История Флоренции
- Язык:
- английский
- Статус:
- Полное произведение
- Авторство:
- Написано автором
- Состояние текста:
- Шумов сканирования не обнаружено (автоматическая оценка всего текста, вручную не проверялась)
- Объём:
- ~170 000 слов · 803 фрагментов
Процитировать это произведение
- APAМакиавелли. (n.d.). History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [История Флоренции]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy
- MLAМакиавелли. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [История Флоренции]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
- ChicagoМакиавелли. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy [История Флоренции]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/machiavelli/history-of-florence-and-of-the-affairs-of-italy.
Ссылка на издание, которое воспроизводит SigPhi: SigPhi — его цифровое воспроизведение, а не издатель. Год издания в метаданных не указан (отсюда «n.d.»), а переводчик указывается, только если он известен.
О чём это
История Флоренции, написанная Макиавелли между 1520 и 1525 годами, от начал до смерти Лоренцо Великолепного.
Контекст и история
Своеобразие ей придают обстоятельства написания: заказал её кардинал Джулио Медичи, будущий папа Климент VII, то есть то самое семейство, которое семью годами ранее, вернувшись к власти, велело его схватить и пытать. Макиавелли нуждался в работе. Вышла книга, которая не лжёт, но очень тщательно выбирает, что подчеркнуть; читать её, помня, кто платил, — часть того, чтобы читать её хорошо. Основной тезис таков: внутренние раздоры Флоренции были не случайностью, а её механизмом.
Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.
a course which diminished his own power, and increased that of the barbarians. Nor was the island of Britain, which is now called England, secure from them; for the Britons, being apprehensive of those who had occupied Gaul, called the Angli, a people of Germany, to their aid; and these under Vortigern their king, first defended, and then drove them from the island, of which they took possession, and after themselves named the country England. But the inhabitants, being robbed of their home, became desperate by necessity and resolved to take possession of some other country, although they had been unable to defend their own. They therefore crossed the sea with their families, and settled in the country nearest to the beach, which from themselves is called Brittany. The Huns, who were said above to have occupied Pannonia, joining with other nations, as the Zepidi, Eurili, Turingi, and Ostro, or eastern Goths, moved in search of new countries, and not being able to enter France, which was defended by the forces of the barbarians, came into Italy under Attila their king. He, a short time previously, in order to possess the entire monarchy, had murdered his brother Bleda; and having thus become very powerful, Andaric, king of the Zepidi, and Velamir, king of the Ostrogoths, became subject to him. Attila, having entered Italy, laid siege to Aquileia, where he remained without any obstacle for two years, wasting the country round, and dispersing the inhabitants. This, as will be related in its place, caused the origin of Venice. After the taking and ruin of Aquileia, he directed his course towards Rome, from the destruction of which he abstained at the entreaty of the pontiff, his respect for whom was so great that he left Italy and retired into Austria, where he died.…