of. Agriculture, called Pramnta, iv, — excludes from Sraddhas, in, 165.
— forbidden to Brahmawa, in, 64, — one of the ten modes of subsistence, x, 116. See Cultivator, Seed-corn. A§7aPa nianes, in, 197. Ahina sacrifices, xi, 198. Ahindika. caste, x, 37. A^amana. See Sipping-water. A^arya. See Teacher. AHrya caste, x, 23. Akshamala, wife of Vasish/>6a, ix, 23.
Ambassador, vn, 63-68. Anagnidagdba manes, in, 199. Andhatamisra hell, iv, 88, 197. Andhra caste, x, 36, 48. Angas of the Veda, p. xxvi; n, 141, — sacred texts of, xi, 33. Animals, classes of, 1, 43-45.
— eatable and forbidden. See Food.
— slaying of, xi, 60, 69, 71. See Meat, Penance for killing.
LAWS OF MANU.
Annapnuana rite, n, 34.
Antyavasayin caste, iv, 79; x, 39.
Anulomas. See Castes, mixed.
Anvashtaka days, iv, 150.
Apapatra races, x, 51.
Apastambiya Dharma-sutra, pp. xi, xviii, xlix, li, lix, lxv, lxix, lxxi, xciii, xcix, ci, cxix.
Apatrikarawa sins, xi, 70. See Pen- ance for.
Apaviddha. See Son, cast off.
Appointment of daughters. See Daughter appointed.
— of widows and wives, pp. xciv, — forbidden, ix, 64-68.
Architect, excluded from Sraddha, Arms, trade of, excludes from Sraddha, in, 162. See King, Kshatriya, duties of. Arsha marriage, 111, 21, 53.
— affects succession to woman's property, ix, 196.
— description of, III, 29.
— permitted to whom, in, 23-24.
Arson. See Incendiary. Artisan, disqualified to be witness, viii, 65.
— food of, forbidden, iv, 219.
— hand of, always pure, v, 129.
— may speak to married women, — to do work for king, vn, 138; x, Aryan, acting like non-Aryan, and non-Aryan like Aryan, x, 73.
— has three births, 11, 169.
— lawful residence of, 11, 24.
— may take roots &c. on a journey, — may take up arms, viii, 348-351.
— offspring of Aryan father and non-Aryan mother preferable to offspring of non-Aryan father and Aryan mother, x, 66-72.
— to be witness for Aryan of the same kind, viii, 68. Aryavarta, x, 34; boundaries of, 11, Asahaya, commentator of Narada, pp. xvii, cvii. Asarnvrita, hell, iv, 81. Ascetic, dress and utensils, vi, 41, — duty of meditation and Veda- — dwelling and manner of life, vi, — entrance into order, vi, 33-40.
— food and manner of begging, — general disposition, vi, 41, 44-49, — not to be made a witness, viii, 65., — pays no toll at ferry, VIII, 407.
— produced by Goodness, xu, 48.
— receives alms atVaLrvadeva, in, 94.
— informal, iv, 257-258; vi, 86, — punishment for intercourse with female, viii, 363. Ash/aka days, manes worshipped on, — Veda-study interrupted on, iv, Asipatravana hell, iv, 90; xu, 75. Assassin. See Self-defence. Assault, results of, on a Brahmawa, — to be avoided by Snataka, iv, 83, — a title of the law, viii, 6, 279-301 — witnesses in cases of, viii, 72 See Homicide, Hurt, Mischief. Assembly legal. See Parishad. Assessors in a law-court, viii, 1, 1 Astrologer excluded from Sraddha, Astrology, practice of, forbidden t ascetics, vi, 50. Astronomy, science of, p. li. Asura marriage, III, 21.
— affects succession to woman's property, ix, 197.
— description of, in, 31.
— permitted to whom, pp. lxxviilxxviii; in, 23-25.
— results of, in, 4 1 -4 2. See Daugh ter, sale of. Ajvalayana-smWti, p. xxii. Ajvamedha. See Horse-sacrifice. Atharvan, sacred texts of, xi, 33.
INDEX.
Atikr/^^ra penance, xi, 209; de- scription, xi, 214.
Atri, a sage, 1, 35; in, 196; quoted, Aurasa. See Son, legitimate.
Austerity, best form of, n, 166; IV, — leads to final liberation, xn, 83.
— power of destroying guilt and producing other effects, iv, 148; ■ — sole duty in Kr/'ta age, I, 86.
