Kinaesthesis, importance of, for meaning, 368, 371; for direct apprehension, 41 1 f.; in experience of relation, 513 f.; in experience of reality, 514 f.
Kinematograph, 359 Krause's bulbs, 150 Kymograph, 245 Laboratory, first psychological, 47; problems first attacked in, 240 f. Language, implied in observation, 20, 25, 31; as witness to distribution of mind, 26 f., 28; as gesture, 31; in- adequate to mental processes, 57; as witness to organic factors in emotion, 483 f.; primitive, 486; and thought, 521 ff.; psychological advantages and disadvantages of, 522 ff.; origin of, 523 ff.; development of, 523 f., Law, as witness to distribution of mind, Law, scientific, 5, 12, 38; psychological, of colour-mixture, 69; of adaptation, 72; of reflex pain, 184; Weber's, 215 ff., 327, 342, 357 f.; of association, 378 ff., 395; of dynamogenesis, 488 f.; of mental growth and decay, 370, 376, Levels, see Consciousness, levels of Life, genesis of, 455 f.
Index of Subjects Light, physics and psychology of, 8, 10, 64 f.; sensations of, 59 f., 205 f.; adaptation of, 72; conceivable with- out dark, 205 f.
Localisation, visual, 304 ff., 321 f., 324 f.; cutaneous, 305 f., 322 ff.; of fixation- point, 312 f.; secondary criteria of, in perception of depth, 313, 315; monocular, in perception of depth, 315; of organic sensations, 325 f.; of odours, 330; of sounds, 330 f.; temporal, 340 ff.
Locality, perception of, 321 ff.; cuta- neous, 322 ff.
Lust, sensation of, ig2; and affective quality, 237 f.
Lustre, binocular, 320 f.
Magnitude, perception of, 326 ff. Mass, physics and psychology of, 7, 10 Matter, as independent experience, 6, Measurement, mental, 207 ff.; arbitrary units of, 210; just noticeable dif- ference as unit of, 213 ff.
Melody, perception of, 360 ff.; and form of combination, 372 Memory, 396 ff., 413 ff.; and kinas- >. thesis, 417; illusions of, 424 ff.; emotive, 493 ff.; failure of, with age, 536 Merkel's cells, 165 Method of science, 19; of psychology, 19 ff., 30 ff.; of trial and error, 487; see Introspection Mind, as dependent experience, 6, 10, view of, 9 ff., 14, 17; as substance, 9, Mind and body, relation of, 10, 13 ff., Mixed feelings, 235 f.
Mood, 497 Motor apparatus, tissues of, 160 f.
Movement, perception of, 166 ff., 169, 173, i74 ff-, 178 ff., 356 ff.; as deter- minant of primary attention, 26g ff.; biological significance of, 271; in- voluntary of eye, in fluctuation of attention, 293; alleged sensation of, 356 f.; function of, in perception of space, 306 ff.; extensive limen of, 357; illusions of, 358; synthesis of, 358 f.; after-images of, 360; sensations of intended, 434, 441 f.; theory of, 442; see Eye-movement, Kinaesthesis Muscle, structure and organs of, 160 f., Music, development of, 361 ff.
Nerve-endings, free, as organs of pain, 54.!57, 261; as peripheral organs of affection, 261 f.
Nervous bias, as determinant of con- sciousness, 274 f.
Nervous system, as correlate of mind, ever, not essential to mind, 2 7; furnishes explanation of human mind, 39 ff.; see Facilitation, Inhibition, Physiology, Set, nervous Noise, sensations of, 93, 95 ff.; explosive, 95 f.; continuative, 95 ff.; and tone, 96 f.; stimulus to, 99, 103; theory of, in; intensities of, 206, 209 Nonsense syllables, in work on associa- tion, 380 ff., 414; in work on abstrac- tion, 530; forms, in work on generalisa- tion, S3 1 f.
