0 cit sakhayam sakhya pareyivamsam pravato mahif 43 mainam Agne vi daho 46 patam mftyo anu parehi 52 viivo by anyo arit ajagama pta ma 3myujre prayujo 64 pravepa ma bjrhato madayanti ratham yantam kuha mahat tad ulbarn sthaviram HYMNS IN THIS VOLUME lo 56 idam ta ekaip pata u ta ckam 1058 yat te Yamam Vaivasvatatp mano jagama 10.71 Brhaspate prathamam vaco agram JO 72 dcvanarp nu vayarp jana pta vocama JO 81 ya ima vxiva bhuvanani juhvad JO 82 cak?u5ah pita 10 85 satycnottabhita bhCmih 10 86 VI hi sotor asjrk^ata ncndram 10.94 praitc vadantu pra vayaip vadama 10.95 kayc ]5yc manasa tisfha 10 97 ya ojadhih purva )St5 JO loi udbudhyadfavaip samanasab sakhayah 10.102 pra tc ratham mithukrtam Indra JO 108 kim icchnnti Saratru 10 log tc ’vadan prathama brahmakilbijc 10 1 17 na vl u dcvah k?udham id vadham dadur lo.ijg iti va iti me mano 10 I2j ayarp Vcoai codayat pfinigarbha 10124 imarp no Agne upa j'ajftam chi 10 125 aham Rudrcbhir VasubhiJcaramy 10 129 nasad aaln no aad "isTt 10 131 iraddhayjpnih aamidlpaitc 10159 ud n<au sfJryo ngid 10 164 apchi manjwpnc lo 165 dcvah I apoiA ijno 10 16s nil nuhiml larp rJtJravja It 171 taaii uam naio raihain Indra privah 10.175 & tvJhljtatn anlar cdhl dliruiat lo 177 pjtanflam aluni as tratva nlj-a-.j 93 57 61 37 35 36 29 66 68 26 ipo 1 JO 62 2J 33 55 70 54 MS 64 54 APPENDIX 6 Ifidex and Glossary 217, sec also Purandhi Adhvaryus, Vcdic priests who pressed the Soma and mea- sured out the sacrificial area, Aditi, female pnnaple of creation ot infinity, mother of the Aditya, a solar god, 87 Adit)"is, sons of Aditi, solar gods, nduliery, 273-7 Agastya, a Vcihc sage and ascetic, age, old, see hfc-span, old age Aghj, a constellation of summer, Apni (Tire*), god of the sacrificial f re, the hearth, the cromtion fitc, lightning, and the run, ch’iltl of tie uitcii 17, IC4-7, invoker (Hotf), 99-100, see also Invoker killer of demons, 292 knower of creatures (jStavedas), lured from Vftra, 1 10-12 messenger of the gods, 272, 276 SkbjSna, contersaPon hymn, set conversation elutir of immottahty anbas, see anguish nndrog>'n3’, 82, 118, 123, 143, 163, Angiras, a Vcdic sage, 99, 133-3 Anglra'a, a descendant of Angiras Angirasos. a family of *2gcs, 43-3, aho lo-d, odo utc ei; nj’s, r-td; ort, 5 a INDEX Aou§tubIi, a Vcdic metre, 33, iix Apala (‘Unprotected’), a young ■woman rejected by her hus- band and restored by Indra, Apam Napat (‘Child of the Water’), a form of fire as lightning bom from the clouds, 104-7; see also Agru Apsaras (‘Moving in the Waters’), heavenly nymph, companion of the Gandharvas, see nymph Arranger, see Dhatr Arjika, a mountain where Soma IS found, 133 Arjuna (‘Silvery’), father of Kutsa, Arjuni, a summer constellation, arm (limb), 28, 31, 35, 37, 165, 196, 237; see also hand arms, see weapon Rbhus, Tva§tf, Visvakarman Aryaman (‘Companion’), an Aditya, god of formal hos- Aryan (‘Noble’), Indo-European tribe that mvaded India, 112, asceticism, see chastity, heat ashes, 54 Asutas, at first sky gods, later demonic rivals of the gods 287; see also demons, Rak^ascs A^vattha, the sacred fig tree, 285, Alvins (‘Horsemen’), twin sons of the Sun, physicians and ressuitors of Surya, 267-74 Aihart'a M eda, the last of the four Vedas, containing magic Atharvans, priests of the fire and atman, the soul or breath, 48, 66; see also breath, soul Atn (‘Devourer’), a Vcdic priest rescued by the Aivins, 102, autumn, often symbolic of the seasons Avesta, the sacred book of the Indo-Iranians, 13, 104 Ayasyas, a family of Vedic sages.