— to be performed by ascetic, VI, Auttami Manu, 1, 62. Avakirwin. See Penance for breach of student's vow, Student. Avantya caste, x, 21. Avr/ta caste, x, 15. Ayogava caste, descendants of, x, — description of, in, 87-94, I2I« — duty of performing for householder, in, 80-81; for hermit, Barber, food of, permitted to Brah- Bard, excluded from Sraddha, in, 158; may speak to married woman, viii, 360. See Singer. Barhishad manes, in, 196, 199. Basket-maker, food of, forbidden, Bathing, rules of, iv, 45, 129, 152, Baudhayaniya Dharma^astra, pp. xx, xlix, li-liii, lxv, xciii, xcix, cii, civ, cxix. Begging, a mode of subsistence, iv, — rule of, for ascetic, vi, 43, 50-51, 187; when permitted to Sna- Bestial crime, xi, 174.
Betrothal, manner of, III, 35.
— once made binding, ix, 47, 71; except when bride is blemished, Betrothal, source of husband's power, v, 1 5 2. See Bride, Bridegroom.
Bhadrakali, in, 89.
Bhrigu, expounds Manu's laws, pp.
— opinion of, quoted, p. xxvi; in, Bhfitatman, xn, 12.
Birth. See Impurity, Transmigra- tion, Blacksmith, food of, forbidden to Brahmawa, iv, 215.
Blind man, excluded from inherit- ance, ix, 201; from Sraddha, Boatmen, hire of, vni, 406; liability for damage, vin, 408-409.
Bond, renewal of, viii, 154-155.
Booty, distribution of, vn, 96-97.
Boundary, disputes, a title of the — not lost by lapse of time, viii, — punishment for destroying mark Brahma marriage, in, 21.
— affects succession to woman's property, ix, 196.
— description of, in, 27.
— permitted to whom, in, 23-24.
— court of, viii, 11.
— muhurta of, iv, 92.
— tirtha of, 11, 58-59. See Purusha, Svayambhu, Soul. Brahman priest, receives a horse, Brahmawa, a class of works, iv, 100. Brahmawa (caste), definition of a — duties, livelihood, and occupa- LAWS OF MANU.
distress, viii, 339; xi, 11-23; following forbidden occupa- 102; or neglecting duty, xn, 71. See Penance for following forbidden occupations. Brahmawa, feeding of, in, 96-109,1 25- — gifts to. See Gift, King, duties of.
— inherits property of Brahmawa, — judicial functions of, to be assessors in court, viii, 1, 10-11, 391; judges,vin,9, 20; present at examination of witnesses, viii, 87; to impose penances, xi, 86; to settle doubtful points — marriage-rites lawful for, III, 23- — may forcibly appropriate property, also execution, viii, 380-381; see Penances for; punishment, criminal, for, ix, 237; in an- other life, xi, 49; xii, 55. (2) other offences, assaulting and threatening, iv, 165-169; xi, 68; see Penance for threat- ening, &c.; defaming, viii, 267; seizing property of, XI, — offences by, acceptance of property from thieves makes Brah- ma«a a thief, viii, 340; adultery 385; defamation of equal caste, viii, 269; of lower, viii, 268, 276; not inviting virtuous neighbours to a festival, viii, theft, greatness of guilt, viii, — reverence due to, iv, 39, 52, 58, duties of; irreverence towards, degrades, x, 43.
Brahma«as, seniority among, 11, — shall employ indigent Kshatriya and VaLrya, viii, 411-412.
— special rules for, of administration of oath, viii, 113; betrothal, amination as witness, viii, 88; naming, 11, 31-32; of payment of fine, ix, 229; of purification, II, 58, 62; of saluting, 11, 122- 127; of studentship, 11, 49, — why subject to death, v, 4.
— wives permitted to, in, 13-19.
See Snataka, Srotriya, Sons by wives of several castes.
Brahmam, daughter of, inherits from co-wives, ix, 198.
— prerogatives of, wife, p. lxxiv; — punishment of adultery with,vin, Brahmarakshasa, xn, 60. Brahmarshis, country of, n, 19; customs, II, 18. Bride, defamation of, viii, 225.
— given away by whom, v, 151.
— open declaration of blemishes required, viii, 205; fine for concealment of blemishes, viii, 224. See Betrothal, Marriage, Wife.
