Duration, of sensation, 30, 68; minimal, of sensation, 73, 74; maximal, of sensa- tion, 76; as attribute of sensation, 76; of sensation, estimation of, see Time sense; of affection, 107; of attention, 136, 140; its part in ideas, 153; of re- action, 325, 326, 329, 331, 333; of suc- cessive association, 336.
Effort, said to give evidence of mental activity, 121; found in different mental settings, 122; analysis of, 122; some- times termed sensation or feeling, 124; degrees of, 124; in active attention, 129; in passive attention, 130; intensity of, and degree of attention, 137; in impulse, 245; in selective action, 255.
Emotion, instance of, 13, 15; conditions of, 219; composition of, 220; feeling in, 221; organic sensations in, 221; forms of, 221, 232; gives place to indif- ference, 223; expression of, 224, 229; attributes of, 230; and impulse, 245; and sentiment, 304, 312, 317; quality Experiment, definition of, 35; in psy- chology, 35; see Psychophysics, meth- ods of.
Explanation, part of the problem of psy- chology, 17; meaning of, 17; Weber's law and, 91.
Expressive movements, instance of, 22, 224; transference of facial, 226; ot Index laughter, 228; psychological value of, 230; and impulse, 247; see Emotion, Feeling, Sentiment.
Extent, of sensation, 30, 68; minimal, of sensation, 72, 74; maximal, of sensa- tion, 75; as attribute of sensation, 76; of sensation, estimation of, see Eye measurement; of affection, 105; of attention, 136, 144; of associative sup- plementing, 196.
Eye measurement, law of, 82; judgment in, 83; see Weber's law.
Eye movement, see Organic sensations and spatial ideas.
Fatigue, danger of, in psychology, 39, 322, Feeling, mixed feelings, 96, 213; defini- tion of, 214; formula of, 214; kinds of, 218, 229; illusory, 219; and emotion, 220; expression of, 102, 103, 224, 260; and impulse, 245.
Form, idea of, 163; superficial, 164; tridimensional, 164; visual and tactual, compared, 165; aesthetics of, 308, 313; of the idea, as basis of the aesthetic sentiment, 314, Gustatory sensations, quality of, 54; total number of, 54; contrast of, 55; rela- tion to olfactory, 54; relation to cuta- neous, 54; Weber's law for, 81; their part in ideas, 154, 180; and feeling, 216.
Habit, effect of, upon affection, 97, 103, 215; mood of, 267, 324; danger of au- tomatism, in compound reactions, 333.
Hallucination, a train of illusory ideas, Idea, thing or process? 6; always com- plex, 26, 150; problem of, 67, 148; classification of, 151; extensive, 150, 154; temporal, 151, 172; qualitative, 151, 176, 180; intensive, 153; second- ary, 162, 194; function of, 183,297; con- flict of, 138, 162, 173, 184; illusory, 184; and simultaneous association, 191; and perception, 148, 281; affectively toned, 214; indifferent, 215; of pleasantness and unpleasantness, 230; of self, 288, 290, 292; objectifies, 183, 291; abstract.
Illusion, optical, 185; of simultaneous association, 200; factors in, 200; affec- tive, 219; of memory and recognition, 285; see Idea, illusory.
Imagination, instance of, 29; nature of, 282, 284; reproductive, 282; construc- tive, 283; and memory, 283; and thought, 285.
Impartiality, necessary in introspection, 38; see Mental constitution, Expecta- tion, error of.
Impulse, composition of, 244; and feel- ing, 245; and emotion, 245, 247; classi- fication of, 246; in selective action, 255; in the simple reaction, 323.
Inaction, nature of, 92, 258; conditions Inattention, danger of, in psychology, 39, 104; as obverse of brown study, 138; constitutional, 138.
Instinct, composition of, 253; develop- ment of, 253; instances of human, 254.
Intellection, definition of, 293; forms of, Intellectual sentiments, classification of, 315; objectify, 315; and literature, Intensity, of sensation, 30, 68; of com- plex processes, 32, 137; minimal, of sensation, 70, 74; maximal, of sensa- tion, 74; as attribute of sensation, 76; of sensation, estimation of, see Weber's law; of affection, 107; of attention, 136, 137; of stimulus, influence on re- action, 327; reaction to, 334.
