SigPhi · Cicero

Speeches against Catilina by Marcus Tullius Cicero

Page 9 of 9

convict.

=patientia=, =-ae=, _f._ endurance, patience, indulgence.

=paulisper=, _adv._ for a short time.

=penitus=, _adv._ deeply, wholly.

=perditus=, =-a=, =-um=, desperate, abandoned, corrupt; _tr._ have a horror of.

=perîclitor= (1), _tr. or intr._ make trial of, endanger; am endangered.

=per-maneo=, =-si=, =-sum= (2), _intr._ stay to the end, continue, persist.

=permultus=, =-a=, =-um=, very much; _plur._ very many.

=perniciôsus=, =-a=, =-um=, destructive, mischievous, deadly.

=perpetuus=, =-a=, =-um=, continuous, constant, lasting; =persaepe=, _adv._ very often.

=per-turbo= (1), _tr._ trouble, disturb, agitate.

=pestis=, =-is=, _f._ plague, scourge, destruction.

=placet=, _impers._ it seems right, it is determined.

=plânê=, _adv._ clearly, completely.

=plûrimus=, =-a=, =-um=, very many, most.

=pôno, posui, positum= (3), _tr._ put, place, pitch, assign.

=populâris=, =-e=, popular, friendly to the people.

=possessio=, =-ônis=, _f._ holding, possession, property, estate.

_adv._ afterwards.

=posteâ=, _adv._ afterwards, later.

=posteritâs=, =-âtis=, _f._ future time, posterity.

=in posterum=, for the future, in future.

=posthâc=, _adv._ after this, for the future.

=potestâtem facio=, give opportunity, give leave.

=prae=, _prep. c. abl._ before, in comparison with.

=praebeo= (2), _tr._ offer, render, show.

=praeclârus=, =-a=, =-um=, famous, remarkable, signal, noble.

outrun, surpass.

proclaim.

=praefectûra=, =-ae=, _f._ prefecture (_an Italian city governed by a Roman magistrate_).

=praesens=, =-ntis=, present, opportune.

=cum praesertim=, especially since.

=praesidium=, =-i=, _n._ guard, protection, garrison, force.

=praesto=, _adv._ at hand.

carry out.

=praeter=, _prep. c. acc._ except, besides, contrary to.

unmentioned.

=praeterquam=, _adv._ besides, except.

=praetor=, =-ôris=, _m._ praetor (_a magistrate charged with the administration of justice_).

=praetôrius=, =-a=, =-um=, belonging to a praetor or general, praetorian.

=precor= (1), _tr. or intr._ pray, pray to, beseech.

=pretium=, =-i=, _n._ value, worth, pay.

=prîdem=, _adv._ long ago, long since.

=prîdiê=, _adv._ on the day before.

_adv._ =prîmum=, =prîmo=, at first, firstly; =quam prîmum=, as soon as possible.

=princeps=, =-ipis=, first, chief; _as noun_, chief, chief man, leader.

=principio=, at first, firstly.

=prior=, =-us=, former, earlier, previous.

=prîvo= (1), rob, deprive.

=pro=, _prep. c. abl._ for, on behalf of, in accordance with, instead of, in return for.

=procul=, _adv._ far off.

=prôdigium=, =-i=, _n._ evil token, prodigy.

forward, issue.

away.

=proinde=, _adv._ in like manner, accordingly.

=prô-lâto= (1), _tr._ put off, defer.

=prope=, _adv._ nearly, almost.

determine.

=proprius=, =-a=, =-um=, peculiar to, characteristic of.

to; _intr. c. dat._ take measures for.

_intr._ make provision; _intr. c. dat._ provide for, guard the interests of.

=prôvinciâlis=, =-e=, belonging to a province, provincial.

=proximus=, =-a=, =-um=, nearest, next, last.

=rês publica=, state, public affairs, public interest.

=pudor=, =-ôris=, _m._ shame, modesty, decency.

=pulvînar=, =-âris=, _n._ couch (_for the images of the gods at a thanksgiving_).

=purpurâtus=, =-i=, _m._ officer clothed in purple, vizier.

Q =quam=, _adv._ how, as, than; _also used to strengthen superlatives_; =quam diu=, how long? as long as.