Bridegroom, receives honey-mix- ture, hi, 119; way to be made Brihaspati-smriti, pp. xvi-xvii, xciv, xcvi, cviii-cx.
Brihat Manu, pp. xcii, xcvi-xcvii.
Brother, begetting son with pre- deceased brother's bride or — gives sister in marriage, v, 151.
— must give one-fourth share to unmarried sister, IX, 118.
— elder, honour shown to, 11, 225- INDEX.
marrying or sacrificing after 61; punished for cheating his younger brother, ix, 213; punishment for defaming, vin, Brother, younger, marrying or sa- crificing before elder, ill, 154, Brothers have all male offspring through one son, ix, 182.
Brother's wife, manner of saluting, 11, 132. See Inheritance, Par- tition, Sons, eldest, second, younger, youngest.
Burglary. See Robbery.
Burial. See Infants; Brahma«a, Kshatriya, VaLrya, Sfidra, special rules for.
Carpenter, food of, forbidden, iv, Caste, change of, vn, 42; x, 42-43, — exclusion from, xi, 183-186.
«— readmission to, xi, 187-191, 196- Castes, four original, x, 4; their — mixed, enumeration, origin and occupation of, x, 6-56; signs for detecting them, x, 57-61.
— duties of all, X, 63.
— law of castes, vin, 41-42, 46. See Aryan, Brahmawa, Kshatriya, Vauya, 5Qdra, Occupations. Cattle, rearing or tending, duty of Vaijya, 1, 90; Vin, 1 14; ix, 326- — forbidden to Brahma«a, in, 154, 166; vni, 102; except in times of distress, x, 82. See Damage, Herdsman. Coins. See Weights of copper, &c. Concerns among partners, a title of Conduct, rule of, most important, I, — of those who know Veda authori- Confession destroys guilt, xi, 228- Connubial intercourse, duty of, in, Connubial intercourse, when for- Conquest, duty of king and Ksha- 119; duties after — has been — one of the modes of acquiring property, x, 115. Contract, for carriage, vin, 156-157.
— regarding crops, ix, 52-53.
— when null and void, vin, 163-168.
See Bond, Debt. Coparcener. See Partition. Cow, food smelt at by, impure, iv, — killing an Upapataka, xi, 60. See / Penance for.
Creation, account of, pp. lxxxiii-xc; by Manu, 1, 1-59; by Bhrigu, Cultivator, food of Sudra, lawful for Brahmawa, iv, 253.
— negligent, punished for loss of crop, vin, 243. See Agricul- ture, Boundary, Damage by cattle.
— shares crop, ix, 53.
Custom, source of the law, 11, 6, 12, — of conquered country, to be upheld, vii, 203.
Daityas, xn, 48; manes of, in, 196. Daiva marriage, 411, 21.
— affects succession to woman's property, ix, 196.
— description of, in, 28.
— permitted to whom, in, 23-24, Daksha, a Pra^apati, ix, 128-129. Dakshayawa sacrifice, vi, 10. Dakshiwa. See Sacrificial fee. Damage done by boatmen, vin, 242. See Hurt, Mischief. Damages for injury to person, vin, Dancers, to be banished, ix, 225. Darada race, x, 44. Darkness, quality of nature or of — conditions produced by, 1, 49; LAWS OF MANU.
Darjapurwamasa sacrifices, iv, 25; — definition of term, x, 45. Dattaka. See Son, adopted. Daughter, inherits from mother, ix, 192, 195; of Brahmam wife inherits from co-wives, ix, 198; unmarried, inherits fourth- share from father, ix, 118; separate property of mother, — position and treatment of, iv, — sale of, forbidden, 111, 51-54; ix, 98-100; rule regarding, viii, 204. See Asura marriage, Nuptial fee.
— to be married at proper time, husband, ix, 90-93.
— appointed, p. cix; in, n; ix, 127; inherits, ix, 130; husband of, inherits, ix, 135; son of, inherits from maternal grand- father, ix, 131-134, 136; offers funeral sacrifice, ix, 140. Daughter's daughter inherits from maternal grandmother, ix, — son, entertained at Sraddha, in, 148, 234-235; inherits from maternal grandfather, ix, 136, Dealer in weapons, excluded from .Sraddha, in, 160; food of, for- bidden to Brahma»a, iv, 215, Debt, non-payment of or recovery Debts, three, to gods, &c, iv, 257; vi, 35-37; non-payment of, xi, — anybody may be witness in cases of, viii, 72.