Novelty, as determinant of primary at- tention, 269 ff.; biological signifi- cance of, 271 Observation, as method of science, 19; implies attention and record, 20, 24, 30; experimental, 20; see Introspec- tion, Method Odours, classification of, 117 f.; mixture of, 121 ff.; complementary, 122, 124; adaptation to, 124 f.; localisation of, 20 Index of Subjects Organic sensations, 56, 160 ff., 183 ff.; localisation of, 325 f.; in instinct, 464; in emotion, 472, 474 ff., 481 ff.; and self-experience, 544, 546 f.
Otolith-organs, 173, 180 f.; as sense- organs of noise, 181; range and func- tion of, 181 Overtones, 101; beats of, 106 vision, 315 Parallelism, psychophysical, 13 ff., 39; advantages of, 14; terminology of, Paramnesia, 425 Parosmia, 127 Pathology, of vision, 85; of audition, 112; of smell, 127; of taste, T40; of temperature senses, 151; of kinaes- thetic senses, 170; of ampullar sense, 176; of vestibular sense, 180; of abdominal organs, 184 f. Perception, nature of, 135, 364 ff.; derangement of, in visceral anaesthesia, 185; spatial, 303 ff.; of depth, 306 ff.; of locality, 321 ff., 330 ff.; of magni- tude, 326 ff.; illusory, 332 ff.; the- ories of, 335 ff.; temporal, 340 ff. two groups of, 343; of rhythm, 344 f. theories of, 346 f.; qualitative, 349 ff., tonal fusion, 351 f.; theories of, 352 ff.; simple and composite, 356; of movement, 356 ff.; of melody, 360 ff.; pure and mixed, 364 ff.; and form of combination, 371 ff.; and association of ideas, 389 f.; see Heat, Movement, Position, Resistance, Weight; also see Meaning Peritoneum, sensitivity of, 183 f. Personality, psychological, 16 f.; mul- tiple, 547; see Self Physics, 1, 3, s, 16, 21; and psychology, Physiology, necessary to an explanatory psychology, 39 ff.; see Theory Pitch-number, 97 f. Plane, nuclear, 338 Plants, probably mindless, 27 f.; sense- organs of, 27 f. Plasticity, neural, 456 ff., 463 Pleasantness, 226, 228, 250 ff., 255 ff.; and intensity of stimulus, 259 Plethysmograph, 245 f., 248 Pneumograph, 245 f. Position, perception of, 166 ff.; after rotation, 177 Practice, 537 ff.
Psychology, first beginnings of, 3 f.; subject-matter of, 6 ff., 9; definition of, 9; method of, 19 ff., 30 ff.; scope of, 25 ff.; differential, 27, 28; of animals, 27, 31 ff.; social, 28 f., 33 f.; of the abnormal, 29 f., 34 ff. use of analogy in, 30 ff.; genetic, 34 problem of, 36 ff.; descriptive, 37 f., explanatory, 39 ff.; classification of, 43 ff.; status of, 549 ff.; see Animal psy- chology, Differential psychology, etc. Purkinje phenomenon, 67, 71, 79 f., 85, 89 Purple, visual, 89 Qualitative perceptions, 349 ff.
Qualities, visual, 59 ff.; auditory, 93 ff.; olfactory, 117 f.; gustatory, i29ff.; cu- taneous, 143 ff.; organic, 160 ff., 183 ff.; of affection, 226, 228, 250 ff., 255 ff.
Quality, as attribute of sensation, 53, 59 ff., 285; often composite, 54, 61 f., 64, 93 f.; of affection, 228; as de- terminant of primary attention, 269 f.
Index of Subjects Quantity, variable, 211 ff. Quincke's tubes, 107 Reaction, definition of, 428 f., 447 f.; history of, 430 f.; technique of, 431 f.; simple, analysis of, 432 ff.; sensory, mixed, 432; norms of, 432; instruc- tions for, 433 f.; periods of, 434 ff.; variations of, 437; compound, 437 ff.; discriminative, 438, 442; cognitive, 438 f., 442; choice, 439 ff., 442; sub- tractive procedure in, 443 f.; asso- ciative, 443 ff.; with negative in- struction, 460 f.
