Las tragedias de Séneca
- Idioma:
- inglés
- Estado:
- Obra completa
- Autoría:
- Escrita por el autor
- Estado del texto:
- Texto limpio
- Extensión:
- ~180.000 palabras · 845 pasajes
Cita esta obra
- APALucio Anneo Séneca. (n.d.). Las tragedias de Séneca. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca
- MLALucio Anneo Séneca. "Las tragedias de Séneca." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
- ChicagoLucio Anneo Séneca. Las tragedias de Séneca. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
De qué trata
Las tragedias transmitidas con el nombre de Séneca: Medea, Fedra, Tiestes, Edipo, Las troyanas y las demás, en traducción inglesa.
Contexto e historia
Dos cosas que hay que saber. La primera es de autoría: de las diez piezas transmitidas, la Octavia no puede ser suya —sale Séneca como personaje y se cuenta la muerte de Nerón, posterior a la suya—, y el Hércules en el Eta está discutido. La segunda es que no son teatro para representar: parece que estaban hechas para leerse en voz alta, y eso explica los parlamentos larguísimos y la crueldad explícita que en la escena griega ocurría fuera. Fueron el modelo de la tragedia de venganza isabelina, Shakespeare incluido.
Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.
OEDIPUS King of Thebes; the son, as he supposed, of Polybus, king of Corinth, and Merope, his wife, but found to be the son of Laius and Jocasta. _Jocasta_ Wife and, as the play develops, found to be also the mother of Oedipus. _Creon_ Theban prince, brother of Jocasta. _Tiresias_ A celebrated prophet of Thebes, now old and blind. _Manto_ His daughter. _Old Man_ Sent from Corinth to announce to Oedipus the death of Polybus. _Phorbas_ Head-shepherd of the royal flocks of Thebes. _Messenger_ Who announces the self-inflicted blindness of Oedipus and the suicide of Jocasta. _Chorus_ Of Theban elders. THE SCENE is laid before the royal palace of Thebes; the play opens in the early morning of the day within which the tragedy is consummated. _An oracle once came to Laius, king of Thebes, that he should perish by his own son's hands. When, therefore, a son was born to him, he gave the infant to his chief of shepherds to expose on Mount Cithaeron. But the tenderhearted rustic gave the babe instead to a wandering herdsman of Polybus, the king of Corinth._ _Years later, a reputed son of Polybus, Oedipus by name, fearing an oracle which doomed him to slay his father and wed his mother, fled from Corinth, that so he might escape this dreadful fate. As he fared northward, he met and slew an old man who imperiously disputed the narrow way with him. Upon arriving at the Theban land, he read the riddle of the Sphinx, and so destroyed that monster which Juno had sent to harass the land which she hated; and for this service, Oedipus was made the husband of Jocasta, the widowed queen of Laius (who had recently been slain upon the road), and set upon the vacant throne._ _Now other years have passed, and sons and daughters have been born to the royal pair. But now a dreadful pestilence afflicts the state. Oedipus has sent Creon to consult the oracle, to learn the cause and seek the means of deliverance from the scourge.…