pên 奔 IX. 27.
p‘êng 崩 X. 14, 17.
„ 蔽 II. 14.
„ 必 _passim_.
„ 罷 II. 14; VII. 8.
p‘iao 漂 V. 12.
XII. 5, 12.
pin 賓 II. 1.
p‘in 貧 II. 10.
ping 并 XI. 61.
„ 併 IX. 40; XI. 22.
„ 兵 _passim_.
p‘ing 平 IX. 9.
„ 迫 VII. 36.
pu 不 _passim_.
Sai 塞 XI. 50.
sao 燥 XII. 4.
„ 騷 XIII. 1.
sê 色 V. 8.
„ 善 _passim_.
„ 虵 XI. 29.
„ 涉 IX. 14.
„ 伸 XI. 41.
„ 甚 XI. 24.
„ 愼 XII. 22.
shêng 勝 _passim_.
„ 聲 V. 7; VI. 9.
„ 聖 XIII. 15.
shih 是 _passim_.
„ 矢 II. 14.
„ 始 V. 6; XI. 68.
„ 示 I. 19; XI. 50.
„ 施 XI. 56.
„ 弛 X. 14, 16.
„ 埶 V. _passim_.
XIII. 1.
24.
„ 手 XI. 30, 34.
„ 獸 IX. 22.
„ 首 XI. 29.
„ 壽 XI. 27.
„ 樹 IX. 8, 21.
„ 孰 I. 13; V. 11.
„ 銖 IV. 19.
„ 輸 II. 10.
„ 暑 I. 7.
„ 術 VIII. 6.
shuai 率 XI. 29, 30.
„ 帥 XI. 38.
14.
shun 楯 II. 14.
„ 順 XI. 60.
so 所 _passim_.
„ 駟 II. 1.
„ 司 II. 20; VI. 9.
„ 私 XI. 55.
su 速 II. 5; VI. 10; VIII. 12; XI. 19.
„ 粟 IX. 34.
suan 算 I. 26.
„ 隨 XI. 67.
sun 孫 _passim_.
„ 達 IX. 23; XI. 43.
„ 怠 XIII. 1.
„ 帶 II. 1.
tan 殫 II. 4, 13.
tang 當 II. 15; XI. 30.
t‘ang 堂 VII. 32.
t‘ao 逃 III. 9.
tê 得 _passim_.
t‘ê 忒 IV. 13.
têng 登 IX. 2; XI. 38.
XI, XIII. passim.
„ 帝 IX. 10.
„ 隄 IX. 13.
t‘i 梯 XI. 38.
„ 涕 XI. 28.
„ 條 IX. 23.
55; XII. 4.
ting 定 IX. 14.
to 度 IV. 18; VI. 21; XIII. 5.
„ 惰 VII. 28, 29.
t‘o 脫 XI. 68.
tsai 在 _passim_.
„ 再 II. 8.
„ 載 II. 8.
„ 材 II. 1.
„ 採 IX. 23.
tsao 早 XII. 6.
ts‘ao 草 IX. 8, 21.
„ 操 XIII. 1.
tsê 則 _passim_.
„ 擇 V. 21.
„ 責 V. 21.
ts‘ê 側 IX. 25.
„ 測 XI. 22.
ts‘ê 策 VI. 22.
„ 作 VI. 23.
„ 坐 XI. 28.
ts‘o 挫 II. 2, 4.
„ 措 IV. 13.
„ 錯 VI. 26.
tsui 罪 X. 24.
tsung 縱 X. 18.
„ 聰 IV. 10.
tu 睹 II. 5.
„ 獨 VII. 25.
t‘u 徒 IX. 23.
„ 兎 XI. 68.
„ 途 VII. 4; XI. 37.
„ 端 V. 11.
„ 碫 V. 4.
tui 懟 X. 17.
tun 沌 V. 16.
„ 鈍 II. 2, 4.
„ 頓 III. 7.
tz‘ŭ 此 _passim_.
wan 萬 II. 1; XIII. 1.
„ 王 XI. 53, 54.
wei 爲 _passim_.
XIII. 8.
„ 畏 I. 6; IX. 37.
„ 唯 X. 24.
„ 尾 XI. 29.
wei 威 XI. 54, 55.
„ 未 _passim_.
„ 味 V. 9.
