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Агесилай

Ксенофонт

Язык:
английский
Статус:
Полное произведение
Авторство:
Написано автором
Состояние текста:
Шумов сканирования не обнаружено (автоматическая оценка всего текста, вручную не проверялась)
Объём:
~14 500 слов · 69 фрагментов
Процитировать это произведение
  • APAКсенофонт. (n.d.). Agesilaus [Агесилай]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/xenophon/agesilaus
  • MLAКсенофонт. Agesilaus [Агесилай]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/xenophon/agesilaus.
  • ChicagoКсенофонт. Agesilaus [Агесилай]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/xenophon/agesilaus.

Ссылка на издание, которое воспроизводит SigPhi: SigPhi — его цифровое воспроизведение, а не издатель. Год издания в метаданных не указан (отсюда «n.d.»), а переводчик указывается, только если он известен.

О чём это

Похвальное слово спартанскому царю Агесилаю II, которого Ксенофонт знал и которому служил.

Контекст и история

Открыто хвалебно, и читать надо именно так: Ксенофонт был изгнан из Афин и жил спартанской щедростью. Оно ценно как свидетельство о том, каким грек IV века представлял себе хорошего правителя, а не как беспристрастная биография.

Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.

Как начинается
left. While the two armies approached a deep silence prevailed on either side, but when they were now a single furlong's (7) space apart the Thebans quickened to a run, and, with a loud hurrah, dashed forward to close quarters. And now there was barely a hundred yards (8) between them, when Herippidas, with his foreign brigade, rushed forward from the Spartan's battle lines to meet them. This brigade consisted partly of troops which had served with Agesilaus ever since he left home, with a portion of the Cyreians, besides Ionians, Aeolians, and their neighbours on the Hellespont. All these took part in the forward rush of the attack just mentioned, and coming within spear-thrust they routed that portion of the enemy in front of them. The Argives did not even wait for Agesilaus and his division, but fled towards Helicon, and at that moment some of his foreign friends were on the point of crowning Agesilaus with the wreath of victory, when some one brought him word that the Thebans had cut through the division from Orchomenus and were busy with the baggage-train. Accordingly he at once deployed his division and advanced by counter-march against them. The Thebans on their side, seeing that their allies had scattered on Helicon, and eager to make their way back to join their friends, began advancing sturdily. (7) Lit. "a stade." (8) Lit. "three plethra." To assert that Agesilaus at this crisis displayed real valour is to assert a thing indisputable, but for all that the course he adopted was not the safest. It was open to him to let the enemy pass in their effort to rejoin their friends, and that done to have hung upon their heels and overmastered their rear ranks, but he did nothing of the sort: what he did was, to crash front to front against the Thebans. And so with shields interlocked they shoved and fought and fought and shoved, dealing death and yielding life.…

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