=quando=, _adv._ at any time.

=quantus=, =-a=, =-um=, how great? as great as, as (_after_ =tantus=).

=quapropter=, _adv._ for which reason.

=quîcumque=, =quaecumque=, =quodcumque=, whoever, whatever; every possible.

=quîn=, _conj. or adv. with indic._ why not? =quîn etiam=, nay even; _with subj._ but that, that.

one, anything, someone, something; _adj._ any, some.

=quidque=, each.

=quisquis=, =quidquid=, whoever, whatever.

=quo usque=, how long?

=quoad=, _adv._ as long as.

=quôcumque=, _adv._ in whatever direction.

=quod=, _conj._ because, that.

=quodsi=, _conj._ but if.

=quondam=, _adv._ in old time, formerly.

=quoque=, _conj._ also, too.

=quotiens=, _adv._ how often.

=quotienscumque=, _adv._ how often soever.

R =ratio=, =-ônis=, _f._ consideration, reflection, reason, principle; method, way.

=recens=, =-ntis=, new, fresh.

engage, promise.

=rectê=, _adv._ rightly, justly.

=rêgiê=, _adv._ royally, despotically.

=regno= (1), _intr._ reign, am king.

=regnum=, =-i=, _n._ royal authority, sovereignty.

=re-levo= (1), _tr._ lift up, relieve.

=reliquus=, =-a=, =-um=, that is left, remaining, rest of.

about rejection of.

=rês=, =rei=, _f._ fact, deed, matter, thing, interest, property; _plur._ power, administration.

=re-servo= (1), _tr._ keep back, reserve.

_intr. c. dat._ resist, remain over to.

answer to, prove a match for.

=re-ticeo=, =-ui=, =----= (2), _intr._ keep silence, make no answer.

=re-tundo=, =rettudi=, =retûsum= (3), _tr._ blunt, turn the edge of.

=reus=, =-i=, _m._ person accused, prisoner.

=re-voco= (1), _tr._ call back, recall.

=ruîna=, =-ae=, _f._ downfall, ruin, disaster.

S =salûto= (1), _tr. or intr._ greet, wait upon, pay a call.

=salvus=, =-a=, =-um=, safe, preserved, solvent.

penalty.

=sanctus=, =-a=, =-um=, sacred, holy, inviolable.

=sânê=, _adv._ by all means.

=sânus=, =-a=, =-um=, sound, healthy, wise.

=satis=, _adv._ enough, quite; _as noun_, enough of; =satis facio= (_dat._), satisfy, do my duty to.

=scîlicet=, _adv._ evidently, to be sure.

one side.

=sêdês=, =-is=, _f._ seat, abode, habitation.

=sêdo= (1), _tr._ quiet, settle, stop.

=sententia=, =-ae=, _f._ opinion, purpose, vote; meaning, purport.

=sentio, sensi, sensum=, _tr. or intr._ feel, see, perceive.

=sêrius=, _adv._ later, too late.

=sermo=, =-ônis=, _m._ talk, conversation, discourse.

=servio= (4), _intr. c. dat._ serve, am a slave, do service to, indulge.

=servitium=, =-i=, _n._ slavery, body of slaves.

=sevêrê=, _adv._ sternly, severely.

=sevêrus=, =-a=, =-um=, stern, severe, strict.

=si=, _conj._ if.

=sîc=, _adv._ so, thus.

=sîcut=, _adv._ just as, as.

unmentioned; am silent.

=silvestris=, =-e=, woodland, rustic.

=simul=, _adv._ at the same time; =sîn=, _conj._ if however, but if.

=singulâris=, =-e=, extraordinary, unprecedented.

=singuli=, =-ae=, =-a=, one each, each, single.

=sîve=, _conj._ or if; =sollicito= (1), _tr._ disturb, seduce, tamper with.

=sponte=, _abl. f._ of free will, willingly.

=stabilio= (4), _tr._ make firm, establish.

determine.

desire.

=studiôsus=, =-a=, =-um=, eager for, having a fancy for.

=studium=, =-i=, _n._ aim, pursuit, desire; energy, enthusiasm.

=subsidium=, =-i=, _n._ help, support, appliance.

succeed.

