Долой анархистов!
- Язык:
- английский
- Статус:
- Полное произведение
- Авторство:
- Написано автором
- Состояние текста:
- Шумов сканирования не обнаружено (автоматическая оценка всего текста, вручную не проверялась)
- Объём:
- ~2 110 слов · 10 фрагментов
Процитировать это произведение
- APAЭмма Гольдман. (n.d.). Down With the Anarchists! [Долой анархистов!]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/emma-goldman/down-with-the-anarchists
- MLAЭмма Гольдман. Down With the Anarchists! [Долой анархистов!]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/emma-goldman/down-with-the-anarchists.
- ChicagoЭмма Гольдман. Down With the Anarchists! [Долой анархистов!]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/emma-goldman/down-with-the-anarchists.
Ссылка на издание, которое воспроизводит SigPhi: SigPhi — его цифровое воспроизведение, а не издатель. Год издания в метаданных не указан (отсюда «n.d.»), а переводчик указывается, только если он известен.
О чём это
Ироническая статья: Голдман пишет «долой анархистов!», чтобы показать, чего на самом деле требуют те, кто это кричит.
Контекст и история
Заглавие и есть приём, и в нём же суть. Короткий боевой текст в той манере, которая сделала «Mother Earth» журналом, которого боялись. Это короткая статья, а не книга: её объём в каталоге не изъян копии. Значительная часть написанного Голдман имеет такой вид — в её журнале «Mother Earth» и в брошюрах.
Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.
What do the Anarchist really want? When you know that, you will be able to decide for yourself whether the Anarchists are your enemies or your friends. The Anarchists say that it is not necessary to have murder and crime, poverty and corruption in the world. They say that we are cursed with these evils because a handful of people have monopolized the earth and all the wealth of the country. But who produces that wealth? Who builds the railroads, who digs the coal, who works in the fields and factories? You can answer that question for yourself. It is the toilers who do all the work and who produce all that we have in the world. The Anarchists say: The products of Labor should belong to the producers. The industries should be carried on to minister to the needs of the people instead of for profit, as at present. Abolishing monopoly in land and in the sources of production, and making the opportunity for production accessible to all, would do away with capitalism and introduce free and equal distribution. That, in turn, would do away with laws and government, as there would be no need for them, government serving only to conserve the institutions of today and to protect the masters in their exploitation of the people. It would abolish war and crime, because the incentive to either would be lacking. It would be a society of real freedom, without coercion or violence, based on the voluntary communal arrangement of "To each according to his needs; from each according to his ability." That is what the Anarchists teach. Suppose they are all wrong. Are you going to prove it by hanging them? If they are wrong, the people will not accept their ideas, and therefore there can be no danger from them. But, if they are right, it would be good for us to find it out. In any case it is a question of learning what these Anarchists really want. Let the people hear them. But how about violence? you say.…