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L'autobiografia de Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin

Idioma:
anglès
Completesa:
Obra completa
Autoria:
Escrita per l'autor
Estat del text:
Sense soroll d'escaneig detectat (mesura automàtica sobre tot el text, no revisada a mà)
Extensió:
~22.700 paraules · 108 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
  • APACharles Darwin. (n.d.). The Autobiography of Charles Darwin [L'autobiografia de Charles Darwin]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin
  • MLACharles Darwin. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin [L'autobiografia de Charles Darwin]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin.
  • ChicagoCharles Darwin. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin [L'autobiografia de Charles Darwin]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/charles-darwin/the-autobiography-of-charles-darwin.

Referència de l'edició que reprodueix SigPhi: SigPhi n'és la reproducció digital, no l'editor. L'any de l'edició no consta a les metadades (per això «n.d.») i el traductor només hi surt quan consta.

De què tracta

El text que Darwin va escriure el 1876 per als seus fills, sense intenció de publicar-lo, sobre la seva pròpia vida i el seu propi caràcter.

Context i història

És curt i molt poc solemne: Darwin s'hi descriu com un noi mediocre a l'escola, explica el «Beagle» com el fet que ho va decidir tot, i fa balanç dels seus hàbits de treball amb una franquesa que als seus llibres no es veu mai. Hi ha la famosa queixa d'haver perdut el gust per la poesia i la música a força d'anar convertint la ment en una màquina de moldre fets, que ell mateix considera una pèrdua i un dany moral. I hi ha les pàgines sobre la religió, on explica com va anar deixant de creure, a poc a poc i sense angoixa, i com la mort de la seva filla Annie hi va comptar. Aquestes pàgines les va suprimir la seva vídua a l'edició del 1887; només es van poder llegir senceres el 1958, quan la seva néta Nora Barlow en va publicar el text complet. Val la pena comprovar quina de les dues versions s'està llegint.

Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.

Com comença
know not. I often became quite absorbed, and once, whilst returning to school on the summit of the old fortifications round Shrewsbury, which had been converted into a public foot-path with no parapet on one side, I walked off and fell to the ground, but the height was only seven or eight feet. Nevertheless the number of thoughts which passed through my mind during this very short, but sudden and wholly unexpected fall, was astonishing, and seem hardly compatible with what physiologists have, I believe, proved about each thought requiring quite an appreciable amount of time. Nothing could have been worse for the development of my mind than Dr. Butler’s school, as it was strictly classical, nothing else being taught, except a little ancient geography and history. The school as a means of education to me was simply a blank. During my whole life I have been singularly incapable of mastering any language. Especial attention was paid to verse-making, and this I could never do well. I had many friends, and got together a good collection of old verses, which by patching together, sometimes aided by other boys, I could work into any subject. Much attention was paid to learning by heart the lessons of the previous day; this I could effect with great facility, learning forty or fifty lines of Virgil or Homer, whilst I was in morning chapel; but this exercise was utterly useless, for every verse was forgotten in forty-eight hours. I was not idle, and with the exception of versification, generally worked conscientiously at my classics, not using cribs. The sole pleasure I ever received from such studies, was from some of the odes of Horace, which I admired greatly. When I left the school I was for my age neither high nor low in it; and I believe that I was considered by all my masters and by my father as a very ordinary boy, rather below the common standard in intellect.…

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