sacrificial, 31-2, 37;' see also victim two-footed and four-footed, see foot See also ant, antelope, bee, bird, boar, buffalo, bull, cow, deer, dog, donkey, dragon, eagle, elephant, fox, frog, gazelle, goat, horse, jackal, lion, monkey, rabbit, rat, serpent, sheep, snake, steer, wolf INDEX oho fortune lowing incarnation of a woman’s good fomuic In marriage, see for- tune BWadvaia, a pnest, 183, 183 ^brgus, n pnestly cIm, 44-5 bujyu, a man rcsucucd by the bud, 40, 30, 63, 71, 73-4, 76, 78, 294, 296, see also eagle, goose, owl, swan Set cist) embryo, pregnancy, rtbhth, womb blmdncs, 77, i-i, 185; see also eye SIS fhtp I'.ktC, O IT-kJ booty, 161, 278, see also prizes nches see also arrow pot BrSbmanas, sacrificial ntual texts, Brahmanaspati, see Bfhaspati Brahmin, sacrificial pnest, 31-2 responsible for preventing and mending errors, 62, 92, 126, See also pnest Bfhasyiatl ("Lord of Sacred Speech’), pnest among the DfhnlT, a Vcdlc metre, 33 bridc/brldcgroom, 246, 364, 268’ set also inaimgc, uedding bridle, 33, 90. 123. set also reins Bodhs, ton of Skims, a itlnc, 277 INDEX Caranyu, a nymph, companion of Urvasi, 253 chastity, 250, 276 Chicika, a kind of bird, 242 child, 22, 27, 52, 122, 125, 180, 183, birth, daughter, descendant, offspring, son of the waters, see Agni childbirth, see birth 25 3; jffe also hiding,- robe chestnut, 127, 165 191, 2.0^ 'f see also Prim golden, see gold purple, 270 70 red-gold, 179-80 also battle, prize, rival conversation {akbyatid), 108-10, food see also bull, calf, milk, udder 285; j-fe also enclosure crocodile, 147 bowl, pot Cyavana, a man rescued by the Dadhikra, a divine horse, 66, 85, 93 Dadhyanc (‘Sprinkled Curds’),, son of an Atharvan priest, given a horse-head by the \ INDEX Danu, mother of the Danavas and Dasas (‘Slaves*), native enemies of l>asyus, native enemies of the Aryans and of the Vcdic gods, 160-62, stt also slate and father, m father night funeral, Im nonality, killing, Yawa I ay.'.
Rak?ascs descendant, 48-9, 23 5, rre oho child, grandson, offspring, son Destruction (Niryti), 33-4, 79, 245, Devas, gods, passim Sarma, the Law, the archetypal patterns of nature and society, DhStf (‘Arranger’), personification Dhijana, name of the bow 1 of Soma or the bowl of sky and earth, abundance, 136 ibrnram, firm or steadfast, 64; see aho sky and earth (separated) dice, 214, 239-42, -fff eitso gambling 2, set also beheiding distance, 22, 38, 77, So, 108, ii6, Ditl, nval V ife of Adm, mntiicr of demon'. CS DivtxD'j Aiithlgva, mo'tal friend and ally t'f Iridra. 129-30, iSj, dofgSln i‘i l^t-5t. Its, jrf s-r,*".mike INDEX sleep ecstasy. Soma, Svadha, \cinc see also defloration drought, 132, 133; xcc also rain 7j see also poison dust, 39, 176^ 198-9; see also mist 283, see also home, house, nest yaus,^ the sky father, usually paired with earth as Dyava- Pfthivi, 201; see also sky and sky, see sky 267, 293; see also food echpse, 187-8 ecstasy of Soma {madd), 103, 123-4, elephant, 263 elL^ of immortality {amj-ia), 102, 128; see also ambrosia, im- mortality, Soma hatred, rival, stranger Eta^a, a dappled horse, 93 evil, 63, 103, T14, 121, 137, 173-4, childbirth, 142 deeds, see deeds, sin speech, truth rejection ' see also Yama see also danger filter, 119, 122-3, see also sieve INDEX finding, loS-ii, izi, 134, 152, fire, set Agm 6, 