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La revolució proletària i el renegat Kautsky

Vladimir Lenin

Idioma:
anglès
Completesa:
Obra completa
Autoria:
Escrita per l'autor
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Extensió:
~43.200 paraules · 205 passatges
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  • APAVladimir Lenin. (n.d.). The proletarian revolution and the renegade Kautsky [La revolució proletària i el renegat Kautsky]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/vladimir-lenin/the-proletarian-revolution-and-the-renegade-kautsky
  • MLAVladimir Lenin. The proletarian revolution and the renegade Kautsky [La revolució proletària i el renegat Kautsky]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/vladimir-lenin/the-proletarian-revolution-and-the-renegade-kautsky.
  • ChicagoVladimir Lenin. The proletarian revolution and the renegade Kautsky [La revolució proletària i el renegat Kautsky]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/vladimir-lenin/the-proletarian-revolution-and-the-renegade-kautsky.

Referència de l’edició reproduïda. SigPhi és la reproducció digital, no l’editor. S’hi inclouen l’any, l’editorial i el traductor quan consten; «n.d.» indica que no consta l’any. La responsabilitat d’un pròleg o d’una nota es determina segons el passatge citat.

De què tracta

La resposta de Lenin a Kautsky, que havia acusat els bolxevics de destruir la democràcia.

Context i història

El text on Lenin defensa explícitament la dictadura del proletariat com a poder «no limitat per cap llei». Es llegeix millor al costat de la «Revolució russa» de Rosa Luxemburg, que és al catàleg i que fa la mateixa crítica que Kautsky des de dins del bolxevisme. L'original és en RUS. Això és una traducció anglesa; per citar, l'original.

Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.

Extracte de l’edició disponible
These preliminary remarks were necessary for they show that I openly accused Kautsky of being a renegade long before the Bolsheviks assumed state power and were condemned by him on that account. How Kautsky Turned Marx Into A Common Liberal The fundamental question that Kautsky discusses in his pamphlet is that of the very essence of proletarian revolution, namely, the dictatorship of the proletariat. This is a question that is of the greatest importance for all countries, especially for the advanced ones, especially for those at war, and especially at the present time. One may say without fear of exaggeration that this is the key problem of the entire proletarian class struggle. It is, therefore, necessary to pay particular attention to it . Kautsky formulates the question as follows: “The contrast between the two socialist trends” (i.e., the Bolsheviks and non-Bolsheviks) “is the contrast between two radically different methods: the dictatorial and the democratic” (p. 3). Let us point out, in passing, that when calling the non-Bolsheviks in Russia, i.e., the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries, socialists, Kautsky was guided by their name, that is, by a word, and not by the actual place they occupy in the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. What a wonderful understanding and application of Marxism! But more of this later. For the moment we must deal with the main point, namely, with Kautsky’s great discovery of the “fundamental contrast” between “democratic and dictatorial methods”. That is the crux of the matter; that is the essence of Kautsky’s pamphlet. And that is such an awful theoretical muddle, such a complete renunciation of Marxism, that Kautsky, it must be confessed, has far excelled Bernstein. The question of the dictatorship of the proletariat is a question of the relation of the proletarian state to the bourgeois state, of proletarian democracy to bourgeois democracy. One would think that this is as plain as a pikestaff.…

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