Трагедии Сенеки
- Язык:
- английский
- Статус:
- Полное произведение
- Авторство:
- Написано автором
- Состояние текста:
- Чистый текст
- Объём:
- ~180 000 слов · 845 фрагментов
Процитировать это произведение
- APAЛуций Анней Сенека. (n.d.). Трагедии Сенеки. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca
- MLAЛуций Анней Сенека. "Трагедии Сенеки." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
- ChicagoЛуций Анней Сенека. Трагедии Сенеки. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
О чём это
Трагедии, дошедшие под именем Сенеки: «Медея», «Федра», «Фиест», «Эдип», «Троянки» и прочие, в английском переводе.
Контекст и история
Знать надо две вещи. Первая — об авторстве: из десяти дошедших пьес «Октавия» принадлежать ему не может — Сенека выведен в ней действующим лицом и рассказана смерть Нерона, наступившая после его собственной, — а «Геркулес на Эте» оспаривается. Вторая: это не театр для постановки; пьесы словно созданы для чтения вслух, чем и объясняются нескончаемые монологи и откровенная жестокость, которую греческая сцена оставляла за кулисами. Они стали образцом для елизаветинской трагедии мести, включая Шекспира.
Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.
OEDIPUS King of Thebes; the son, as he supposed, of Polybus, king of Corinth, and Merope, his wife, but found to be the son of Laius and Jocasta. _Jocasta_ Wife and, as the play develops, found to be also the mother of Oedipus. _Creon_ Theban prince, brother of Jocasta. _Tiresias_ A celebrated prophet of Thebes, now old and blind. _Manto_ His daughter. _Old Man_ Sent from Corinth to announce to Oedipus the death of Polybus. _Phorbas_ Head-shepherd of the royal flocks of Thebes. _Messenger_ Who announces the self-inflicted blindness of Oedipus and the suicide of Jocasta. _Chorus_ Of Theban elders. THE SCENE is laid before the royal palace of Thebes; the play opens in the early morning of the day within which the tragedy is consummated. _An oracle once came to Laius, king of Thebes, that he should perish by his own son's hands. When, therefore, a son was born to him, he gave the infant to his chief of shepherds to expose on Mount Cithaeron. But the tenderhearted rustic gave the babe instead to a wandering herdsman of Polybus, the king of Corinth._ _Years later, a reputed son of Polybus, Oedipus by name, fearing an oracle which doomed him to slay his father and wed his mother, fled from Corinth, that so he might escape this dreadful fate. As he fared northward, he met and slew an old man who imperiously disputed the narrow way with him. Upon arriving at the Theban land, he read the riddle of the Sphinx, and so destroyed that monster which Juno had sent to harass the land which she hated; and for this service, Oedipus was made the husband of Jocasta, the widowed queen of Laius (who had recently been slain upon the road), and set upon the vacant throne._ _Now other years have passed, and sons and daughters have been born to the royal pair. But now a dreadful pestilence afflicts the state. Oedipus has sent Creon to consult the oracle, to learn the cause and seek the means of deliverance from the scourge.…