Cartes filosòfiques
- Idioma:
- anglès
- Completesa:
- Obra completa
- Autoria:
- Escrita per l'autor
- Estat del text:
- Sense soroll d'escaneig detectat (mesura automàtica sobre tot el text, no revisada a mà)
- Extensió:
- ~39.200 paraules · 186 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
- APAVoltaire. (n.d.). Letters on England [Cartes filosòfiques]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/voltaire/letters-on-england
- MLAVoltaire. Letters on England [Cartes filosòfiques]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/voltaire/letters-on-england.
- ChicagoVoltaire. Letters on England [Cartes filosòfiques]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/voltaire/letters-on-england.
Referència de l'edició que reprodueix SigPhi: SigPhi n'és la reproducció digital, no l'editor. L'any de l'edició no consta a les metadades (per això «n.d.») i el traductor només hi surt quan consta.
De què tracta
Les «Cartes filosòfiques» o «Cartes angleses» (1734): Anglaterra explicada als francesos com una lliçó del que ells no tenien.
Context i història
Voltaire hi parla de quàquers, del parlament, de la inoculació contra la verola, de Newton i de Locke, i cada elogi als anglesos és una acusació contra França. El llibre va ser cremat pel botxí a París i li va costar l'exili. És el text que introdueix Newton al continent. Voltaire escrivia en francès: això és una traducció anglesa antiga, en domini públic. Per citar, l'original.
Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.
the priestess of the Pythian god at Delphos could not have acted her part to better advantage. Inspiration soon became so habitual to him that he could scarce deliver himself in any other manner. This was the first gift he communicated to his disciples. These aped very sincerely their master's several grimaces, and shook in every limb the instant the fit of inspiration came upon them, whence they were called Quakers. The vulgar attempted to mimic them; they trembled, they spake through the nose, they quaked and fancied themselves inspired by the Holy Ghost. The only thing now wanting was a few miracles, and accordingly they wrought some. Fox, this modern patriarch, spoke thus to a justice of peace before a large assembly of people: "Friend, take care what thou dost; God will soon punish thee for persecuting His saints." This magistrate, being one who besotted himself every day with bad beer and brandy, died of an apoplexy two days after, the moment he had signed a _mittimus_ for imprisoning some Quakers. The sudden death with which this justice was seized was not ascribed to his intemperance, but was universally looked upon as the effect of the holy man's predictions; so that this accident made more converts to Quakerism than a thousand sermons and as many shaking fits could have done. Oliver, finding them increase daily, was desirous of bringing them over to his party, and for that purpose attempted to bribe them by money. However, they were incorruptible, which made him one day declare that this religion was the only one he had ever met with that had resisted the charms of gold. The Quakers were several times persecuted under Charles II.; not upon a religious account, but for refusing to pay the tithes, for "theeing" and "thouing" the magistrates, and for refusing to take the oaths enacted by the laws.…