296, see also bird z88, 296, see also eating see also wisdom forest, 50, 88-9, 242; see also tree, Mood 226, set also Mxll nniodsb jtf >« a-V r>v- ly fuel, see kindling, sticks future, 78, 82, 2x8, 247, ree also past 278, see also debt, dice Gandharva, demigod and com- panion of the nymphs, see youth (divine) Gatha, Vcdic song, 272 Gayatri, a Vcdic metres 33, 43, 78, 82 also antelope, deer gift, patron Gho33, a woman for whom the Aivins found a husband, 246, rosity, pnze goad, ste w hip 254, set uho teapegoat god, pstsin Ad 11, Dawn, Djti, Night gold, 26- ant gtwse, t' , /tee''- sawn gr INDEX grandchild, grandson, 105, 125, descendant, ofTspring Granthini, name of a nymph, com- panion of Urvasi, 253 grass, 30, 32, 43-4, 80, 90, 100, 103, horse-, 150 halves (of the world), 77, 79, 117, see also sky and earth see also bridle, reins, un- harnessing, yoking beheading 165, 25 5, 276; see also path, sky herdsman, see cowherd deeds, heroic 267-8, 294-5; see also finding, secret Hiranyagarbha (‘Golden Em- bryo*), a name of the Creator, 257; see also dwelling, house, nest Hotr (‘Invoker’), a Vedic priest, see Invoker INDEX dwelling, home, nest Hradecak?m, a nymph, companion of Urvaii, 253 hunger, 68-9, 76, 81, 194, 196, see also eating, food, thirst 292, see also rejection, wife fethcr or mother of Pururavas, 233-6 281, see also steer, virlhty brother, father, mother Indra, king of the gods, 16, 25, 26, beheads die tacnficc, 138, 138-9 chastises his son, 146-8 and tlic caplc, 128-31 finds the sun, ic*. 177, 1S7-9 tjt|, S'* lij-rs Aipni I'lvw-i Vrea, 110-11, tie SThl ktftt.i.t, 119 •tvlXub's’i 175.-1 Indram, wife of Indra, 237-64, jackal, 50, 147, 234, 256, see also wolf Jagnt/Jngati, a Vcdic metre, 33, 78 Jahnavi, wiJfe of the sage Jahnu, Jahuya, a man protected by the ASvins, 183 JJtavcdas, see Agni CKrtower of Creatures’) jaw, 124, 142, iZi, see also mouth 9 Juhu, a spoon u'cd in the Soma Kab. the lo-ing throw at dice, 259- Kasnii, a fsmife oT prliTTs and INDEX see also dcith kindling, 66, 70, 153; see also sticks knowledge, see wisdom Kfsa, a Vedic sage rescued by the Asvins, 263 Kr^anu (‘Bending the Bow’), a demonic archer guarding the Soma, 129 Kunamnama, a female deity, per- haps a hunchback, 138 Kuru^ravana, a king, 64-6 Kutsa, a mortal friend of enemy of Indra, his charioteer, 128, 130, foot, leg language, see speech of battles, 236 of Savitr, 198 of the stars, 267 of waters, 106 of women, 266 Law {dbarma, xfa, vrafd), 28, 31—2, 269; see also Order leather bag/cask/skin, 113-13, 123— Lopamudra, wife of the sage 4, 233; also bellow luck, see fortune 93; see also sorcerer, witch magician, 39-40, 149; see also sorcerer, witch malevolence, malice, see hatred Man, see Puru§a manas, see heart, mind Manas, a family of generous patrons, 172 mane (of horse), 87-9, 160; see also horn Puru§a Manu, eponymous ancestor of mankind, 22, 40, loo-ioi, Man3.a, a poet, 169 INDEX marc, set horse see also wedding Martan^a (‘Bom of a Dead Egg*), Maruts, storm gods, companions MStali, a chnnotcer oflndra, 43, 45 MStariivan, assistant and messen- mcdianc, see dmgs mercy, 63, 121, 135, 171, 179, 199, metaphor, 71-6, 83 271, see also Anujfubh, G-ljntrJ, Jagat, Naraiaijiit, Haihhl, Tnjtubh Set also heart otro dart Mata. p'-kI of Intimate fncndiWp, cUt'clj ImV ctl V itb Vanmi, 3 5.