„ 位 VI. 34.
„ 薈 IX. 17.
„ 葦 IX. 17.
wên 文 IX. 43.
„ 愠 XII. 18, 20.
„ 問 XI. 18, 30.
„ 臥 XI. 28.
wu 無 _passim_.
„ 五 _passim_.
„ 伍 III. 1.
„ 吾 _passim_.
„ 侮 VIII. 12.
„ 武 IX. 40, 43.
„ 佯 VII. 34.
yao 要 VII. 32; XIII. 27.
yeh 也 _passim_.
„ 業 VIII. 10.
„ 野 XI. 21.
„ 謁 XIII. 20.
yen 焉 XI. 23.
„ 嚴 I. 9; X. 18.
„ 驗 XIII. 5.
„ 煙 XII. 2.
„ 偃 XI. 28.
„ 飮 IX. 30.
„ 闉 III. 4.
„ 盈 X. 8, 9.
„ 嬰 X. 25.
yo 約 VI. 15; IX. 26; XI. 25.
yu 有 _passim_.
„ 又 III. 4; IX. 39.
„ 幽 XI. 35.
yung 用 _passim_.
yü 雨 IX. 14.
„ 於 _passim_.
„ 予 V. 19.
„ 御 III. 17.
„ 禦 VI. 10; XI. 51.
„ 愚 XI. 36.
„ 遇 X. 17; XI. 30.
yü 餘 IV. 6; VI. 24; XI. 27.
„ 與 _passim_.
„ 原 II. 13.
„ 捐 VII. 6.
„ 圓 V. 16, 22, 23.
yüeh 曰 _passim_.
„ 悅 XII. 20.
yün 紜 V. 16.
„ 輪 III. 4.
„ 運 XI. 22.
INDEX [The numerals refer to pages] Abstract ideas of degree, 50.
Accommodating oneself to the enemy, 145, 148.
Adaptation to circumstances, 23.
Aides-de-camp, 171.
Allotments of land, 62.
Alps, crossings of the, 57.
Amiot, Père, vii, 1.
Anger, succeeded by gladness, 159.
Army, divisions of the, 17, 33.
Army on the march, 140.
Arsenals, burning of, 151.
“Art of War,” quoted by Han Hsin, 144.
Art of war in a nutshell, 44.
Athletics, 124.
Attack, skill in, 28.
Attack and defence, 25, 44.
Autumn hair, 29.
Baggage, 58.
Baggage-train, 60.
Baggage-trains, burning of, 151.
Bait, offered by the enemy, 68.
Balancing of chances, 31.
Banners. _See_ Flags and banners.
Bases of supply, 60.
Beasts, startled, sign of surprise attack, 89.
Belgians at Waterloo, 130.
Benevolence to spies, 170.
Birds rising, sign of ambuscade, 89.
Blücher, 48.
Bluster, 95.
Boers, 18.
Buff-coats, 58.
Burning one’s boats, 133.
Calamities, six, 105.
Calthrop, Capt.: his edition of Sun Tzŭ’s text, xxxii; his translation of Sun Tzŭ, viii; quoted, _passim_.
Camp, shifting, 133.
Camping, 80 _sqq._ Cannae, battle of, 11.
Casinum, 140.
“Catalogue of Chinese Books,” xxxiv.
_Chan Kuo Ts‘ê_, quoted, 10; referred to, xxiv.
_Chan Tou Ta Chia Ping Fa_, xviii.
Chang Ao, a commentator, xlii.
Chang Hsiu, 69.
Chang Liang, li, 109, 116.
Chang Ni, 144.
Chang Shang-ying, lii.
Chang Shou-chieh, xvi, xvii.
Chang Tsai, li.
Chang Tzŭ-shang, a commentator, xli.
Ch‘ang-cho, battle of, 66.
Ch‘ang-shê, siege of, 154.
Chao State, army of, 28, 143; defeated by Ch‘in, 166; King of, 57.
Chao Chan, 106.
Chao Kua, xlviii, 166.
Chao Shê, famous march of, 57, 136; his use of spies, 166.
Chao Yeh, xiv.
Chao Ying-ch‘i, 78.
Chao Yüan-hao’s rebellion, xli.
Ch‘ao Kung-wu, quoted, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl, xli.
Chariots, 9, 91.
