SigPhiSigPhi

Económico

Jenofonte

Idioma:
inglés
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
Extensión:
~37.900 palabras · 180 pasajes
Cita esta obra
  • APAJenofonte. (n.d.). The Economist [Económico]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/xenophon/the-economist
  • MLAJenofonte. The Economist [Económico]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/xenophon/the-economist.
  • ChicagoJenofonte. The Economist [Económico]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/xenophon/the-economist.

Referencia de la edición que reproduce SigPhi: SigPhi es su reproducción digital, no el editor. El año de la edición no consta en los metadatos (por eso «n.d.») y el traductor solo aparece cuando consta.

De qué trata

Un diálogo sobre cómo llevar una casa y una finca: el trabajo, los criados, la mujer, la tierra. El título griego, Oikonomikós, es la raíz de la palabra economía.

Contexto e historia

El primer tratado occidental de administración doméstica, y la fuente más detallada que tenemos sobre la vida cotidiana y sobre el papel de la mujer en la Atenas clásica. Cicerón lo tradujo al latín de joven, y la agronomía europea lo leyó hasta el siglo XVIII.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Cómo empieza
Soc. Nay, not unseen; on the contrary, they are very visible. And what is more, they are the basest of the base, as you can hardly fail to note, if at least you believe idleness and effeminacy and reckless negligence to be baseness. Then, too, there are other treacherous beldames giving themselves out to be innocent pleasures, to wit, dicings and profitless associations among men. [19] These in the fulness of time appear in all their nakedness even to them that are deceived, showing themselves that they are after all but pains tricked out and decked with pleasures. These are they who have the dominion over those you speak of and quite hinder them from every good and useful work. [19] Or, "frivolous society." Crit. But there are others, Socrates, who are not hindered by these indolences--on the contrary, they have the most ardent disposition to exert themselves, and by every means to increase their revenues; but in spite of all, they wear out their substance and are involved in endless difficulties. [20] [20] Or, "become involved for want of means." Soc. Yes, for they too are slaves, and harsh enough are their taskmasters; slaves are they to luxury and lechery, intemperance and the wine-cup along with many a fond and ruinous ambition. These passions so cruelly belord it over the poor soul whom they have got under their thrall, that so long as he is in the heyday of health and strong to labour, they compel him to fetch and carry and lay at their feet the fruit of his toils, and to spend it on their own heart's lusts; but as soon as he is seen to be incapable of further labour through old age, they leave him to his gray hairs and misery, and turn to seize on other victims. [21] Ah!…

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