=summus=, =-a=, =-um=, highest, greatest, most grave, most noble, most severe.

=sumptuôsius=, _adv._ more extravagantly.

=superior=, =-us=, higher, earlier, previous, former.

=supero= (1), _tr._ overcome, overpower, surpass.

=supplicâtio=, =-ônis=, _f._ service of thanksgiving.

=supplicium=, =-i=, _n._ punishment, penalty, chastisement.

=sus-tento= (1), _tr._ uphold, support, bear.

=suus=, =-a=, =-um=, his, her, its, their.

T _plur._ letter.

_plur._ account books; =tabulae novae=, cancelling of debts.

=taceo= (2), _intr._ am silent, say nothing; _tr._ say nothing of, conceal.

=taeter=, =-tra=, =-trum=, foul, hideous, abominable.

=tâlâris=, =-e=, reaching to the ankle.

=tamquam=, _adv._ just as, as if.

=tandem=, _adv._ at length, pray.

=tanti=, of such value, worth while; =tanto=, by so much.

=tardissimê=, _adv._ very slowly, very late, latest.

=têlum=, =-i=, _n._ dart, shaft, weapon.

=temerê=, _adv._ rashly, heedlessly, for nothing.

=templum=, =-i=, _n._ consecrated ground, temple.

_pass._ am in difficulty.

=tento= (1), _tr._ make an attempt on, attempt, attack, test, tempt.

=tenuis=, =-e=, thin, poor.

=terra=, =-ae=, _f._ earth, land, ground.

=togâtus=, =-a=, =-um=, wearing the toga.

=tolerâbilis=, =-e=, endurable, bearable.

distinguished from e.g. a military tribune_.

=trîduum=, =-i=, _n._ three days' time.

=tû=, =tui=, thou, you; =vosmet=, you yourselves.

=tueor= (2), _tr._ gaze at; maintain, support.

=tunc=, _adv._ then, at that time.

=turpis=, =-e=, base, disgraceful, shameful.

=ultro=, _adv._ voluntarily, unasked.

=ûnâ=, _adv._ at the same time, in company.

=undique=, _adv._ on all sides.

=ûnicê=, _adv._ specially, wonderfully.

=ûniversus=, =-a=, =-um=, entire, whole, general.

=urbânus=, =-a=, =-um=, of the city, in the city.

=usque=, _adv._ all the time, continually; =usque ad=, even to.

=ûsûra=, =-ae=, _f._ use, enjoyment, interest.

_c. subjunct._ in order that, so that, that.

=uterque=, =utraque=, =utrumque=, each of two; _plur._ each of two sets.

=ûtilis=, =-e=, useful, expedient.

=utinam=, _adv._ would that?

=utrum=, _interrog. adv._ whether (_but not translated in direct questions_).

=valdê=, _adv._ very much, exceedingly.

=valeo= (2), _intr._ have strength, have influence.

=vehemens=, =-ntis=, vigorous, violent, efficacious, severe.

=vehementer=, _adv._ strongly, greatly, seriously, violently; =versor= (1), _intr._ move, dwell, abide, am concerned.

_adv._ =vêro=, in truth, however; _adv. or conj._ =vêrum=, truly, but in truth, but.

=vestîgium=, =-i=, _n._ step, track, trace; _plur._ ruins.

=vetus=, =-eris=, old, former.

=vexâtio=, =-ônis=, _f._ trouble, distress, insult.

=via=, =-ae=, _f._ way, road, course.

=vidêlicet=, _adv._ clearly, evidently.

=videor=, seem, seem right.

_plur._ guard, patrol.

=vigilo= (1), _intr._ keep awake, am watchful, am on the watch.

=vîlis=, =-e=, cheap, unimportant.

=violo= (1), _tr._ injure, do outrage to.

=virtûs=, =-ûtis=, _f._ manliness, courage, goodness.

=vix=, _adv._ scarcely, hardly.

=vixdum=, _adv._ scarcely yet.

=volito= (1), _intr._ fly about, flit about, flutter.

=vox=, =vôcis=, _f._ voice, speech, word.

=vultus=, =-ûs=, _m._ countenance, features, expression.

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