Les cartes de Ciceró, volum 1
- Idioma:
- anglès
- Completesa:
- Obra completa
- Autoria:
- Escrita per l'autor
- Estat del text:
- Amb errors d'escaneig (mesura automàtica sobre tot el text, no revisada a mà) · 4 passatges il·legibles, exclosos de les respostes
- Extensió:
- ~170.000 paraules · 812 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
- APACiceró. (n.d.). The Letters of Cicero, Volume 1 [Les cartes de Ciceró, volum 1]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/cicero/the-letters-of-cicero-volume-1
- MLACiceró. The Letters of Cicero, Volume 1 [Les cartes de Ciceró, volum 1]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/cicero/the-letters-of-cicero-volume-1.
- ChicagoCiceró. The Letters of Cicero, Volume 1 [Les cartes de Ciceró, volum 1]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/cicero/the-letters-of-cicero-volume-1.
Referència de l'edició que reprodueix SigPhi: SigPhi n'és la reproducció digital, no l'editor. L'any de l'edició no consta a les metadades (per això «n.d.») i el traductor només hi surt quan consta.
De què tracta
El primer volum de la correspondencia de Ciceró: prop de novecentes cartes seves i dels seus corresponsals que van sobreviure per accident i que son la font mes intima que tenim de tota l'antiguitat.
Context i història
No estaven escrites per publicar-se, i aixo es tot. Aqui Ciceró dubta, es queixa, calcula, canvia d'opinio i es contradiu, cosa que no fa mai als discursos ni als tractats. El corresponsal principal es Atic, el seu amic de tota la vida, amb qui parla sense guardar-se res. Com que cobreixen els anys de la caiguda de la republica, son alhora el testimoni personal i la cronica politica del periode: es veu la maquinaria del poder roma des de dins i en temps real, sense l'ordre que hi posa la historia escrita despres. Aquest volum arriba fins als anys anteriors a la guerra civil; la resta continua als volums seguents.
Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.
Those addressed to other friends are sometimes familiar and playful, sometimes angry and indignant. Some of them are careful and elaborate state papers, others mere formal introductions and recommendations. Business, literature, and philosophy all have their share in them; and, what is so rare in ancient literature, the family relations of the writer, his dealings with wife, son, and daughter, brother and nephew, and sons-in-law, are all depicted for us, often with the utmost frankness. After reading them we seem to know Cicero the man, as well as Cicero the statesman and orator. The eleven letters which precede the consulship are happily, from this point of view, addressed to Atticus. For it was to Atticus that he wrote with the least concealment, and with the confidence that any detail, however small, which concerned himself would be interesting to his correspondent. It is well, therefore, that, though we thus come into his life when it was more than half over, we should at once hear his genuine sentiments on whatever subjects he may be speaking. Besides his own, we have about ninety letters to Cicero from some of the chief men of the day--Pompey, Cæsar, Cato, Brutus, Antony, and many others. They are of very various excellence. The best of them are by much less known men. Neither Pompey nor Cæsar were good letter-writers, or, if the latter was so, he was too busy to use his powers. [Sidenote: Cicero's position previous to the beginning of the Correspondence in B.C. 68.] [Sidenote: Quæstor, B.C. 75.] The letters begin, then, in B.C. 68, when Cicero was in his thirty-seventh year. He was already a man of established reputation both as a pleader and a writer. Rhetorical treatises (B.C. 86), translations from Xenophon and Plato (B.C. 84), and from the poems of Aratus (B.C.…