Chariot fighting, 15, 16.
Chariot wheels, burying of, 129.
Chavannes, M.: his “Mémoires Historiques” referred to, xiii, xvi, xlvi, 57.
Ch‘ên Chên-sun, quoted, xxiii.
Ch‘ên Hao’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 30, 44, 56, Ch‘ên-ts‘ang, siege of 94.
Chêng, principality of, 104, 116.
_Chêng_ and _ch‘i_. See Tactics, direct and indirect.
Chêng Ch‘iao, xl.
Chêng Hou, quoted, xliii.
Chêng Hsüan’s commentary on the _Chou Li_, xviii.
Chêng Tuan, xlii.
136.
Ch‘êng-an, city of, captured by Han Hsin, 28.
Ch‘êng-hung, battle of, 78.
Chi Hsieh, editor of commentaries on Sun Tzŭ, xxxviii, xli.
Chi-mo, siege of, 90.
Chi T‘ien-pao’s edition of Sun Tzŭ, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xxxvii.
Ch‘i State, xii, xvi, 128.
Ch‘i Chieh, 90.
Chia Hsü, a commentator, xli.
Chia-ku, meeting at, xlvii.
Chia Lin’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi, xxxviii; quoted, 20, 30, 34, _Chia Yü_, referred to, xlvii.
Chiang-ling, town of, 111.
_Chiang Yüan_, a spurious work, lii.
Chieh Kuei, the tyrant, 173.
_Ch‘ien Fu Lun_, referred to, xxiv.
bibliographical section of, quoted, xvii, xix, li; referred to, xviii, xx, liii.
Ch‘ih Yu, 84.
Chin State, xii, xvi, 106.
Ch‘in State, 142.
China’s experience of war, xliv.
Chinese characters, elasticity of, 159.
Chinese sentiment opposed to militarism, xliv.
Ching, Duke of Ch‘i, xv.
Ching-chou Fu, 123.
Ching-hsing pass, battle of, 143.
Ching K‘o, 127.
Ching Wang, period of, xxiii.
_Chiu T‘ang Shu_, referred to, 104, 167; bibliographical section of, referred to, liii.
_Chou Ch‘in Shih I Tzŭ_, text of Sun Tzŭ in, xxxi.
Chou dynasty, 174.
Chou Hsin, the tyrant, l, 174.
64; Biot’s translation of, ix.
Chu Chih-wu, xxi.
Chu Fu’s edition of Sun Tzŭ, xvii, xxxi.
Chu Hsi, corrected by Legge, 32; quoted, xliii, xlvii.
Ch‘u State, xii, xiii, xvi, 124; the hereditary enemy of Wu, xxvii; Viscount of, 110.
Chuan Chu, xxi, 128.
Chuan Shê-chu. _See_ Chuan Chu.
Chuang, Duke of Lu, 66.
Chuang, Prince of Ch‘u, 141, 162.
_Chung Yung_, xix.
Circumstances, art of studying, 68.
Classics, compared with Sun Tzŭ, xliii.
Clearness of orders, 107.
Clever fighter, the, 29, 41, 42.
Cohesion, 134.
Collapse, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.
Columns, marching in, 49.
Commander-in-chief, killing the, 145; presence of mind of the, 66.
Commentary, native, on Sun Tzŭ, ix, xxxiv _sqq._ Communications, line of, 101, 119.
Compactness, 61.
Confucius, and the art of war, xlvi, xlvii, xlviii; contemporary with Sun Tzŭ, xxx; violates extorted oath, xlix.
Constellations, 153.
Contraction and expansion, 134.
Conventional canons of warfare, 148.
Co-operation, 129.
Council-chamber, sternness in the, 146.
Country, natural features of, 60.
Courage, one standard of, 130.
Courant’s “Catalogue des Livres Chinois,” lii.
Cowardice, 78.
Critical ground, 134, 135.
Cromwell’s use of spies, 164.
Cunning, 145.
Danger, bracing effect of, 139, 145.
Dangerously isolated ground, 72.
Deception, war based on, 6, 132.
Decision, 37, 38.
Deductive calculation, 163.
Defence, skill in, 27.
Deliberation, 63.
Demosthenes, the Athenian general, 118.
Desperado, running amok, 125.
Desperate foe, not to be pressed, 69, 94.
