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Grans cartes encícliques (inclosa Aeterni Patris, Providentissimus Deus, etc.)

Lleó XIII

Idioma:
anglès
Completesa:
Obra completa
Autoria:
Escrita per l'autor
Estat del text:
Text net
Extensió:
~240.000 paraules · 1.132 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
  • APALleó XIII. (n.d.). Grans cartes encícliques (inclosa Aeterni Patris, Providentissimus Deus, etc.). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/leo-xiii/great-encyclical-letters-incl-aeterni-patris-providentissimus-deus-etc
  • MLALleó XIII. "Grans cartes encícliques (inclosa Aeterni Patris, Providentissimus Deus, etc.)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/leo-xiii/great-encyclical-letters-incl-aeterni-patris-providentissimus-deus-etc.
  • ChicagoLleó XIII. Grans cartes encícliques (inclosa Aeterni Patris, Providentissimus Deus, etc.). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/leo-xiii/great-encyclical-letters-incl-aeterni-patris-providentissimus-deus-etc.

De què tracta

Les encícliques grans de Lleó XIII, entre elles Aeterni Patris sobre la filosofia, Providentissimus Deus sobre l'estudi de la Bíblia i Rerum novarum sobre la condició dels obrers.

Context i història

Dues d'aquestes van decidir coses que duren. Aeterni Patris, del 1879, va restaurar Tomàs d'Aquino com a base de l'ensenyament catòlic, i és per això que el tomisme torna a ser una filosofia viva al segle XX. Rerum novarum, del 1891, és el text on l'Església pren posició sobre la qüestió obrera: defensa el salari just, el descans i el dret d'associació, i alhora la propietat privada, rebutjant tant el laissez-faire com el socialisme. És l'origen de tota la doctrina social catòlica posterior.

Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.

Com comença
The popular demand for the Encyclicals and Apostolical Letters of a Roman Pontiff is something so novel as to constitute of itself a proof of the esteem in which he is held. It would seem that whatever is written of Leo XIII. in books or newspapers, instead of satisfying the universal desire for a knowledge of him, only inspires the wish to know more, and the conviction that the writings of a man of such powers and world-wide sympathies must contain messages of interest and benefit to all humanity. It is precisely the merit of the Letters of the late Pope that no matter when they were written, or to whom they were addressed, they are of actual and universal interest, as intelligible to the layman and illiterate as to the theologian and scholar, as urgent in their appeals to those who are not within the fold of which he was chief pastor as to the children of the household. His arguments could not but command attention, drawn as they were from history, experience, and reason, as well as from Scripture and tradition; and his sincere interest in the civil and social improvements of every nation, whether Catholic or not, made all hearken to his plea for religion as the chief factor of true progress.

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