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Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals

ويليام جيمس

اللغة:
الإنجليزية
الحالة:
عمل كامل
التأليف:
كتبه المؤلف بنفسه
حالة النص:
لم يُرصد تشويش في المسح الضوئي (قياس آلي على النص كله، لم يُراجَع يدويًا)
الحجم:
~81,300 كلمة · 386 مقطعًا
استشهد بهذا العمل
  • APAويليام جيمس. (n.d.). Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals
  • MLAويليام جيمس. Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals.
  • Chicagoويليام جيمس. Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ar/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals.

مرجع الطبعة المعاد إنتاجها. SigPhi هو النسخة الرقمية. يُذكر العام والناشر والمترجم عند توفرها؛ وتشير «n.d.» إلى أن العام غير معروف.

عمّ يتحدث

«أحاديث إلى المعلّمين» (1899): علم نفس لمن عليهم أن يعلّموا.

السياق والتاريخ

أمضى جيمس سنوات يقول إن علم النفس لا يعطي وصفات للتعليم، وهو هنا يعرض ما يستطيع أن يقدّمه: كيف يشتغل الانتباه والعادة والاهتمام. والقسم الثاني موجّه إلى الطلاب، وفيه «في عمى معيّن لدى بني البشر»، وكان يعدّها أفضل ما كتب.

سياق تحريري، لا مصدر قابل للاقتباس: بخلاف مقاطع العمل نفسه، لا يمكن التحقق من هذه المعلومات في المدونة.

مقتطف من الطبعة المتاحة
such a state of interest in what you are going to teach him that every other object of attention is banished from his mind; then reveal it to him so impressively that he will remember the occasion to his dying day; and finally fill him with devouring curiosity to know what the next steps in connection with the subject are. The principles being so plain, there would be nothing but victories for the masters of the science, either on the battlefield or in the schoolroom, if they did not both have to make their application to an incalculable quantity in the shape of the mind of their opponent. The mind of your own enemy, the pupil, is working away from you as keenly and eagerly as is the mind of the commander on the other side from the scientific general. Just what the respective enemies want and think, and what they know and do not know, are as hard things for the teacher as for the general to find out. Divination and perception, not psychological pedagogics or theoretic strategy, are the only helpers here. But, if the use of psychological principles thus be negative rather than positive, it does not follow that it may not be a great use, all the same. It HOW PSYCHOLOGY SHEDS LIGHT 11 certainly narrows the path for experiments and trials. We know in advance, if we are psychologists, that certain methods will be wrong, so our psychology saves us from mistakes. It makes us, moreover, more clear as to what we are about.…

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