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Краткий обзор Декларации

Иеремия Бентам

Язык:
английский
Статус:
Полное произведение
Авторство:
Написано автором
Состояние текста:
Шумов сканирования не обнаружено (автоматическая оценка всего текста, вручную не проверялась)
Объём:
~4 630 слов · 22 фрагментов
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  • APAИеремия Бентам. (n.d.). Short Review of the Declaration [Краткий обзор Декларации]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration
  • MLAИеремия Бентам. Short Review of the Declaration [Краткий обзор Декларации]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
  • ChicagoИеремия Бентам. Short Review of the Declaration [Краткий обзор Декларации]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.

Ссылка на воспроизведённое издание. SigPhi — цифровая репродукция. Год, издатель и переводчик указаны, если известны; «n.d.» означает неизвестный год.

О чём это

«Краткий разбор Декларации»: ответ на американскую независимость (1776).

Контекст и история

Бентам прикладывает к Декларации независимости ту же бритву, которую позже приложит к французским правам: что именно утверждает каждая фраза и верно ли это? Короткий и малоизвестный текст, полезный тем, что видно, насколько он был последователен.

Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.

Отрывок из доступного издания
Yet they are about to change a Government, a Government whose establishment is coeval with their own existence as a Community. What causes do they assign? Circumstances which have always subsisted, which must continue to subsist, wherever Government has subsisted, or can subsist. For what, according to their own shewing, what was their original their only original grievance? That they were actually taxed more than they could bear? No; but that they were liable to be so taxed. What is the amount of all the subsequent grievances they alledge? That they were actually oppressed by Government? That Government has actually misused its power? No; but that it was possible that they might be oppressed; possible that Government might misuse its powers. Is there any where, can there be imagined any where, that Government, where subjects are not liable to taxed more than they can bear? where it is not possible that subjects may be oppressed, not possible that Government may misuse its powers? This I say, is the amount, the whole sum and substance of all their grievances. For in taking a general review of the charges brought against his Majesty, and his Parliament, we may observe that there is a studied confusion in the arrangement of them. It may therefore be worth while to reduce them to the several distinct heads, under which I should have classed them at the first, had not the order of the Answer been necessarily prescribed by the order — or rather the disorder, of the Declaration. The first head consists of Acts of Government, charged as so many acts of incroachment, so many usurpations upon the present King and his Parliaments exclusively, which had been constantly exercised by his Predecessors and their Parliaments.

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