Defiling a maiden, xi, 62; punish- ments for, viii, 367-370.
Dhanvantari, in, 85.
Dharawa, value of, viii, 135-137.
Dharma, duty, law or justice per- Dharmajastra, pp. xxv, li-liv; n, 10; xxiv, xxvi, lii-liii, lxii, xciv, cxix. Dhigva^a caste, x, 15, 49. Dialectics, institutes of,n,r 1; science of, vn, 43. See Logician. Dikshita. See Sacrifices, Srauta, one initiated for. Dinaras, pp. xvii, cv, cvii. Diseases, punishments of crimes, xi, 49-53; exclude from Sraddhas, Disputes between owners of cattle and herdsman. See Herdsman.
— regarding boundaries. See Boundaries. Documents, written, pp. xcix-ci; Domestic priest, iv, 179; vn, 78; Dress, indivisible property, ix, 219.
Drinking spirituous liquor, a morta — punishment for, ix, 237; n another life, xi, 49; xn, 56 other consequences, in, 159: — women addicted to, v, 90; ix, — sins equal to, xi, 57. See Penance for drinking spirituous liquor. Dr/'shadvatl river, p. xlv; n, 17. Duties, on traders, viii, 398, 400.
See Taxes, Tolls. Dvapara age, 1, 85-86; ix, 301-302.
Earth, creation of, 1, 13; king be- having like, ix, 303, 311.
Eating, rules of, n, 51-57; in, 116- — purification after, v, 145. Edicts, royal, ix, 232^ Egg, mundane, 1, 9-13. Ekoddish/a.Sraddha, in, 247; iv, IIO-III.
INDEX.
Emigrant, wife of, ix, 74-76.
Eunuch, excluded from inheritance, ix, 201; from sacrificing, iv, 205-206; from Sraddhas, in, — food of, forbidden to Brahmawa, — son of, inherits, ix, 203. Evidence, punishment for refusal of, vin, 107; what is admissible as, vin, 74. See Penance for giving false evidence, Perjury, Witness. Exclusion from caste, see Caste; — from inheritance, see Inherit- ance.
Families, law of, authoritative, vin, 204. See Paraka. Father, gives daughter in marriage, v, 151; must do so at proper time, ix, 4, 88-89; loses power over daughter, ix, 93.
— impure on birth of child, v, 62- — inherits from childless son, ix, 185; from childless daughter, — offences against, in, 157, 159; xi, 60; punishment for defam- ing, vin, 275; for forsaking, vin, 389. See Daughter, Son.
— keeps recovered property, ix, — partition by, ix, 215.
— reverence towards, and vener- Guru, Sale, Son. Father-in-law, entertained at Srad- — receives the honey-mixture, in, Fellow-student, impurity on death Field, acceptance of, x, 114.
— settlement of boundaries of, vni, Fines, amounts of three degrees of, — how to be paid, ix, 229.
— son not liable for unpaid, vin, Fire, reverence to be shown towards, Agni, Sacred fire. Flag, punishment for destroying, ix, Food, forbidden and lawful, iv, 205- in times of distress, x, 104, 106- — eating forbidden, an Upapataka, xi, 65; punishment for, in next life, xn, 59. See Penance for eating forbidden food.
— indivisible property, IX, 219.
— lawful for hermits, vi, 3, 12-21, — obtained by begging, always pure, Force, vitiates all transactions, vin, Forgery, ix, 232. Fornication, xi, 59.
— excludes from Sraddhas, in, 164.
— penance for, xi, 171.
— punishments for, vni, 364-366. Fortress, royal, vn, 70-76; ix, 252. Fortune-tellers, to be punished, ix, Fraud, vitiates every transaction, vin, 165; punishment of, vni, 193. See Brother, eldest; Trader. Friend, betrayer of, excluded from Sraddha, in, 160.
— disqualified to be witness, vin, — impurity on the death of, v, 82.
— killing, xi, 57.
— not to be fed at Sraddha, in, 138- — wife of, adultery with, xi, 171. Funeral ceremonies. See Antyesh/i; Impurity, behaviour of mourn- ers. Funeral sacrifices. See Sraddhas.
Gadhi, son of, vn, 42. Gambling, pp. lxx-lxxi; excludes — forbidden to Snatakas, iv, 74; Gandharva marriage, in, 2 1; affects succession to woman's property, ix, 196; description of, in, 32; permitted to whom, p. lxxvii; LAWS OF MANU.
