SigPhiSigPhi

Домострой

Ксенофонт

Язык:
английский
Статус:
Полное произведение
Авторство:
Написано автором
Состояние текста:
Шумов сканирования не обнаружено (автоматическая оценка всего текста, вручную не проверялась)
Объём:
~37 900 слов · 180 фрагментов
Процитировать это произведение
  • APAКсенофонт. (n.d.). The Economist [Домострой]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/xenophon/the-economist
  • MLAКсенофонт. The Economist [Домострой]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/xenophon/the-economist.
  • ChicagoКсенофонт. The Economist [Домострой]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ru/works/xenophon/the-economist.

Ссылка на издание, которое воспроизводит SigPhi: SigPhi — его цифровое воспроизведение, а не издатель. Год издания в метаданных не указан (отсюда «n.d.»), а переводчик указывается, только если он известен.

О чём это

Диалог об управлении домом и имением: работа, слуги, жена, земля. Греческое заглавие, «Ойкономикос», есть корень слова «экономика».

Контекст и история

Первый западный трактат о домоводстве и самый подробный наш источник о повседневной жизни и о роли женщины в классических Афинах. Цицерон в молодости перевёл его на латынь, а европейская агрономия читала его до XVIII века.

Редакционный контекст, а не источник для цитирования: в отличие от отрывков самого произведения, эти сведения нельзя проверить по корпусу.

Как начинается
Soc. Nay, not unseen; on the contrary, they are very visible. And what is more, they are the basest of the base, as you can hardly fail to note, if at least you believe idleness and effeminacy and reckless negligence to be baseness. Then, too, there are other treacherous beldames giving themselves out to be innocent pleasures, to wit, dicings and profitless associations among men. [19] These in the fulness of time appear in all their nakedness even to them that are deceived, showing themselves that they are after all but pains tricked out and decked with pleasures. These are they who have the dominion over those you speak of and quite hinder them from every good and useful work. [19] Or, "frivolous society." Crit. But there are others, Socrates, who are not hindered by these indolences--on the contrary, they have the most ardent disposition to exert themselves, and by every means to increase their revenues; but in spite of all, they wear out their substance and are involved in endless difficulties. [20] [20] Or, "become involved for want of means." Soc. Yes, for they too are slaves, and harsh enough are their taskmasters; slaves are they to luxury and lechery, intemperance and the wine-cup along with many a fond and ruinous ambition. These passions so cruelly belord it over the poor soul whom they have got under their thrall, that so long as he is in the heyday of health and strong to labour, they compel him to fetch and carry and lay at their feet the fruit of his toils, and to spend it on their own heart's lusts; but as soon as he is seen to be incapable of further labour through old age, they leave him to his gray hairs and misery, and turn to seize on other victims. [21] Ah!…

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