Deviation, artifice of, 57, 63.
Disaffection, signs of, 95.
Disorder, seeming, 38.
Disposition of troops, 26.
Dispositions, concealment of, 51, 52; knowledge of the enemy’s, 163.
Dissimulation, 61.
Dividing the enemy, 47.
Divination, to be prohibited, 126.
“Divine manipulation of the threads,” 164.
Door, left open by the enemy, 147.
Doorkeepers, 171.
Drums, 34, 64, 65.
Dust, sign of the enemy, 89.
Earth, as opposed to Heaven, 2, 4, 27, 28, 113; six principles connected with, 104.
Economy, false, 162.
Entangling ground, 100, 102.
Enterprise, the spirit of, 157.
Enticing the enemy, 102.
Êrh-chu Chao, 138.
Excellence, supreme, 17; the acme of, 28.
Expenditure on war, 9, 10, 160.
Fabius Cunctator, 11, 120.
Fan Chü’s use of spies, 166.
Fei River, battle of the, 25.
Fêng Hou, lii, 84.
Fêng I, a student of Sun Tzŭ, xlii.
Fire, as an aid to the attack, 156; dropping, 151, 152; five ways of attacking with, 150; material for, 152; proper seasons for attacking with, 152, 153; to be started on the windward side, 155.
Five advantages, the, 72, 74, 75.
Five cardinal tastes, 36.
Five cardinal virtues, 3.
Five classes of State ceremonial, xlviii.
Five dangerous faults, 77.
Five developments in attacking with fire, 153 _sqq._ Five elements, the, 53.
Five essentials for victory, 23, 24.
Five factors in war, 1.
Five musical notes, 36.
Five primary colours, 36.
Flat country, campaigning in, 83, 84.
Flight, 105.
Foreknowledge, 163.
Forestalling the enemy, 147.
Forethought, want of, 97.
“Forty-one Years in India,” referred to, 35.
Four seasons, the, 54.
Frederick the Great, quoted, 48, 168, 169.
Frontier passes, 146.
Frontal attacks, 45.
Fu Ch‘ai, xvi.
Fu Chien, 25, 115.
Fu Kai, xxiii, xxix.
Fu-k‘ang-an, 63.
Generals, professional, xxii.
Generalship, degrees of, 17, 18; the highest, 48.
Giles’ Biographical Dictionary, quoted, 128.
Gongs, 34, 64.
Grant, General, 47.
Great Wall of China, xliv.
Greeks, Homeric, 9.
Grindstone and egg, 35.
Ground, high and low, 84; of intersecting highways, 71, 116, 119, 135, 137; proper use of, 130.
Grounds, the nine, 114, 134, 138.
Guides, local, 60, 140.
Han, red banners of, 144.
_Han Chih_. See _Ch‘ien Han Shu_, bibliographical section of.
_Han Kuan Chieh Ku_, quoted, xx.
Han Hsin, xliv, 28, 33, 34, 81, 143, 167; a student of Sun Tzŭ, xlii; quoted, 68.
Hasty temper, 78.
Hearing, quick, 29.
Heights, precipitous, 100, 103.
Herodotus, referred to, 129.
Ho Ch‘ü-fei, xl.
_Ho Kuan Tzŭ_, referred to, xxiv.
Ho Lu (or Ho Lü), King of Wu, xi, xiii, xvi, xvii, xviii, xxvi, 5, 128.
Ho Shih. _See_ Ho Yen-hsi.
Ho-yang, night ride to, 65.
Ho Yen-hsi’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xl; quoted, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 29, Horses, tethering of, 129.
Hsi, the graduate, xxxiii.
Hsia dynasty, 174.
Hsiang, Duke of Sung, xlix, 141.
Hsiang Chi, xlix, 133.
Hsiang Liang, xlix.
Hsiang Yü. _See_ Hsiang Chi.
Hsiao State, 110.
Hsiao Chi, a commentator, xli.
Hsiao Hsien, 123.
Hsiao I, 153, 166.
Hsieh An, 25.
Hsieh Yüan, a commentator, xlii.
Hsien Hu, 106.
Hsin-ch‘êng, town of, 122.
_Hsin Hsü_, xiv.
_Hsin Shu_ (by Ts‘ao Kung), xix, xxxvi.