See also parent, rejection see also ArjTka, Mfljavant, Saryanai-at Mudgala, a Vcdicsagc, 246, 277-81 Mujavant, a mountain where Soma grows, 240 Nadkews, a young Vcdic sage, 36 Namuci, a demon slam by Indra and the Maruts, 161 Njrailrpil C Braise of Men'), a Vctlic metre, 197, 267 Nisaiyas pUnfailing’, ‘Nose- bom’, ‘N'ot-untnic’}, a nanie of the Ails Ins, 182-4, 1S7 Nas-ags as. a family tifprifc-s. 4 Itti. 2^4 tr<h hire. 87, 237; tts also INDEX numbers, 72-3 halves quarters see also Saptavadhri, Seven. Sages Law, truth pada, see foot, path Panis (‘Misers’), demons and indigenous enemies of the invading Aryans, 127-8, 150- see also riddle 289; see also fether, mother Parjanya, god of fructifying rain, rain Parna, a large-leaved sacred tree, INDEX l8i 222, tee also generosity Pedu, a man protected by the Alvins and given a white Hell, ucll poi, 7fi, Fr, ot, 125, 175, 171. xfs.
bowl, cup fvixrny. 63, t'-f-, iCt.
tU-JrT, praise, 22, 61-2, 63, 68, 76, 99-101, Prajapati (‘Lord of Creatures’), a name of the Creator, 26, 28-9, Pravargya, a ritual in which fresh milk is boiled, 82, 234 womb pressing (of Soma), see Soma, stones Pripi, the dappled fcirth-cou, 113, Puramlhi, guxldras nf abundirirc, fcotiietiit idt-itihal vfil* lodraoro'hcrt ultj.-K',, S'". tie c’l DHuifa e-tul ii'. pf,r'.if Put a a » i! P Jy INDEX Pu5aQ, charioteer of the sun, god of roads and journeys, 63, 65, of the sky, see sky rabbit, 147 race, see contest, horse, prize haibhi, a Vedic metre, 267 Tajasuyd, the Vedic royal consecra- tion ritual, 64 Rak^ases, earthly, flesh-eating also demons jRasa, river separating the world of men and gods from that of demons, 28-9 Pathantara, a Vedic chant, 78 Rauhina, a demon slain by Indra, ^bhus (‘Skilful’), solar deities renowned as artisans, 89, 92 Rebha, a sage killed by multiple means and revived by the Aivins, 184-5 reins, 33, 87, 90, 125, 161, 237; see also bridle, harnessing, yoking rejection, of father by son, no of friend by friend, 61, 143, 168 ofwife by husband, 239-41, 246- wife, (rival) of worshipper by god, 102 rendezvous, see lover revival, 50, 285; see also rebirth see also prize, treasure rival, 61, 112, 289-91, 293; see^ also contest, enemy, wife river, 103, 111, 127, 136, 142, 147, Rasa, Sarasvad, Sindhu ^jra^rava, a man whose sight vras restored by the Aivins, 183, ria, cosmic order, 34; see also Order Rudra, a storm god and embodi- ment of wildness and un- predictable danger, 63, 137-8, Rudras, the hosts of Rudra, some- times identified wi& the INDEX Sikvad, a Vcdic metre, 62 Sambata, a demon slam by Indra and Dlvodasa, 129, 161-2 sacrificial pnest 'wbo slaughtered the victim, 212 Saptavadhn (‘Seven Times Gis- trated*), a man rescued by the Aivins, 186-7 Sara Arcatka, a man given water by the Aivins, 184 Saranu.the bitri of Indra, ancestor of all brindled dogs, 44, 46, Sansvati (‘Flowing’), a sacred Saryanavat, a mountam where Soma grows, ijj Savitf (‘Impeller*), god of the rising and setting sun, 5}, 78, 5ayu, a man rescued by the Aivins, Saptja, commentator on the Rig sculpture, iff art autumn, spring, cuiiuncr, V Inter see also Dasa, slave Seven Sages, 33, 35-7, <2i> 83, 132.
