SigPhiSigPhi

ليسيس

أفلاطون

اللغة:
الإنجليزية
الترجمة:
Benjamin Jowett
الحالة:
عمل كامل
التأليف:
كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
حالة النص:
نص سليم
الحجم:
~8,840 كلمة · 42 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
  • APAأفلاطون. (n.d.). ليسيس. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/plato/lysis
  • MLAأفلاطون. "ليسيس." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/plato/lysis.
  • Chicagoأفلاطون. ليسيس. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/plato/lysis.

عمّ يتحدث

ما الصديق، وما الذي يجعل اثنين صديقين؟ تُجرَّب كل التوليفات — الشبيه بالشبيه، والضدّ بالضدّ، وما ليس خيّراً ولا شريراً — ولا واحدة منها تفسّر الصداقة.

السياق والتاريخ

أول نص في الفلسفة الغربية مكرّس بأكمله للصداقة، والنص الذي كان أمام أرسطو حين كتب الكتابين الثامن والتاسع من «الأخلاق النيقوماخية»، وهما يعطيان جواباً. وقراءتهما بهذا الترتيب تُري كيف يُبنى تقليد.

سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.

كيف يبدأ
I was going from the Academy straight to the Lyceum, intending to take the outer road, which is close under the wall. When I came to the postern gate of the city, which is by the fountain of Panops, I fell in with Hippothales, the son of Hieronymus, and Ctesippus the Paeanian, and a company of young men who were standing with them. Hippothales, seeing me approach, asked whence I came and whither I was going. I am going, I replied, from the Academy straight to the Lyceum. Then come straight to us, he said, and put in here; you may as well. Who are you, I said; and where am I to come? He showed me an enclosed space and an open door over against the wall. And there, he said, is the building at which we all meet: and a goodly company we are. And what is this building, I asked; and what sort of entertainment have you? The building, he replied, is a newly erected Palaestra; and the entertainment is generally conversation, to which you are welcome. Thank you, I said; and is there any teacher there? Yes, he said, your old friend and admirer, Miccus. Indeed, I replied; he is a very eminent professor. Are you disposed, he said, to go with me and see them? Yes, I said; but I should like to know first, what is expected of me, and who is the favourite among you? Some persons have one favourite, Socrates, and some another, he said. And who is yours? I asked: tell me that, Hippothales. At this he blushed; and I said to him, O Hippothales, thou son of Hieronymus! do not say that you are, or that you are not, in love; the confession is too late; for I see that you are not only in love, but are already far gone in your love. Simple and foolish as I am, the Gods have given me the power of understanding affections of this kind. Whereupon he blushed more and more.

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