تاريخ فلورنسا
- اللغة:
- الإنجليزية
- الحالة:
- عمل كامل
- التأليف:
- كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
- حالة النص:
- نص سليم
- الحجم:
- ~170,000 كلمة · 803 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
- APAمكيافيلي. (n.d.). تاريخ فلورنسا. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy
- MLAمكيافيلي. "تاريخ فلورنسا." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
- Chicagoمكيافيلي. تاريخ فلورنسا. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
عمّ يتحدث
تاريخ فلورنسا الذي كتبه مكيافيلي بين 1520 و1525، من النشأة إلى وفاة لورنتسو «العظيم».
السياق والتاريخ
ما يجعله فريدًا هو الظرف الذي كُتب فيه: فقد كلّفه به الكاردينال جوليو دي مديتشي، البابا كليمنت السابع لاحقًا، أي الأسرة التي أمرت قبل سبع سنوات باعتقاله وتعذيبه لدى عودتها إلى الحكم. وكان مكيافيلي محتاجًا إلى العمل. والنتيجة كتاب لا يكذب لكنه ينتقي بعناية شديدة ما يُبرزه؛ وقراءته مع العلم بمن كان يدفع جزءٌ من قراءته على وجهها. والأطروحة الكامنة أن انقسامات فلورنسا الداخلية لم تكن حادثًا عارضًا بل كانت آليتها.
سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.
FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE DEATH OF LORENZO THE MAGNIFICENT By Niccolo Machiavelli With an Introduction by HUGO ALBERT RENNERT, Ph.D. Professor of Romanic Languages and Literature, University of Pennsylvania. PREPARER'S NOTE This text was typed up from a Universal Classics Library edition, published in 1901 by W. Walter Dunne, New York and London. The translator was not named. The book contains a "photogravure" of Niccolo Machiavelli from an engraving. INTRODUCTION Niccolo Machiavelli, the first great Italian historian, and one of the most eminent political writers of any age or country, was born at Florence, May 3, 1469. He was of an old though not wealthy Tuscan family, his father, who was a jurist, dying when Niccolo was sixteen years old. We know nothing of Machiavelli's youth and little about his studies. He does not seem to have received the usual humanistic education of his time, as he knew no Greek.[*] The first notice of Machiavelli is in 1498 when we find him holding the office of Secretary in the second Chancery of the Signoria, which office he retained till the downfall of the Florentine Republic in 1512. His unusual ability was soon recognized, and in 1500 he was sent on a mission to Louis XII. of France, and afterward on an embassy to Cæsar Borgia, the lord of Romagna, at Urbino. Machiavelli's report and description of this and subsequent embassies to this prince, shows his undisguised admiration for the courage and cunning of Cæsar, who was a master in the application of the principles afterwards exposed in such a skillful and uncompromising manner by Machiavelli in his _Prince_. The limits of this introduction will not permit us to follow with any detail the many important duties with which he was charged by his native state, all of which he fulfilled with the utmost fidelity and with consummate skill.…