تاريخ فلورنسا
- اللغة:
- الإنجليزية
- الحالة:
- عمل كامل
- التأليف:
- كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
- حالة النص:
- لم يُرصد تشويش في المسح الضوئي (قياس آلي على النص كله، لم يُراجَع يدويًا)
- الحجم:
- ~170,000 كلمة · 803 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
- APAمكيافيلي. (n.d.). History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [تاريخ فلورنسا]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy
- MLAمكيافيلي. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [تاريخ فلورنسا]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
- Chicagoمكيافيلي. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [تاريخ فلورنسا]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
مرجع الطبعة المعاد إنتاجها. SigPhi هو النسخة الرقمية. يُذكر العام والناشر والمترجم عند توفرها؛ وتشير «n.d.» إلى أن العام غير معروف.
عمّ يتحدث
تاريخ فلورنسا الذي كتبه مكيافيلي بين 1520 و1525، من النشأة إلى وفاة لورنتسو «العظيم».
السياق والتاريخ
ما يجعله فريدًا هو الظرف الذي كُتب فيه: فقد كلّفه به الكاردينال جوليو دي مديتشي، البابا كليمنت السابع لاحقًا، أي الأسرة التي أمرت قبل سبع سنوات باعتقاله وتعذيبه لدى عودتها إلى الحكم. وكان مكيافيلي محتاجًا إلى العمل. والنتيجة كتاب لا يكذب لكنه ينتقي بعناية شديدة ما يُبرزه؛ وقراءته مع العلم بمن كان يدفع جزءٌ من قراءته على وجهها. والأطروحة الكامنة أن انقسامات فلورنسا الداخلية لم تكن حادثًا عارضًا بل كانت آليتها.
سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.
a course which diminished his own power, and increased that of the barbarians. Nor was the island of Britain, which is now called England, secure from them; for the Britons, being apprehensive of those who had occupied Gaul, called the Angli, a people of Germany, to their aid; and these under Vortigern their king, first defended, and then drove them from the island, of which they took possession, and after themselves named the country England. But the inhabitants, being robbed of their home, became desperate by necessity and resolved to take possession of some other country, although they had been unable to defend their own. They therefore crossed the sea with their families, and settled in the country nearest to the beach, which from themselves is called Brittany. The Huns, who were said above to have occupied Pannonia, joining with other nations, as the Zepidi, Eurili, Turingi, and Ostro, or eastern Goths, moved in search of new countries, and not being able to enter France, which was defended by the forces of the barbarians, came into Italy under Attila their king. He, a short time previously, in order to possess the entire monarchy, had murdered his brother Bleda; and having thus become very powerful, Andaric, king of the Zepidi, and Velamir, king of the Ostrogoths, became subject to him. Attila, having entered Italy, laid siege to Aquileia, where he remained without any obstacle for two years, wasting the country round, and dispersing the inhabitants. This, as will be related in its place, caused the origin of Venice. After the taking and ruin of Aquileia, he directed his course towards Rome, from the destruction of which he abstained at the entreaty of the pontiff, his respect for whom was so great that he left Italy and retired into Austria, where he died.…
اسأل عن هذا العملعمّ يتحدث تاريخ فلورنسا؟لخّص تاريخ فلورنسا بإيجازما هي الأفكار الرئيسية في تاريخ فلورنسا؟
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