Reality, feeling of, 514 f.
Reasoning, 543 f.
Recognition, analysis of, 407 ff.; definite and indefinite, 409; direct and in- direct, 409 f.; lack of, 410; and direct apprehension, 410 ff.; and meaning, 411 f.; and memory, 413; illusions of, 424 ff.
Recollection, 414 ff.
Relation, alleged elements of, 512 ff.
Relationship, tonal, 362 Relaxation, 251 ff.
Religion, as witness to distribution of Repetition, as determinant of primary attention, 269 f.
Resistance, perception of, 168 f.
Rhythm, subjective, 289; unit of, shows differences of clearness, 290; percep- Rods, retinal, as end-organs of twilight vision, 88 f.
Saturation, 62 Scale, musical, 361 ff. Science, definition of, 1, 3; and ex- perience, 1 ff.; subject-matter of, Self, psychological, 544 ff.; genesis of, Selves, science of, 551 f.
Sensation, attributes of, 52 ff.; quality of, 53, 59 2-, 285; and image, 197 ff.; intensity of, 201 ff.; and affection, 228 ff., 260 f.; single, has no meaning, 367; see Clearness Sensations as mental elements, 48; classification of, 55 ff.; of special sense, 56; organic, 56; visual, system of, 63; number of, 64; au- ditory, 93 ff.; olfactory, 114 ff.; gus- tatory, 129 ff.; cutaneous, 143 ff., 305; kinaesthetic, 160 ff., 173 ff.; akin to cutaneous, 161; visceral, 183 ff.; of digestive system, 187 f.; of urinary system, 189; of circulatory system, 189 f.; of respiratory system, 190 f.; of genital system, 191 ff.
Sense, see Common sense Sense, ampullar, 174 ff.; theory of, 176 ff.; vestibular, 178 ff.; theory of, Sense-organs, 10; of plants, 27 f.; defect of, 29 f.; as basis of classifica- tion, 5s f.; of smell in fish, 116; dis- ability of, with advancing age, 139 f.; problematic, of skin, 165 f.; of internal Senses, higher and lower, 114; cuta- neous, 143 ff.; kinesthetic, 160 ff.
Sentiment, nature of, 498 f.; definition of, 500; forms of, 500 ff.; aesthetic, 500 ff.; intellectual, 502; social and religious, 502 f.; expression of, 503 Shadows, contrast of, 77 f.
Shivering, 190 Skimming, 406 Index of Subjects Skin, sensitivity of, 144 f.; spatial field Smell, sensations of, 114 ff.; related to taste, 115, 129; development of, 116; character of sense of, 116, 119; alleged degeneration of, in man, 116; organ of, 123; theory of, 126 f. Smell-mixture, laws of, 121 ff.; theory Social psychology, 28 f.; method of, Sound, physics and psychology of, 8, 10; localisation of, 330 f.
Space, physics and psychology of, 7, 10, 1 2; perceptions of, 303 ff.; variety of psychological, 329 f.; secondary, 330 ff.; illusory, 332 ff.; theories of, Specialisation, associative, 445 f., 461; of instinct, 465 Spectrum, solar, 60 f.; distribution of energy in, 66; and coloured papers, in colour-mixture, 68, 70; in indirect vision, 83; in partial colour-blind- Stimuli, external and internal, 56; secondary effects of, in smell, 118; olfactory, character of, 119 ff.; gustatory, character of, 131 ff.; or- ganism's general response to, 194, 258; subliminal, 210; terminal, 210 f.; liminal, 211 ff.
Stomach, sensitivity of, 186, 188 Stroboscope, 358 f.
Substances, Hering's visual, 90 Suddenness, as determinant of primary attention, 269 ff.; biological signifi- cance of, 271 Suggestion, 449 f.