_Hsin Shu_ (a work attributed to Chu-ko Liang), lii.
section of, referred to, xviii, liii.
_Hsing Li Hui Yao_, quoted, xliii, xlviii.
_Hsing Shih Pien Chêng Shu_, xv.
Hsü Ch‘ieh, quoted, 160.
_Hsü Wên Hsien T‘ung K‘ao_, liii.
Hsüan Tsung, T‘ang Emperor, xxxii.
Hsün Ying, 73.
Hu Yen, xiii.
Hua-pi, city of, 73.
Hua-yin temple, xxxii.
Huai-nan Tzŭ, plagiary of Sun Tzŭ, xxiv; quoted, xiv.
Huan, Duke of Ch‘i, 128, 141.
Huan Ch‘ung, 25.
Huan Hsüan, 78.
Huang Ch‘ao Ching Shih Wên Pien, liii.
Huang Chih-chêng, a commentator, xlii.
Huang Jun-yü, a commentator, xli.
Huang Mei, 78.
Huang-shih Kung, li; quoted, 109, 126.
Huang Ti. _See_ Yellow Emperor.
Human nature, to be studied, 134.
Humanity, misplaced, xlix; soldiers to be treated with, 98.
Husbanding one’s strength, 67.
Husbandry, impeded by war, 161.
I river, 127.
_I Ching_, quoted, xv.
I-chou, 165.
I-ho, 115.
_I Pu Chê Chung_, xliii.
I-wu pass, 115.
Iliad, heroes of the, 127.
Impoverishment of the people, 13, 14.
Induction from experience, 163.
Inhumanity, the height of, 162.
Insubordination, 105.
Intuition necessary in dealing with spies, 169.
Invading force, principles to be observed by an, 123.
Jackson, Stonewall, 59, 131.
Jan Yu, disciple of Confucius, xlvi, xlviii.
Jang, siege of, 69.
Jingles, 149, 158.
Ju-nan, 111.
Julius Caesar, 12; his “De Bello Gallico” referred to, 108.
Junction of forces, 48.
160.
Kao-ch‘ang, 115.
Kao-fan. _See_ Hu Yen.
Kao Huan, afterwards Emperor, 137.
Kao Kêng, 151.
Kao Tsu, first Han Emperor, 33, 39, 119.
Kao Tsu, Sui Emperor, 168.
Kao-wu pass, 115.
Khitans, 69.
Khotan, 132.
Kiangnan rebels under Sui dynasty, 151.
Kindness to the soldiers, 110, 111.
Kou Chien, King of Yüeh, xvi, 50.
_Ku Chin T‘u Shu Chi Ch‘êng_, quoted, xvi, xxxvii, xxxix; referred to, xix, xli, li, liii. _See also_ Sun Tzŭ, _T‘u Shu_ text of.
Kuan Chung, 128.
_Kuan Tzŭ_, xxi.
Kuang, King of Shan-shan, 139, 151.
_Kuang Po Wu Chih_, liii.
Kuang Wu, Han Emperor, li.
Kuei-ku Tzŭ, li.
K‘uei-chou, 123.
Kung-sun Hung, lii.
_Kuo Ch‘ao Shih Jên Chêng Lüeh_, xxxii.
Kuo Hsün, 151.
Kutcha, King of, 132.
Ladder, kicking away the, 133.
Ladysmith, relief of, 79.
Land-tenure, ancient system of, xxv, 161.
Lao Tzŭ, the Tao of, 2; quoted, 155, 158. See also _Tao Tê Ching_.
Lengthy operations, 10, 11.
_Li_, length of the, 9.
supposed author of a work on war, lii.
_Li Ching Ping Fa_, lii.
Li Chu, 29.
Li Ch‘üan’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi; quoted, 9, 11, 18, 21, 22, 24, Li Hsiang, 165.
Li Hsiung, 165.
Li I-chi, 167.
Li Kuang-pi, 65.
Li Ling, 154.
Li Shih-min, afterwards the Emperor T‘ai Tsung, xliv, lii, 35, 104, 167.
Li Shou-chêng, 70.
_Li Tai Chi Shih Nien Piao_, quoted, 70, 116, 166.
Li T‘ê, 165.
Li Ts‘ai, a commentator, xlii.
Li Wei-kung. _See_ Li Ching.
_Li Wei Kung Wên Tui_, lii.