see also yoking sieve, 61-2, 182, see also filter deeds (evil), evil Smdhu, a river goddess, 225 Sinivali, a goddess presiding over cluldbirth and fecundity, 291 Sifiiara, a man, perhaps identified with Atrl, 264-6 and brother, see brother sky, 25, 31, 46-7. 77. Ill, 1^*, *49, s/e alio halves J94, trt tt:>y ii9 INDEX soldier, see warrior Soma, ambrosial drink of the gods, bridegroom of Surya, 267-74 brought from the sky, 119, 128— 31 pressed by the stones, 119-26, 267; see also stone See also ambrosia, drinking, ecstasy, elixir and father, see fkther, rejection and mother, see mother, rejection song/singets, 36, 45, 56-7, 80, 100, 296; rfg also chant, Gatha magic, witch 293—5 j <^1^0 falsehood spoon, see Juhu spring, 30, 135; iff also seasons ^rcni, a nymph, companion of Urvaii, 253 stake, sacrificial, 90, 102, 179, 266 stallion, see horse steer, 149-51, 246, 279-81; see also bull stepmother, 102-4 sticks, enclosing, 31-3; see also enclosure also kindling measuring, 211, 218; see also measuring 238, 247; see also friend see also foot siibbaga (‘having good fortune’), a^ happily married woman, see fortune breast, licking, udder Sujurm, a nymph, companion of Urvaii, 253 summer, 30, 272; see also seasons Sumnaapi, a nymph, companion of Urvaii, 253 INDEX SOtya, daughter of Surya and bnde Sufna, demon of drought, shun SvadhJi, a sacnfictal drink, 43, 43, 3 1, rff also Soma Svaha, the saenfiaal call, 43, 93 SvarbhUnu (‘ Sunlight Oi a demon •who devoured the sun, 189 swan. III, 186, set also goose syllabic {akfara), 73, 80, 133 tapas, heat produced by ntual, ascetic, or sexual activity, see heat drmking, hunger 21 8, /ft atm bond Iicl mg tnitcrJ I'l.iw.Oivt'/ fasluons India’s thunderbolt, killed by India, 141-6 Aivms also breast Udgatf, Vcdic priest, singer, 62 also freedom, harnessing unknown god, 26 Upamairavas, a king, 64-6 Urvaii, a n3Tnph who mamed king U^as, goddess pcrsonif3ing the dawn, see Dawn Ufni, a Vcdic metre, 33 vac f Speech ’), see speech Vuirupj', pricsis reined to the Angiraics, t4-5 nsisr (Tind' or ’ro'i^r •),;hrla lei of InJj "2 Vs~,i"J, tiiudsn rr xisn>l [jv INDEX Varuna-fo/;/^/.
as friend of Vasistia, 209, 212- punisher of transgressions, 209- watcher over men, 252 Vasa, a sage preserved by the Aivins, 263 Vasistha, a Vedic sage, friend of Vasto?pati, the Lord of the House, Vasus, a group of eight deities of day, water, moon, pole-star, wind, fire, dawn, and the sun, Vata, a wind deity of violent character, 163, 173 Vayii, god of the wind, 70, 92, 267, 272; see also wind Vena ('Longing’), a sage associ- ated with Soma and the sun, Ven3ra, a mortal man, 138-9 victim, sacrificial {pahi), 29-32, 83, ill’, see also horse vikrama, see stride Vimada (‘Free from E^tasy*), a man whose wife was rescued by the Alvins, 182, 184 Viraj, the active female creative also hero, impotence, seed p//<7, a drug or poison, 137-8 Vi§napu, a son restored to his fether by the Aivins, 184-3 Vlfnu, a beneficial and procreative god of a vaguely solar nature, Viipala, a racing mare whose leg the Aivins restored, 183, Vi^vakarman (‘ All-maker ’), artisan creator of the universe, 34-7 Vivas van (‘Shim'ng Forth’), the sun, father of Yama, 43-4, 37, Vi^vavasu (‘Beneficent to AH’), a Gandharva - who possesses girls before their marriage 269; see also droit de sei^eiir^ youth (divine) vow (vraia), see Law Vrsal^pi (‘Virile Monkey*), a quasi-divine seducer of Vffan (‘showering forth seed’), a potent buU or any potent male see also buU, seed Vfrra (‘Restrainer’), a demon killing 276; see also fountain, ocean, rain, river, well 3; see also axe, bow, knife, sword, thunderbolt INDEX wedding, 127, 264-74; tet alto bndc, marriage fountain Sic also fortune, rejection wmd. 23, 31, 49, 63, 88, 121, 129- Maruts, Parj-inya, Vjta, Vuyu 2jl, 268, set alto fool magic, torcercr 291-2, sM also embryo, lap, pregnancy woodcutter,,3 wooden club, 277-81 Stc also forest tee also injury Yama, king of the dead, 40-41, 43- and the fathers, 43-6, 53-7 and Yatnl, see Yam!
Yarn!, twm sister of Yama, 243-30 Yaska, author of an etymology of the Rjg Veda, 12, 39 Yaiis, magicians, probably ascetics, 39-40 alto autumn, seasons, w Inter yojana (‘yoking’). *he distance covered by a single team of animals. 179, l8t He a’lo I Jtl jojn, aiiirn,i3 t;, tc;.
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