Gandharvas, vn, 23; origin of, 1, 37; Garbhadhana, rite of conception, n, Garden, boundaries of, vin, 262; selling, a crime, xi, 62.
Gautama, a lawgiver, quoted, p. xxvi; Gautamiya Dharmajastra, pp. xviii, xx, xxiv, xxxiv, lxv, lxix-lxx, lxxii, xcviii, xcix, cii, civ, cxix.
Gayatri. See Savitri.
Gift, acceptance of, lawful for Brah- dangerous, iv, 1 86-191; from wicked or low men forbidden, 42, 70; except when offered unasked or in times of distress, — made once only, ix, 47.
— of friends, on marriage and with honey-mixture is separate pro- perty, ix, 206.
— rewards for making, in, 95; iv, Resumption of gift.
— worthy recipients of, III, 96-97, 31. See Liberality. Girdle, sacred of student, 11, 42-43, Goblins, in, 90. See Bhutas. Gods, age of the, 1, 7 1; creation or — daily offerings and worship, in, — debt due to. See Debts, three.
— images of, iv, 39, 130; vin, 87.
See Temple.
— property of, xi, 20; punishment for seizing, xi, 26.
Goldsmith, impure, iv, 215, 218; — punishment of fraudulent, ix, 292; of negligent, ix, 286. Goodness, quality of nature or of Goodness, conditions produced by Gosava sacrifice, xi, 75. Gosh/M-jraddha, in, 254. Government. See King, Ministers, Officials, Police, Policy. Govindara^a, a commentator of Manu, pp. xiii-xiv, cxxvi-cxxviii. Grammar, science of, pp. 1-li. Great one, the, 1, 15; xn, 14, 24, 50. Guardian. See Minor, Woman. Guest, definition of, in, 102, 103, no, — duty of feeding for householder, — manner of reception, in, 99-113.
— persons not to be received as, iv, — quarrels with, forbidden, iv, 179, 182. See Honey-mixture. Guhyakas, xn, 47. Guilds, law of, authoritative, vin, 41. Guru, definition of term, n, 142, 149.
— duty of maintaining, iv, 251-252; — impurity on death of learned, v, — manner of saluting, n, 130.
— reverence towards, iv, 130, 162; xn, 83. See Father, Mother, Teacher, &c.
— adultery with wife of, a mortal ment for, ix, 2 3 7; in next birth, xi, 49; xn, 58. See Penance for adultery with wife of Guru.
Gatakarman, birth-rite, n, 27, 29. Gatibhrawja sins, xi, 68. See Pen- ance for Gatibhraw^akara. Giva, xn, 13.
Havirbhu^ manes, in, 197. Havishmat manes, in, 198. Havishpantiya hymn, xi, 252. Hells, in, 249; iv, 81, 165, 197; ix, — enumeration of, iv, 88-90. Herdsman, food of Sudra, lawful for Brahmawa, iv, 253.
— disputes from transgressions of I INDEX.
owners of cattle and, viii, 5, Heretics, iv, 61; no libations offered to dead, v, 89-90; not to be fed, iv, 30; to be banished, ix, — doctrines and books of, xi, 66; Hermit, dress of, vi, 6, 1 5; duties: must not accept anything, vi, keep sacred fire and offer sacri- up both, vi, 25; must be hos- pitable, vi, 7-8; must perform austerities, vi, 8, 22-24; must recite Veda and study Upani- — may starve himself to death, vi, — mode of personal purification, v, — pays no toll at a ferry, vm, — produced by the quality of Goodness, XII, 48. High-treason, punishment of, Ix.
Himalaya, 11, 21. Hirawyakeji Dharma-sutra, pp. xx, xl, li.
— punishment of, vm, 296; ix, 235.
See Penance for killing, Self- defence.
— present received with, is separate property, ix, 206.
Hospitality. See Guests.
Hotri-priest, receives a horse, vm, House, decision concerning bound- aries of, viii, 262.
Householder, duties of: marriage, 111,5-44; connubial intercourse, in, 45-50; treatment of female relatives, in, 51-62; perform- ance of daily and domestic rites, in, 67-121; of Sraddhas, in, — entrance into order, in, 2; iv, 1.
— excellence of order of, in, 77-78; Householder, livelihood of, iv, 1-12.
— mode of personal purification, v, 136-137. See Occupations, Snataka. Hunter, food of, forbidden to Brah- Hurt, done by carriage, viii, 290- 298. See Assault. Husband, duties of, ix, 2, 5-16, 74, — one with wife, ix, 45-46.