Liang, kingdom of, 94.
Liang-chou, 115.
Liang Hsi, 115.
Lien P‘o, 57, 166.
Lin-chin, in Shensi, 34.
Lin Hsiang-ju, 166.
Line of least resistance, 53.
Liu Chou-tzŭ, 53.
Liu Hsiang, quoted, xiv, xxiv.
Liu Pei, 59.
Liu Piao, 69.
62, 78, 84.
Liu Yü, 78.
Lo Shang, 165.
Lo-yang, 104.
Logs and stones, rolling, 41.
Longevity, 127.
Lou Ching, 39.
Lu State, 128.
Lu Tê-ming, quoted, li.
Lü Kuang, 115.
Lü Mêng, a disciplinarian, 111; a student of Sun Tzŭ, xlii.
Lü Pu, xxxv.
Lü Shang, known as T‘ai Kung, l, 174, 175. See also _Liu T‘ao_.
_Lü Shih Ch‘un Ch‘iu_, referred to, xxiv, 37.
Lü Wang (or Lii Ya). _See_ Lü Shang.
Luan Yen, 106.
_Lun Yü_, quoted, xv, 146; referred to, xlvii, xlix, 47, 64, 156.
Lung Chü, 81.
Ma Lung, lii.
Ma Tuan-lin, xl. See also _Wên Hsien T‘ung K‘ao_.
Ma Yüan, 80.
Maiden, coyness of a, 148.
Mansfield, Lord, 143.
Mantlets, 14, 18.
Marches, forced, 59.
Marengo, battle of, 57.
Marshes, 60.
Measures, of land, 14; of length, 32; of weight, 15, 32.
“Mémoires concernant les Chinois,” quoted, vii.
“Mémoires Historiques,” referred to, xvi. _See also_ Chavannes.
Mêng K‘ang, xxxvi.
Mêng Ta, 122.
Method, 2, 3, 31.
Military tactics like water, 53.
Military virtues, 22.
Misfortune, three ways in which a ruler can cause, 21 _sqq._ Mistakes, making no, 30.
Modern text of Sun Tzŭ. _See_ Sun Tzŭ.
Modification of plans, 5.
Moltke, 17.
Moods, art of studying, 67.
Moral Law, the, 2, 4, 31.
Mounds, used in sieges, 19.
Mountains, 80.
Movable shelters, 18.
Mu, Duke of Ch‘in, 141.
_Mu-so_, an instrument of torture, xlvi.
Mystification of one’s men, 131.
Nang Wa, xiii.
Napoleon Bonaparte, 5, 12, 148; his passage across Alps, 57; not hampered by central authority, 24; his “Maximes de Guerre,” quoted, 84, Nelson, at Trafalgar, 37.
Nervousness, a sign of, 93.
Nicias, the Athenian general, 118; speech of, quoted, 125.
Night-fighting, 65.
Nine grounds (or situations), the, 72, 114.
Nine punitive measures, the, xxxix.
“North hill”, battle of the, 57.
O-yü, town of, 57.
Omens, not to be regarded, 126.
Onset of troops, 37, 38.
Opportunism, xlix.
Orders, not to be divulged, 142, 143.
Original text of Sun Tzŭ. _See_ Sun Tzŭ.
Ou-yang Hsiu, quoted, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxviii.
Overawing the enemy, 141.
Over-caution, 158.
_Pa Chên T‘u_, xviii.
P‘an Kêng, 173.
P‘ang Chüan, xii, 40.
Passes, narrow, 100, 103.
Peace, the true object of war, 162.
_Pei Lun_, xl.
_P‘ei Wên Yün Fu_, quoted, 94; referred to, xlvi, 69, 146.
Pelliot, M., xxxvi.
Pi, battle of, 106.
Pi I-hsün, xviii, xxvi, xxxiv. See also _Sun Tzŭ Hsü Lu_.
Pi Kua, xxxiii.
Pi-yang, city of, 73.
P‘i, siege of, 165.
Picked soldiers in front rank, 107, 108.
_Ping Fa Tsa Chan_, xviii.
Ping Shu Yao Chüeh, 67.
Pique, battles not to be fought out of, 158.
Pitfalls, 60.
Plagiaries of Sun Tzŭ, xxiii, xxiv.
