Breu revisió de la Declaració
- Idioma:
- anglès
- Completesa:
- Obra completa
- Autoria:
- Escrita per l'autor
- Estat del text:
- Sense soroll d'escaneig detectat (mesura automàtica sobre tot el text, no revisada a mà)
- Extensió:
- ~4.630 paraules · 22 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
- APAJeremy Bentham. (n.d.). Short Review of the Declaration [Breu revisió de la Declaració]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration
- MLAJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Breu revisió de la Declaració]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
- ChicagoJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Breu revisió de la Declaració]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
Referència de l'edició que reprodueix SigPhi: SigPhi n'és la reproducció digital, no l'editor. L'any de l'edició no consta a les metadades (per això «n.d.») i el traductor només hi surt quan consta.
De què tracta
«Breu revisió de la Declaració»: la resposta a la independència dels Estats Units (1776).
Context i història
Bentham hi aplica a la Declaració d'Independència la mateixa navalla que després aplicaria als drets francesos: quina cosa concreta afirma cada frase, i és certa? És un text breu i molt poc conegut, útil per veure com de coherent era.
Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.
Yet they are about to change a Government, a Government whose establishment is coeval with their own existence as a Community. What causes do they assign? Circumstances which have always subsisted, which must continue to subsist, wherever Government has subsisted, or can subsist. For what, according to their own shewing, what was their original their only original grievance? That they were actually taxed more than they could bear? No; but that they were liable to be so taxed. What is the amount of all the subsequent grievances they alledge? That they were actually oppressed by Government? That Government has actually misused its power? No; but that it was possible that they might be oppressed; possible that Government might misuse its powers. Is there any where, can there be imagined any where, that Government, where subjects are not liable to taxed more than they can bear? where it is not possible that subjects may be oppressed, not possible that Government may misuse its powers? This I say, is the amount, the whole sum and substance of all their grievances. For in taking a general review of the charges brought against his Majesty, and his Parliament, we may observe that there is a studied confusion in the arrangement of them. It may therefore be worth while to reduce them to the several distinct heads, under which I should have classed them at the first, had not the order of the Answer been necessarily prescribed by the order — or rather the disorder, of the Declaration. The first head consists of Acts of Government, charged as so many acts of incroachment, so many usurpations upon the present King and his Parliaments exclusively, which had been constantly exercised by his Predecessors and their Parliaments.
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