— inherits from childless wife, ix, 196. See Connubial intercourse, Marriage, Son of wife, "Wife; Woman, treatment of.
— power over wife, v, 147-154; ix, 3; source of that power, v, 152. Hypocrite, excluded from hospitality, — food of, forbidden to Brahma«a, — produced by Darkness, xn, 44.
— sanctimonious, to be punished, Idiot, excluded from inheritance, ix, — property of, not lost by lapse of time, viii, 148. Images, punishment for destroying, ix, 285. See Gods, images of. Impurity (Sutaka), on birth, v, 58, — on carrying out corpse, v, 64-65, — on death of SapiWa, v, 58, 60, 80; of teacher's son or wife, of fellow-student, v, 71; of un- married females, v, 72; of re- mote relative, V, 78; of Srotriya, ternal uncle, v, 8 1; of officiating priest, v, 81; of maternal rela- friend, v, 82; of learned Guru, — on following corpse, v, 103.
— on two deaths or births following each other, v, 79.
— behaviour of mourners during, LAWS OF MANU, Impurity, exceptions to rules of, v, — rite at end of period of, v, 99.
— causes interruption of Veda- — makes food of giver unacceptable, iv, 212. Impurities of the body, v, 1 35. See Purification. Incantations. See Magic. Incest, xi, 59, 171. See Guru, adultery with wife of. Indivisible property. See Property. Indra, in, 87; iv, 182; v, 96; vn, Infant, burial of, v, 68-69.
— committing nuisance, ix, 283.
— disqualified to be witness, vin, 66; exceptions, vin, 70-71; to sacrifice or recite Veda, n, 171- — no libations offered to, v, 70.
— special punishment for, ix, 230.
vin, 312. See Impurity, Minor.
I nformer, excluded from Sraddha, in, 161; food of forbidden, 1 V, 2 1 2; punishment in next life, xi, 50. See Spy.
Inheritance, a mode of acquiring property, x, 115. (1) Succes- sion to male: sons, ix, 104, 156- 157, 185; eldest son alone, ix, 105, 108; unmarried daughter inherits one-fourth share, ix, 118; appointed daughter, ix, 130; son of appointed daughter, pointed daughter, ix, 135; son of daughter not appointed, ix, 142; son of appointed widow 1 90-191; six kinds of subsidiary sons, ix, 158; among subsidiary sons each better one inherits before the rest, ix, 165, 184; illegitimate son of Sudra, ix, 179; father and brothers, ix, 185; Sapi#</as,Sakulyas, teacher and pupil, ix, 187; learned Brahmawas, ix, 188-189; the king, ix, 189; children of eunuch, &c, ix, 203; son born after partition, ix, 216; mother and paternal grandmother, ix, 217. (2) Succession to fe- married daughter, ix, 131; daughter of Brahma/zi wife, ix, 198; daughter's daughter, ix, 193; husband, ix, 196; mother and father, ix, 197. (3) Suc- cession to reunited coparcener, ix, 210-212. (4) Exclusion from Initiation, a second birth, 11, 148, — neglect of. See Penance fo neglect; Vratya.
Injury to living beings, excludes from Sraddlia, in, 164.
ticularly to ascetics, vi, 39, 46, Institutes of dialectics. See Dia- lectics.
— of the sacred law. See Dharma jastra.
Interest, kinds and rate of, p. xxix Judge, takes king's place on th< bench, vin, 9, 11; must be Brahmawa, never a Sudra, vin, 12-19; if unjust, to be finec ix, 234; behaviour in court Judicial procedure, pp. xcix, ciii constitution of the court, vin, of the law, vin, 3-7; decisions to be just, vin, 12-19; suits t( be heard according to the order of plaintiff's caste, vin, 24; la\ of castes, families, &c, authori- tative, vin, 41-42, 46; lawsuit not to be begun or hushed uf by king or his servants, vin, 43 causes of failure of suits, vin, 53-58; method of judicial in- vestigation: inferences fror I INDEX.
I INDEX.
ordeals, viii, 11 4- 116, special trial in disputes regarding de- posits, viii, 182-184; punish- ments, degrees of, viii, 124- 130; technical names of metal- weights or coins, viii, 1 31-137; three degrees of fines, viii, 138; void legal transactions, viii, 163-168; fines, how paid, ix, 229; reversal of unjust decisions by king, IX, 234; thief to be executed only, if taken ( in fla- granti,' ix, 270. See Parishad.