Introspection, must never be direct, 33; of sensation, rule for, 33, 36; defects of, and their remedies, 34; the only psychological method, 37, 341; its nec- essary conditions, 38, 104; of affection, rule for, 102; gives no evidence of mental activity, 119, 123, 129.
Judgment, different modes of, 83, 87; an association after disjunction, 207; il- lusory, 207; as elementary intellection, 293; and concept, 297; in constructive imagination, 284; in sentiment, 304, 306; intrinsically pleasant, 305; danger of stereotyped, 306.
Index Language, psychological use of, 36, 306; loi; and affection, 102; importance of verbal idea, 158, 199, 208, 230, 270, Laughter, explanation of, 228.
Laura Bridgman, 23.
Literature, instance of mixed feelings in, 96; of blunting of emotion in, 223; of temperamentin,233; sentiments of, 316.
Locality, idea of, superficial, 154, 157; physiological conditions of localisa- tion, 156; local sign, 157; idea of, tridimensional, 159; importance of vision for, 162; auditory localisation, 197; localisation in time, see Recog- nition.
Magnitude, idea ot, 163; superficial, 164; tridimensional, 165; visual and tactual, Melody, a qualitative and temporal idea, i8o; scale in, 181; tonic clang in, 182; rhythm in, 182; illusion of, 202.
Memory, instances of, 8, 29; involved in introspection, 36; and recognition, 270; analysis of, 271; the memory- idea, 271, 274; types of, 83, 274, 278, 280; absolute and relative, 275; as retention, 275; and cognition, 278; investigation of, 278; range of, 280; of affection, impossible, 281; and imagi- nation, 283; illusions of, 285; and continuity of mental experience, 241.
Mental constitution, determined by bodily tendencies, 112; methods of investigating, 113; indications of, 114; intellectual, 205, 338; affective, 233; and selfhood, 287; idea of, 114, 291; and abstract ideas, 296.
Mental process, definition of, 5; forms of, 7; see Sensation, Idea, etc.
Mind, popular view of, 4, 118, 292, 339; psychological view of, 9, 113, 294, 339; metaphysical view of, 9, 118, 344; and self, 287; threefold division of, 294; Mood, definition of, 231; relation of, to emotion, 231; in recognition, 262; in cognition, 267; in paramnesia, 286; in comparison, 301; and sentiment, Movement, idea of, 168, 174, 259; extent of, 168; rate of, 174; of whole body, 176; voluntary and involuntary, 234; and action, 238, 257; instinctive, 234, 250; and alleged innervation sensa- tion, 235, 237; reflex, 249; not caused by mental states, 343; see Reaction, Music, chords and discords, 176; inter- vals, 178, 180; melody, 180; scale, 181; voice is primitive instrument, 179, 182; aesthetics of, 310.
Olfactory sensations, quality of, 53; con- trast of, 56; and affection, 53, 216; their part in ideas, 180.
Organic sensations, quality of, 59; mus- cular, 60; tendinous, 61; articular, 61; alimentary, 62; circulatory, respiratory, sexual, 63; static, 63, 176; Weber's law for, 81, 83, 182; in effort, 122; in attention, 129; their part in ideas, 152, 184; and spatial ideas, 62, 156, 158, 159, 160, 164, 170, 171; and temporal ideas, 172, 175; and affection, 216; in emotion, 221; in impulse, 245; and instinctive movement, 252; and idea of self, 289; tickling and sentiment of ludicrous, 311; and continuity of men- tal experience, 341.
Pain, as common sensation, 65; not im- portant for formation of ideas, 151; popular and scientific use of word, 96.
Parallelism, psychophysical, 342.
Passion, definition of, 231; two uses of Perception, instances of tactual, 56; does not differ from idea, 148, 281; see Idea.
Physiology, and psychophysics, 20; and psychology, 24, 103; and Weber's law, 88; explains the change of ideas in attention, 133, 134; explains intermit- tence of attention, 142; and locahsa- tion, 156; and association, 212; and emotion, 225; and laughter, 228; of voluntary movement, 236; of reflex Index movement, 250; of retention, 277; vi- talistic, 294. Practice, value of, 8, 39, 334; danger of, Process, and thing, 5; j^<? Mental process.
Psychogenesis, definition of, 18; and psy- chology, 21; see Psychology.