Plans, baulking the enemy’s, 17; change of, 5, 132.
Plataea, battle of, 129.
Playfair’s “Cities and Towns of China”, referred to. 57.
Plunder, 62.
_Po Chiang Chuan_, xli.
Po P‘ei, xiii, xxiii, xxix.
Po-têng, battle of, 39.
Po-ts‘ai, a leader of the Yellow Turban rebels, 154.
Polybius, referred to, 120.
Port Arthur, siege of, 19.
Presence of mind, 66.
Rabbits, not indigenous to China, 149.
Rapidity, 12, 61; the essence of war, 122.
Reward and punishment, constancy in, 4.
Riches, soldiers not to acquire, 127.
River, crossing a, 129.
River warfare, 81, 82.
Roberts, Lord, night march of, 35; on Sun Tzŭ, xlii.
Rout, 105, 107.
Ruin, one of the six calamities, 105, 106.
Ruler, military commander independent of the, 109; the enlightened, 157, 159, 174.
Rules of warfare, conventional, 148.
Salt-marshes, 83.
_San Kuo Chih_, quoted, 69, 111; referred to, xxxv, xli, xlii. See also _Wei Chih_.
_San Shih Êrh Lei Ching_, xviii.
San-yüan, 79.
Scouts, 88, 89.
Screens, grass, 88.
Secrecy, 45, 131.
Secrets, divulged by a spy, 170.
Sedan, capitulation of, 17.
Sensitiveness in a general, 79.
Sentries, 171.
Seven considerations, 1, 4.
Sha-yüan, 168.
Shang dynasty, 173.
Shên, Duke of, 110.
Shên Yu, a commentator, xli.
Shepherd driving sheep, 133.
Sheridan, General, 47.
_Shih Chi_, objection to the chronology of, xxvi; quoted, xi, xiii, xv, xx, xlv, 40, 58, 80, 84, 90, 124, 128; referred to, xvi, xxii, xxiv, Shih Huang Ti, 127, 142.
Shih K‘uang, 29.
Shih Ssŭ-ming, the rebel leader, 65.
_Shu Ching_, quoted, xv; referred to, xlvii, xlviii.
_Shu Lu Chieh T‘i_, xxiii.
Sicilian expedition, 118.
Sight, sharp, 29.
Signal-fires, 65.
Signals, 33.
Signs, observation of, 88.
Situations, the nine. _See_ Nine grounds.
Six Chancellors of the Ch‘in State, 142.
“Six States” period, xxii.
Skilful fighter, the, 30.
Skilful leaders of old, 120.
Solidarity of troops, 123.
Sôphanes at Plataea, 129.
Sovereign, the, 55; the wise, 163.
172, 173; five classes of, 164; Frederick’s classification of, 168; importance of, 175; intimate relations to be maintained with, 168; inward, 165, 172; local, 164, 172; surviving, 167, 172; to be properly paid, 162, 169.
Spirits, 163.
“Spy,” evolution of the character meaning, 160.
Spying, end and aim of, 173.
_Ssŭ K‘u Ch‘üan Shu Chien Ming Mu Lu_, quoted, l, li, lii.
_Ssŭ K‘u Ch‘üan Tsung Mu T‘i Yao_, quoted, xx, xli, l; referred to, xl, lii, liii.
Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien, xiv, xx; quoted, xi, xii, xlv; credibility of his narrative, xxvi; his letter to Jên An, referred to, xlvi; his mention of the 13 chapters, xxx. See also _Shih Chi_.
Stagnation, 157.
Standard text of Sun Tzŭ. _See_ Sun Tzŭ.
Stellar Mansions, the twenty-eight, 153.
Stonewall Jackson, biography of, quoted, 42, 59, 131.
Strategy and tactics, 52.
Strength, great, 29.
Stupidity, to be feigned, 145.
Su Hsün, quoted, xlii.
_Su Shu_, an ethical treatise, li.
Subdivisions of an army. 17, 33, 39.
_Sui Shu_, quoted, 151; bibliographical section of, quoted, xviii, xli; referred to, xxxvi, liii.
Sun Hao, a commentator, xli.
Sun Hsing-yen, xxxii; his edition of Sun Tzŭ, ix; his preface, xxxiv; quoted, xvi, xxix, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxvi, xlviii.