Swimming in head, sensation of, 174 f., Synaesthesia, 194 ff.; theory of, 196 f., Synthesis, psychological, 38; of tridi- mensional space, 316 ff.; of visual movement, 358 f.
Taste, sense of, 129 ff.; related to smell, us i-, *35 f-; organ of, 138 f.; theory of, 140 f.; development of, 141; spatial value of, 305 Taste-blends, 129 ff.; unitary character Telestereoscope, 319 Temperament, 498 Temperature, sensations of, in taste- blends, 130 f.; two senses of, 145, 149 ff.; in pain-blends, 154 Temporal sign, 346 Tendency, associative, 384 ff., 395, 400 f., 401 f., 521,' effect of age upon repeti- tion, 402; and reaction time, 446 Tendency, perse vera tive, 400 f., 437 Tendon, structure and organs of, 160 f., 163; sensations from, 163, 168, 170, 204 Tension, 251 ff.
Theory, of twilight vision, 88 f.; of daylight vision, 89 ff.; of tone and noise, no ff.; of smell, 126 f.; of components, 126; of taste, 138 ff.; of cutaneous sensations, 155 ff.; of tickle and itch, 156 ff.; of muscle sense, 163; of tendon sense, 163; of joint sense, 165; of ampullar sense, 176 f.; of vestibular sense, 180 f.; of thirst, 187; of nausea, 188; of hunger, 188; of shudder, shiver, goose-flesh, 190; of stuffiness, suf- focation, distress, 191; of lust, 192; of synaesthesia, 197, 420 f.; of sensible intensity, 222; of affection, 260 ff.; of attention, 299 ff.; genetic and nativistic, of space perception, 335 ff.; of time perception, 346 f.; of tonal fusion, 353 f.; of qualitative percep- tion, 355; of movement, 356 f., 360; of image of imagination, 420 f.; of sensations of intended movement, 442; general, of mental phenomena, 489 Things, science of, 551 f.
Third dimension, see Depth Thought, alleged element of, 508 ff.; imageless, 512 f., 514, 518, 521; and language, 521 ff.
Index of Subjects Time, physics and psychology of, 7, 10; perceptions of, 34° ff •; tridimensional, 340 f.; and space, 341; perception of rhythm, 344 f.; theories of, 346 f.
Tingling, 190 Tomsa's knots, 165 Tonal islands, 112; gaps, 112 Touch, sensations of, in taste-blends, 130 ff.; popular psychology of, 143 f.; not an unitary sense, 14s; percep- Transfer, affective, 495 f.
Tropism, 454 f.
Twilight vision, 79 f.; theory of, 88 f.
Unconscious, 40 Unit of mental measurement, 213 ff.
and pain, 155, 261 f.; and intensity of stimulus, 259 Vertical, perception of, by vestibular Vestibule of internal ear, 173 f.; sensa- tions from, 178 ff.; theory of, 180 f.
Visceral sensations, surgical evidence of, 183 f.; physiological, 184; patho- logical, 184 f.; psychological, 185 f.
Vision, daylight and twilight, 78 ff.; direct and indirect, 80 ff.; theory of dual, 80 ff.; theory of twilight, 88 ff..; theory of daylight, 89 ff.; hypotheti- cal, of light only, 205 f.; instances of bidimensional, 303; binocular, 311, Volume, alleged sense-attribute of, 51 f., Warmth, sense of, 145, 149 ff.; spots, 149 f.; sensations of, 150; end- organs of, 150; see Heat Warning sense, of blind, 331 f.
Weber's Law, 215 ff.; range of, 219, 259 f.; first expression of, 219; mathematical formulation of, 220 f.; theory of, 221 ff.; explains sensible intensity, 222; significance of, 223; see Law, Weber's Weight, perception of, 168 f.
White, qualities of, 59 f.; behaviour of, in adaptation, 75; in contrast, 76, Will, 466 ff.
Zones, retinal, 82 f.
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