Kaivarta caste, x, 34.
Kalasutra hell, in, 249; iv, 88.
Kamadhenudipika of Naraya«a, p. cxxx.
KamandakiyaNitisara, quotes Manu, pp. xxxvi-xxxvii.
Kambo^a caste, pp. cxiv, cxvii; X, Kanina. See Son of unmarried daughter.
Karawa caste, x, 22.
Karavara caste, x, 36.
Karshapa/za, value of, vni, 136.
Karusha caste, x, 23.
Kajyapa, ix, 129.
Kanaka Dharma-sutra, pp. xxi,xxiii; quotation from p. xxi, note.
Kanaka school, pp. xv, cxxiv.
Katyayaniya Dharma-sutra, p. cxix.
Kavi, father of manes, in, 198; son Kejanta rite, clipping the hair, n, 65.
Khasa caste, x, 22.
Khila texts, in, 232.
King, cannot be made a witness, — duties of: to protect and not to oppress subjects, vn, 2-3, 35, 119; to punish the wicked, vn, to honour, support, and make gifts to learned Brahmawas, p. cxiii; vn, 39-42; to study the Veda and sciences, vn, 43; to shun the eighteen vices, vn, 44- 53; to appoint ministers, vn, 54-58; and other officials, vn, a residence and to build fortress, vn, 69-76; to wed a queen, vn, 77; to appoint a domestic and officiating priests, vn, 78- 79; to fight bravely and honour- 119; distribution of booty, vn, 96-97; to make conquests, vn, 115, 119; to settle taxes and x, 118, 120; to sacrifice, vn, 79, 145; to give audience, vn, garding state affairs and to follow the principles of Niti, to decide lawsuits either per- or through judge, vni, 9-10; to 175; ix, 249; to protect minors and women, vni, 27-29; to deal with found property, vni, 30-34; and with treasure-trove, vni, 35-39; to restore or make good stolen property, vni, 40- 44; to uphold law of castes, &c, to begin or hush up lawsuits, vni, 43; to settle rates of sale, vni, 401-402; to have weights and measures examined, vni, 403; to avoid taking property of men guilty of mortal sins, ix, 243-247; to be active and energetic, ix, 301-3 11; to seek death in battle, ix, 323. King, food of, forbidden to Brah- — gifts of wicked, not to be accepted, iv, 84-91.
— impurity of, causes interruption of Veda-study, iv, no.
— impurity on death of, v, 82.
— incarnation of eight deities, v, 96; — majesty of, vn, 8-13.
I S LAWS OF MANU.
King, offences by, vm, 336.
— receives the honey-mixture, in, — receives sixth part of subject's demerit or merit, vm, 304-305; of Brahmawa's merit, xi, 23.
— recreations allowed to, vn, 216- • — service under, forbidden to Brah- — shadow of, not to be trod on, iv, — Sudra, iv, 61. See Edicts, Hightreason, Kshatriya, Vassals. Kirata race, x, 44. Kratu, a Pra^-apati, 1, 35. Krikkhra, or hard penance, v, 2 1; — description of, xi, 212. Kr/sh«ala, value of, vm, 134-135. Krita age, I, 81, 83, 85-86; ix, 301- Krita. See Son, bought. Kr/trima. See Son, made. Kshatriya caste, and Brahmawa, II, — causes of degradation of, x, 43- 95, 144; in times of distress, punishment of neglect of, in next life, xn, 71.
— guilt of, in case of theft, vm, 337.
— killing man of, xi, 67. See Penance for killing.
— not a guest, but to be fed, in, iio-iii.
— punishment for adultery, vm, — special rules, of administration of of examination as witness, vm, 46; of Ke^anta, 11, 65; of mar- 32; of purification, 11, 62; of saluting, 11, 127; of studentship, — wives permitted to, in, 13-14.
See King, Sons by wives of several castes. Kshatriyas, seniority among, n, 155. Kshatriya, female, punishment for adultery with, vm, 382-385.
Kshetra^a. See Son, begotten on widow of wife. Kshetra^a, xn, 13-14. Ku^/mala hell, iv, 89. Kuhu, goddess, in, 86, Kukkutaka caste, x, 1 8. Kullukabhatfa, a commentator of Manu, pp. xiv-xvii, xxv, c, ex, cxi, exxi, exxxi-exxxii. Kumarilabha/ta, pp. exxi-exxii; Add.
and Gorr. p. 613. Kurus, plain of, n, 19; vn, 193 KushmaWa texts, vm, 106. Kutsa, hymn of, xi, 250.