Sun Pin, xii, xv, xvi, 40.
_Sun Tzŭ_, archaic words in, xxiv; bibliographical description of edition used, xxxiv; corruptions in the text of, xxxi; difficult passages in, xxxiv; state of the text, 138; probable date of the work, xxviii.
—_T‘ai I Tun Chia_ text, xxxvi.
172, 175.
170, 171, 172.
_Sun Tzŭ Hsü Lu_, xviii, xxxiv; quoted, xxiii, xxiv, 118.
_Sun Tzŭ Hui Chêng_, xlii.
_Sun Tzŭ Wên Ta_, xvii.
Sun Wu, a practical soldier, xxv; conjectural outline of his life, xxix; not a man of eminent position, xxviii; probable origin of the legend connected with, xxix; Ssŭ-ma Ch‘ien’s biography of, xi; supposititious works of, xvii, xviii. See also _Sun Tzŭ_.
_Sun Wu Sun Tzŭ_, xvii.
_Sung Shih_, referred to, xlii; bibliographical section of, xvii, xxxi, xxxvi, lii, liii.
Superstitious doubts, 126.
Supplies, 137, 161: line of, 101.
Ta-hsi Wu, 168.
Taboo character, 124.
Tactical manœuvring, 56.
Tactician, the skilful, 128.
Tactics, direct and indirect, 20, 34 _sqq._; modification of, 52, 53; not to be repeated, 52; variation of, 26, 71, 74.
T‘ai Kung. _See_ Lü Shang.
_T‘ai Kung Ping Fa_, li.
_T‘ai P‘ing Yü Lan_, xvi, xxxiii, liii. See also Sun Tzŭ, _Yü Lan_ text.
_T‘ai Po Yin Ching_, xxxvi.
T‘ai Tsung, the Emperor. _See_ Li Shih-min.
_T‘ai Yüan Ching_, referred to, xxiv.
Tallies, official, 146.
T‘ang, prince of, xiii.
T‘ang Chien, 167.
_T‘ang Shu_, bibliographical section of, referred to, xxxviii, xli. See Temple, used for deliberations, 7, 8.
Temporising ground, 100, 102.
Tenacity, 125.
Têng Ch‘iang, 78.
Têng Ming-shih, quoted, xv.
Terrain, natural advantages of, 108; six kinds of, 100.
158, 167.
Thermopylae, 115.
Three ancient dynasties, the, xxxix.
Thucydides, quoted, 125; referred to, 118.
Ti river, 144.
T‘ien Chi, 40.
_T‘ien-i-ko_ catalogue, quoted, xxxvi, xl.
T‘ien Pao, xv.
T‘ien Pu, 105.
T‘ien Tan, defender of Chi-mo, 90, 120, 155; his use of spies, 166.
Time, value of, 12; waste of, 157.
Tou Chien-tê, King of Hsia, 104.
Tou Ku, 151.
Trafalgar, battle of, 37.
Training of officers and men, 4.
Trebia, battle of the, 66.
Ts‘ai, prince of, xiii.
Ts‘ao Kuei, mentioned in the _Tso Chuan_, xxi; on the advantage of spirit, 66; threatens Huan Kung, 128.
Ts‘ao Kung or Ts‘ao Ts‘ao, xix, xxxi, xxxvi, xlii, xliv, 4, 59, 69, 76, 151; his commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxv, xxxvii, xxxviii, xl; quoted, 1, translated, xv _sqq._ Tsêng Shên, xxiv.
_Tso Chuan_, delivered to Wu Ch‘i, xxiv; has no mention of Sun Tzŭ, xx, 162; referred to, xxi, xlvii.
Tsui-li, battle of, xxx.
Tu Mu’s commentary on Sun Tzŭ, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii; quoted, 4, 11, 73, 150; his preface, quoted, xix, xxxvii, xxxviii, xlv.
_Tu Shu Chih_, lii.
Tu Yu, xxxiii; his notes on Sun Tzŭ in the _T‘ung Tien_, xxxvii; quoted, _T‘u Shu_ encyclopaedia. See _Ku Chin T‘u Shu Chi Ch‘êng_.
—Text of Sun Tzŭ in the. See _Sun Tzŭ_.
Tung Cho, xxxv, 94.
_T‘ung Chou Lieh Kuo_, quoted, 56.