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Els escrits de Thomas Paine, volum III

Thomas Paine

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~160.000 paraules · 765 passatges
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  • APAThomas Paine. (n.d.). Els escrits de Thomas Paine, volum III. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii
  • MLAThomas Paine. "Els escrits de Thomas Paine, volum III." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.
  • ChicagoThomas Paine. Els escrits de Thomas Paine, volum III. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/thomas-paine/the-writings-of-thomas-paine-volume-iii.

De què tracta

El tercer volum de les obres de Paine en l'edicio de Conway: els escrits dels anys de la Revolucio francesa, sobretot «Els drets de l'home».

Context i història

«Els drets de l'home» es la resposta a les «Reflexions» de Burke, i les dues obres son al corpus: llegir-les seguides es la millor manera de veure la discussio politica fonamental del final del segle XVIII. Paine no argumenta com Burke: on l'altre parla de tradicio i de continuitat, ell sosté que cap generacio no pot obligar les que venen, que els drets no venen de la historia sino de la condicio humana, i que un govern que no es basi en el consentiment no es legitim per antic que sigui. La segona part conte propostes concretes que van molt endavant del seu temps: pensions de vellesa, subsidis per als fills, educacio publica, finançats amb impostos progressius. Li va costar una acusacio de sedicio i l'exili.

Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.

Com comença
"The serene tranquillity, the mutual confidence which prevailed amongst us, during the time of the late King's escape, the indifference with which we beheld him return, are unequivocal proofs that the absence of a King is more desirable than his presence, and that he is not only a political superfluity, but a grievous burden, pressing hard on the whole nation. "Let us not be imposed on by sophisms; all that concerns this is reduced to four points. "He has abdicated the throne in having fled from his post. Abdication and desertion are not characterized by the length of absence; but by the single act of flight. In the present instance, the act is everything, and the time nothing. "The nation can never give back its confidence to a man who, false to his trust, perjured to his oath, conspires a clandestine flight, obtains a fraudulent passport, conceals a King of France under the disguise of a valet, directs his course towards a frontier covered with traitors and deserters, and evidently meditates a return into our country, with a force capable of imposing his own despotic laws. "Should his flight be considered as his own act, or the act of those who fled with him? Was it a spontaneous resolution of his own, or was it inspired by others? The alternative is immaterial; whether fool or hypocrite, idiot or traitor, he has proved himself equally unworthy of the important functions that had been delegated to him. 1 See Introduction to this volume. This manifesto with which Paris was found placarded on July 1, 1791, is described by Dumont as a "Republican Proclamation," but what its literal caption was I have not found.--_Editor_. "In every sense in which the question can be considered, the reciprocal obligation which subsisted between us is dissolved. He holds no longer any authority. We owe him no longer obedience.…

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