Psychology, its beginnings, 3; arises later than the natural sciences, 3; its definition, 5, 9; is a science, 6, 340; problem of, 12, 17; animal, 17, 139, 240, 244, 251, 253; comparative, 18; social, 18; anthropological, 18, 263, 292, 300; child, 18, 243; abnormal, 18; experimental, 19; physiological, 19; and psychophysics, 20; its method, 32, 102, 124; of faculties, 294; limits of, Psychophysics, definition of, 20; methods Quality, of sensation, 31, 44, 50, 53, 54, 56, 59, 62, 63, 65; of complex processes, complex, 32, 176; total number of sen- sation qualities, 67; as attribute of sen- sation, 76; of affection, 94, 105; of attention, 135; ideas founded upon, sentiment, 305; reaction to, 334.
Reaction, method of, 319; simple and compound, 320; simple sensorial, 323; simple muscular, 325; duration of sim- ple, 325, 326; mean variation of simple, 327; and attention, 323, 325, 327; sig- nal for, 321, 144; discrimination, 328; cognition, 328; duration of cognition, 329, 334; choice, 330; duration of, 331; automatic, 332; duration of, 333; func- tion of the experiment, 333; associa- tion, 335.
Reasoning, definition of, 229; idea of re- lation in, 299.
Recognition, problem of, 261, 268; analy- sis of, 262; intrinsically pleasant, 263; forms of, 264; formula of indirect, 266; and cognition, 266; investigation of, 268; and memory, 270; and simulta- neous association, 262, 283; illusion Reflection, danger of, in psychology, 39, Relation, idea of, 300; its formation, 300.
Reproduction, as primitive memory, 271; untrustworthy, 273, 280, 302; usually visual, 274; its part in imagination, see Imagination.
Retention, of ideas, in what sense to be understood, 193, 277.
Rhythm, function of, in the time sense, 86; influence of, upon range of atten- tion, 146; idea of, 172; measurement of, 173; in melody, 182; and aesthetic sentiment, 308, 313.
Science, definition of, 6; psychology is Self, definition of, 287; idea of, its con- stituents, 288; its formation, 291.
Self-consciousness, definition of, 288; see Self, idea of.
Sensation, instances of, 27; definition of, 28; central and peripheral, 29, 99, 122; attributes of, 30, 68; facts of, 41; classi- fication of, 43; primitive, 66, 151; total number of qualities, 67; mutual rela- tions of attributes of, 76, 334; relation of, to affection, 96, 98, 99, 100; as con- stituent of an idea, 149.
Sense-organs, help us to classify sensa- tions, 42.
Sentiment, analysis of, 304; and emotion, 304; quality of, 305; forms of, 306; aesthetic, 307; intellectual, 315; social or ethical, 317; religious, 318; pass into emotion, 312, 317, 318; expression Social life, importance of, for psy- Stimulus, definition of, 33; helps us to classify sensations, 42.
Synthesis, part of the problem of psy- chology, 14; of an emotion, 15; of Temperament, definition of, 233; forms of, 233; see Mental constitution.
Index Tendency, definition of, 109; natural and acquired, iii, 260; psychological im- portance of, 112, 115.
Time sense, meaning of the phrase, 85; for least times, 85; for large times, 86; for moderate times, 86.
Use of words, popular and scientific, 4, 96, 238, 282, 306, 311; see Language.
Vision, importance of, in mental life, 16, 26, 57, 150, 152, 162, 187, 273; and spa- tial ideas, 156, 158, 159, 162, 164, 170; continuity of field of, 165; reinverted, 167; optical illusions, 185; associative illusions of, 201; aesthetics of, 308.
Visual sensations, quality of, 45; of brightness, 45; of colour, 46; total number of, 48; explanation of, 49; contrast of, 55, 186; intensity of, 71, 77; Weber's law for, 81; and tem- poral ideas, 175; and affection, 215.
Weber, 80.
Weber's law, formulation of, 80; range of, 81; mathematical expression of, 81; and eye measurement, 83; and the time sense," 87; meaning of, 87; and affection, 107; for centrally aroused sensations, 275.
Will, in the faculty psychology, 294; in modern psychology, 294; see Atten- tion; Action, selective and volitional; Reaction, choice.
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