.Kaitra, month, vn, 182. £akshusha Manu, 1, 62. KandaXa caste, in, 92, 239; iv, 79; — castes descended from, x, 26-31.
— intercourse with female of, penance, xi, 176; punishment, v in, — position and occupations of, x — purification on touching, v, 85. Zandrayawa, or lunar penance, v, Kunkxi caste, x, 48.
Land, false evidence concerning — wrongful appropriation of, XI, 58. Languages, of Mle^as and Aryan?
Law, eighteen titles of, vm, 3-7- INDEX.
Law, institutes of. See Dharma- jastra.
— manner of investigation of, xu, — of castes, families, &c., viii, 41- — settlement of doubtful points, xu, — special schools of, pp. xlix, li-lvii.
— the tenfold, vi, 91-93. See Dharma. Lawsuits. See Judicial procedure. Learning, property acquired by, ix, Leather-cutter, impure, iv, 218. Lending money, occupation of Vai- — permitted to Brahmawa and Kshatriya in times of distress, x, 117.
See Debt, Interest, Usury. Libations to the dead, v, 69-70, 88- Liberality, duty of, 1, 86; ix, 333; — destroys guilt, xi, 228. See Gift. Liberation, final, vi, 36-37, 42, 44, Likihm race, x, 22.
Limitation, law of, viii, 145-149.
Livelihood, various means of, p. lxviii; iv, 2-13. See Occupa- tions.
Logician, member of Parishad, xn, in; not to be entertained as guest, iv, 30.
Loha^araka hell, iv, 90.
Lohajahku hell, iv, 90.
Lunar penance. See ATandraya/za.
Madanapala, prince of Kash/^a, pp.
cxxiv-cxxv. Madgu caste, x, 48. Madhuparka. See Honey-mixture. Madhyadeja, boundaries of, n, 21. Madman, excluded from inheritance, ix, 201, from Sraddha, in, 161.
— special punishment for, ix, 230. Magadha caste, x, 26.
Magic, practice of, an Upapataka, permitted to Brahmawa, xi, 31- Mahabharata and Manu's laws, pp. xiv, xvi, xxxviii, lx, lxii-lxiii, lxxiv-xcii, xcvii-xcviii, cvii.
Mahanaraka hell, iv, 88.
Mahapataka, mortal sin, enumera- tion of, ix, 235; xi, 55; punish- ments for, ix, 236-242. See Brahma«a, offences against; Drinking spirituous liquor; Guru, adultery with wife of; Theft of gold.
Maharaurava hell, iv, 88.
MahavUi hell, iv, 89.
Mahitra hymn, xi, 250.
Maintenance, allowed to outcast women, xi, 189; to subsidiary sons, ix, 163; to those excluded from inheritance, ix, 202.
Maitrayamya school. See Manava school.
Maitreyaka caste, x, 33.
Malavaha sins, xi, 71. See Penance for.
Manava Dharmajastra, traditional account of origin of, pp. xii- — recast of a Dharma-sutra, pp.
xviii-xlv.
— composed by a special law-school, pp. xlvi-lvi.
— causes of sanctity of, pp. lvilxv.
— old and modern parts of, pp. Ixvi- Ixxiii.
— sources of modern parts, pp.
lxxiv-xcii.
— successive recasts of, pp. xciixcviii.
— antiquity and date of, pp. xcixcxviii.
— commentaries on, pp. cix-cxxxvi.
— by whom to be studied, 1, 103; — rewards for studying, 1, 104-106.
— contents of, 1, 111-118, agree with Veda, 11, 7.
— secret portion of, xn, 107. Manava-sawhita,astrological,p xcvii. Manava Dharma-sutra, quoted, pp.
xv-xxiii, xxx-xxxii, xxxv, xxxvii. Manava Gn'hya-sutra, pp. xxxix-xl, xciii.
LAWS OF MANU.
Manava school, pp. xviii, xxxvii, xlv; works of, p. xli. Manava Sraddhakalpa, pp. xl-xliv. Manava^arya, p. lxiii. Mandapala, a sage, ix, 23. Manes, Bali-offering for, in, 91.
— classes and origin of, 1, 37; III,