.
Phila, daughter of Antipater, wife of Demetrius, chs. 14, 22, Philadelphus, a surname, i. Coriolanus, ch. 11.
----, king of Paphlagonia, iv. Antonius, ch. 61.
Philaidæ, the township of Peisistratus, so named from Philæus, son of Ajax, i. Solon, ch. 10.
Philagrus, tutor of Metellus Nepos, iv. Cicero, ch. 27.
Philargyrus, iii. Cato Minor, ch. 38.
Philarus, river in Boeotia, ii. Lysander, ch. 29.
Philathenæus, surname of Antonius, iv. Antonius, ch. 23.
Philetas, a poet, i. Perikles, ch. 2.
Philides, or Diphilides, a horse-dealer, i. Themistokles, ch.
5.
Philinna, mother of Philip Arrhidæus, iii. Alexander, ch. 77.
Philippi, town and battlefield, in Macedonia, ii. Sulla, ch.
23; iii. Cæsar, ch. 69; Cato Minor, ch. 73; iv. Antonius, ch.
Philippides, comic poet, iv. Demetrius, chs. 12, 25.
Philip II., king of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great.
additional particulars are given in i. Perikles, ch. 1; Timoleon, ch. 15; ii. Pelopidas, ch. 26; iii. Eumenes, ch. 1; iv. Demetrius, chs. 22, 42. He is mentioned also in i.
Camillus, ch. 19; Æmilius, ch. 12; iii. Sertorius, ch. 1; Eumenes, chs. 16, 18; iv. Kleomenes, ch. 31; Demetrius, chs.
----, III., Arrhidæus, son of Philip II., iii. Eumenes, ch. 13; compare Alexander, chs. 10, 77.
----, IV., son of Kassander, iv. Demetrius, ch. 36.
----, V., son of Demetrius II., i. Æmilius, chs. 7, 8; ii. Cato chs. 2-10, 14; Comparison, ch. 1; iv. Demetrius, ch. 3; Aratus, chs. 16, 46-52, 54.
----, the Acarnanian, iii. Alexander, ch. 19.
----, son of Antigonus, brother of Demetrius, iv. Demetrius, ch.
23.
----, of Chalkis, iii. Alexander, ch. 46.
----, first husband of Berenike, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 4.
Philip, the herald of festivals, iii. Alexander, ch. 46.
----, left in India, iii. Alexander, ch. 60; he is supposed by some to be the father of Antigonus; compare, iv. Demetrius, ch.
2.
Philippus, freedman of Pompeius, iii. Pompeius, chs. 78, 80.
----, Marcius, censor, i. Æmilius, ch. 38.
----, Lucius, attached to Pompeius, iii. Pompeius, chs. 2, 17.
----, father of Marcia, and step-father of Augustus, consul B.C.
56, iii. Cato Minor, chs. 25, 39; iv. Cicero, ch. 44.
Philistus, in some places wrongly spelt Philistius, i.
Timoleon, ch. 15; ii. Pelopidas, ch. 34; iii. Nikias, chs. 1, 36, 37.
Phillidas, a Theban, iii. Pelopidas, chs. 7, 9, 10, 11.
Philo, builder of the arsenal at Athens, ii. Sulla, ch. 14.
----, a philosopher, ii. Lucullus, ch. 42; iv. Cicero, chs. 3, 4.
----, the Theban, a writer, iii. Alexander, ch. 46.
Philoboeotus, near Elatea, ii. Sulla, ch. 16.
Philochorus, an Attic historian, i. Theseus, chs. 14, 16, 17, Philocyprus, king in Cyprus, i. Solon, ch. 26.
Philokles, a writer, i. Solon, ch, 1.
----, an Athenian general, ii. Lysander, chs. 9, 13; Comparison, ch. 4.
Philokrates, an Athenian orator, iv. Demosthenes, ch. 16.
----, servant of C. Gracchus, iv. C. Gracchus, ch. 17.
Philoktetes, the hero, i. Themistokles, ch. 8; compare the quotation in i. Solon, ch. 20, which is from the 'Philoktetes' of Sophokles.
Philologus (properly Philogonus), freedman of Cicero's brother, iv. Cicero, chs. 48, 49.
Philombrotus, archon at Athens, i. Solon, ch. 14.
Philomelus of Lamptra, iii. Phokion, ch. 32.
----, of Phokis, i. Timoleon, ch. 30.
Philometor, Attalus, i. Camillus, ch. 19; iv. Tib. Gracchus, ch. 14; Demetrius, ch. 20.
Philoneikus, a Thessalian, iii. Alexander, ch. 6.
Philonicus, Licinius, i. Æmilius, ch. 38.
Philopoemen, ii. Life and Comparison with Flamininus; Flamininus, chs. 1, 13, 17; iv. Kleomenes, ch. 24; Aratus, ch.
24.
Philostephanus, a writer, i. Lykurgus, ch. 22.
Philostratus, a philosopher, iii. Cato Minor, ch. 67; iv.
Antonius, ch. 80.
Philotas of Amphissa, a physician, friend of Plutarch's grandfather, iv. Antonius, ch. 28.
Philotis or Tutula, i. Romulus, ch. 29; Camillus, ch. 33.
Philoxenus, officer of Alexander, iii. Alexander, ch. 22.
----, a dithyrambic poet, iii. Alexander, ch. 8.
----, son of Ptolemy of Macedonia, ii. Pelopidas, ch. 27.
Phlius, in Peloponnesus, i. Perikles, ch. 4; iii. Agesilaus, ch. 24; iv. Kleomenes, chs. 19, 26; Aratus, chs. 35, 39.
Phlogidas, a Spartan, ii. Lysander, ch. 16.
Phlogius, a hero, ii. Lucullus, ch. 23.
