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The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus

Xenophon

Sprache:
Englisch
Status:
Vollständiges Werk
Autorschaft:
Zugeschrieben (Urheberschaft umstritten)
Zustand des Textes:
Kein Scanrauschen festgestellt (automatische Messung über den ganzen Text, nicht von Hand geprüft)
Umfang:
~23.800 Wörter · 113 Passagen
Dieses Werk zitieren
  • APAXenophon. (n.d.). The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/xenophon/the-sportsman-on-hunting-a-sportsman-s-manual-commonly-called-cynegeticus
  • MLAXenophon. The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/de/works/xenophon/the-sportsman-on-hunting-a-sportsman-s-manual-commonly-called-cynegeticus.
  • ChicagoXenophon. The Sportsman On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/de/works/xenophon/the-sportsman-on-hunting-a-sportsman-s-manual-commonly-called-cynegeticus.

Angabe der Ausgabe, die SigPhi wiedergibt: SigPhi ist ihre digitale Reproduktion, nicht der Verlag. Das Erscheinungsjahr steht nicht in den Metadaten (daher „n.d.“), und der Übersetzer erscheint nur, wenn er verzeichnet ist.

Wovon es handelt

Ein Handbuch der Jagd mit Hunden: Rassen, Fährte, Netze, und am Schluss ein Lob der Jagd als Bildung des Charakters.

Kontext und Geschichte

Der älteste erhaltene Traktat über die Jagd. Sein Schlussteil, der die Jagd als Schule der Tugend verteidigt und die Sophisten angreift, hat manche Gelehrte an der Verfasserschaft zweifeln lassen: es klingt nach Xenophon, aber der Ton passt nicht ganz zum Rest.

Redaktioneller Kontext, keine zitierfähige Quelle: anders als die Passagen des Werks lassen sich diese Angaben nicht am Korpus überprüfen.

Wie es beginnt
Once she is off, the pack should pursue with vigour. (18) They must not relax their hold, but with yelp and bark full cry insist on keeping close and dogging puss at every turn. Twist for twist and turn for turn, they, too, must follow in a succession of swift and brilliant bursts, interrupted by frequent doublings; while ever and again they give tongue and yet again till the very welkin rings. (19) One thing they must not do, and that is, leave the scent and return crestfallen to the huntsman. (20) (18) Lit. "let them follow up the chase vigorously, and not relax, with yelp and bark." (19) {dikaios}, Sturz, "non temere"; "and not without good reason." Al. "a right good honest salvo of barks." (20) Lit. "Let them not hark back to join the huntsman, and desert the trail." Along with this build and method of working, hounds should possess four points. They should have pluck, sound feet, keen noses, and sleek coats. The spirited, plucky hound will prove his mettle by refusing to leave the chase, however stifling the weather; a good nose is shown by his capacity for scenting the hare on barren and dry ground exposed to the sun, and that when the orb is at the zenith; (21) soundness of foot in the fact that the dog may course over mountains during the same season, and yet his feet will not be torn to pieces; and a good coat means the possession of light, thick, soft, and silky hair. (22) (21) i.e. "at mid-day"; or, "in the height of summer"; al. "during the dog-days"; "at the rising of the dog-star." (22) See Pollux, ib. 59; Arrian, vi. 1. As to the colour proper for a hound, (23) it should not be simply tawny, nor absolutely black or white, which is not a sign of breeding, but monotonous--a simplicity suggestive of the wild animal.…

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