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رجل الدولة

أفلاطون

اللغة:
الإنجليزية
الحالة:
عمل كامل
التأليف:
كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
حالة النص:
لم يُرصد تشويش في المسح الضوئي (قياس آلي على النص كله، لم يُراجَع يدويًا)
الحجم:
~41,100 كلمة · 195 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
  • APAأفلاطون. (n.d.). Statesman [رجل الدولة]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/plato/statesman
  • MLAأفلاطون. Statesman [رجل الدولة]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/plato/statesman.
  • Chicagoأفلاطون. Statesman [رجل الدولة]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/plato/statesman.

إحالة إلى الطبعة التي يستنسخها SigPhi: SigPhi هو نسختها الرقمية لا ناشرها. سنة الطبعة غير مذكورة في البيانات الوصفية (لذلك «n.d.»)، ولا يُذكر المترجم إلا إذا كان مسجلًا.

عمّ يتحدث

من ينبغي أن يحكم، وفيمَ يتمثل حسن الحكم من حيث المعرفة؟ تطارد المحاورة الفنّ الخاص برجل الدولة وتنتهي بالحاكم نسّاجاً عليه أن يمزج الأمزجة المتضادة.

السياق والتاريخ

هنا يسلّم أفلاطون بما لم تسلّم به «الجمهورية»: أنه إن غاب الحاكم العارف فالقانون المكتوب أحسن ما هو متاح، على جموده. وهي المفصل بين «الجمهورية» و«القوانين»، وأكثر منعطفات فكره السياسي واقعية.

سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.

كيف يبدأ
his accustomed course, having authority over all other creatures, and following the instructions of his God and Father, at first more precisely, afterwards with less exactness. The reason of the falling off was the disengagement of a former chaos; 'a muddy vesture of decay' was a part of his original nature, out of which he was brought by his Creator, under whose immediate guidance, while he remained in that former cycle, the evil was minimized and the good increased to the utmost. And in the beginning of the new cycle all was well enough, but as time went on, discord entered in; at length the good was minimized and the evil everywhere diffused, and there was a danger of universal ruin. Then the Creator, seeing the world in great straits, and fearing that chaos and infinity would come again, in his tender care again placed himself at the helm and restored order, and made the world immortal and imperishable. Once more the cycle of life and generation was reversed; the infants grew into young men, and the young men became greyheaded; no longer did the animals spring out of the earth; as the whole world was now lord of its own progress, so the parts were to be self-created and self-nourished. At first the case of men was very helpless and pitiable; for they were alone among the wild beasts, and had to carry on the struggle for existence without arts or knowledge, and had no food, and did not know how to get any. That was the time when Prometheus brought them fire, Hephaestus and Athene taught them arts, and other gods gave them seeds and plants. Out of these human life was framed; for mankind were left to themselves, and ordered their own ways, living, like the universe, in one cycle after one manner, and in another cycle after another manner. Enough of the myth, which may show us two errors of which we were guilty in our account of the king.…

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