Phlyæ, an Attic township, i. Solon, ch. 12; Themistokles, ch.
1, also ch. 15 (the temple of Apollo with the laurel crown at Phlyæ).
Phoebidas, a Spartan, ii. Pelopidas, chs. 5, 6, 15; iii.
Agesilaus, chs. 23, 24, 34; Comparison, ch. 1.
Phoebis, a _mothax_, iv. Kleomenes, ch. 8.
Phoenicia and the Phoenicians, i. Perikles, chs. 26, 28; Alkibiades, chs. 25, 26; Timoleon, chs. 9, 11, 34; Æmilius, ch.
12; ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 22; Lysander, ch. 9; Sulla, ch. 17 (a Phoenician word); Kimon, chs. 12, 13, 18; Lucullus, ch. 21; iii.
Agesilaus, ch. 37; Pompeius, chs. 32, 33, 44; Alexander, chs.
Phoenix, Achilles's tutor, ii. Philopoemen, ch. 1; iii.
Alexander, chs. 5, 24.
----, of Tenedos, iii. Eumenes, ch. 7.
----, a Theban, iii. Alexander, ch. 11.
Phokæa and the Phokæans, in Ionia, i. Perikles, ch. 24; ii.
Lysander, ch. 5; iv. Artaxerxes, ch. 26.
Phokion, iii. Life and Comparison with Cato Minor; i. Timoleon, ch. 6; iii. Alexander, ch. 39; iv. Agis, ch. 2; Demosthenes, chs. 10, 14; Aratus, ch. 19.
Phokis and Phokians, i. Themistokles, ch. 9; Perikles, chs. 17, chs. 12, 15; iii. Agesilaus, chs. 17, 28; Alexander, ch. 11; Phokion, ch. 33; Demosthenes, chs. 12, 18; Aratus, ch. 50.
Phokus, friend of Solon, i. Solon, ch. 14.
----, son of Phokion, iii. Phokion, chs. 20, 30, 36, 38.
Phorbas, i. Romulus, ch. 2; Numa, ch. 4.
Phormio, the admiral, i. Alkibiades, ch. 1.
----, an Athenian, iv. Demosthenes, ch. 15; Comparison, ch. 3.
Phraata, city in Media, iv. Antonius, chs. 38, 39, 50.
Phraates, king of Parthia, iii. Pompeius, chs. 33, 38; compare, ii. Lucullus, ch. 30.
Phraates, son of Hyrodes, grandson of the preceding, king of Parthia, iii. Crassus, ch. 33; iv. Antonius, chs. 37, 38, 40, 41, 52.
Phrasikles, nephew of Themistokles, i. Themistokles, chs. 32.
Phrearri, Attic township, i. Themistokles, chs. 1, 5.
Phrixus, a Spartan, iii. Agesilaus, ch. 32.
Phrygia and the Phrygians, i. Numa, ch. 4 (the fable of Attis); Themistokles, ch. 30; Alkibiades, ch. 37; ii. Flamininus, ch.
20 (defeat of Antiochus); Kimon, ch. 9; Lucullus, ch. 8; iii.
Eumenes, ch. 3; Agesilaus, chs. 9, 10, 11; Pompeius, ch. 30; Alexander, ch. 18 (Gordium); Cæsar, ch. 9 (Bona Dea); Phokion, ch. 29 (countryman searching for Antigonus); iv. Demetrius, chs. 5, 46.
Phrynichus, an Athenian general, i. Alkibiades, ch. 25.
----, a comic poet, i. Alkibiades, ch. 20; Nikias, ch. 4.
----, tragic poet, i. Themistokles, ch. 5.
Phrynis, a musician, iv. Agis, ch. 10.
Phthia, the wife of Admetus, i. Themistokles, ch. 24.
----, the mother of Pyrrhus, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 1.
----, or Phthiotis, in Thessaly, i. Perikles, ch. 17; ii.
Pelopidas, chs. 31, 35; Flamininus, ch. 10.
Phylakia, in Attica, iv. Aratus, ch. 34.
Phylakion, mistress of Stratokles, iv. Demetrius, ch. 11.
Phylarchus, the historian, i. Themistokles, ch. 32; Camillus, ch. 19; ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 27; iv. Agis, ch. 9; Kleomenes, chs.
Phyle, in Attica, ii. Lysander, chs. 21, 27; iv. Demetrius, ch.
23.
Phyllius, a Spartan, ii. Pyrrhus, ch. 28.
Physkon. _See_ Fusco.
Phytalid race, or Phytalidæ, in Attica, i. Theseus, ch. 12.
Picenum and Picentines, in Italy, ii, Marcellus, ch. 4; iii.
Crassus, ch. 10; Pompeius, ch. 6.
Picinæ, ii. Sulla, ch. 9.
Pictor, Fabius, the historian, i. Romulus, chs. 3, 9, 14; Fabius, ch. 18.
Picus, a demigod, i. Numa, ch. 4.
Pierion, a poet, iii. Alexander, ch. 50.
Pigres, iii. Eumenes, ch. 6.
Pinarii, i. Numa, ch. 21.
Pinarius, i. Comparison of Lykurgus and Numa, ch. 3.
----, Carpus, L., iv. Antonius, ch. 69, note.
Pinarus, a river of Cilicia, iii. Alexander, ch. 20.
Pindar, i. Theseus, ch. 28; Romulus, ch. 28; Lykurgus, ch. 20; Numa, ch. 4; Themistokles, ch. 8; ii. Marcellus, chs. 21, 29; Marius, ch. 29; iii. Nikias, ch. 1; Alexander, ch. 11; iv.
Demetrius, ch. 42; Aratus, ch. 1.
Pindarus, freedman of Cassius, iv. Antonius, ch. 22; Brutus, ch. 43.