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Agesilao

Senofonte

Lingua:
inglese
Stato:
Opera completa
Autorialità:
Scritta dall'autore
Stato del testo:
Nessun rumore di scansione rilevato (misura automatica su tutto il testo, non verificata a mano)
Estensione:
~14.500 parole · 69 passi
Cita quest'opera
  • APASenofonte. (n.d.). Agesilaus [Agesilao]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/it/works/xenophon/agesilaus
  • MLASenofonte. Agesilaus [Agesilao]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/it/works/xenophon/agesilaus.
  • ChicagoSenofonte. Agesilaus [Agesilao]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/it/works/xenophon/agesilaus.

Riferimento all’edizione riprodotta. SigPhi è la riproduzione digitale. Anno, editore e traduttore compaiono quando noti; «n.d.» indica un anno sconosciuto.

Di che cosa tratta

Un elogio del re spartano Agesilao II, che Senofonte conobbe e servì.

Contesto e storia

Apertamente laudativo, e va letto come tale: Senofonte era stato esiliato da Atene e viveva della generosità spartana. Vale come documento di che cosa un greco del IV secolo ritenesse un buon governante, non come biografia imparziale.

Contesto editoriale, non una fonte citabile: a differenza dei passi dell'opera, questi dati non si possono verificare sul corpus.

Estratto dell’edizione disponibile
left. While the two armies approached a deep silence prevailed on either side, but when they were now a single furlong's (7) space apart the Thebans quickened to a run, and, with a loud hurrah, dashed forward to close quarters. And now there was barely a hundred yards (8) between them, when Herippidas, with his foreign brigade, rushed forward from the Spartan's battle lines to meet them. This brigade consisted partly of troops which had served with Agesilaus ever since he left home, with a portion of the Cyreians, besides Ionians, Aeolians, and their neighbours on the Hellespont. All these took part in the forward rush of the attack just mentioned, and coming within spear-thrust they routed that portion of the enemy in front of them. The Argives did not even wait for Agesilaus and his division, but fled towards Helicon, and at that moment some of his foreign friends were on the point of crowning Agesilaus with the wreath of victory, when some one brought him word that the Thebans had cut through the division from Orchomenus and were busy with the baggage-train. Accordingly he at once deployed his division and advanced by counter-march against them. The Thebans on their side, seeing that their allies had scattered on Helicon, and eager to make their way back to join their friends, began advancing sturdily. (7) Lit. "a stade." (8) Lit. "three plethra." To assert that Agesilaus at this crisis displayed real valour is to assert a thing indisputable, but for all that the course he adopted was not the safest. It was open to him to let the enemy pass in their effort to rejoin their friends, and that done to have hung upon their heels and overmastered their rear ranks, but he did nothing of the sort: what he did was, to crash front to front against the Thebans. And so with shields interlocked they shoved and fought and fought and shoved, dealing death and yielding life.…

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