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The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth)

亚历山大·伯克曼

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 7,790 词 · 37 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA亚历山大·伯克曼. (n.d.). The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth
  • MLA亚历山大·伯克曼. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.
  • Chicago亚历山大·伯克曼. The Anti-Climax (concluding chapter of The Bolshevik Myth). Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/alexander-berkman/the-anti-climax-concluding-chapter-of-the-bolshevik-myth.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

《反高潮》,《布尔什维克神话》的末章。

背景与流传

伯克曼是1919年被美国驱逐出境的无政府主义者,抱着希望到了俄国,两年后离开。这一章是他的总账:革命胜利了,却建起一个把自己人关进监狱的国家。出版商把它从书里删掉,它于是单独刊行,所以在这里也是独立的一条。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
At last the fronts were liquidated, civil war ended, and the country at peace. But Communist policies did not change. On the contrary: more fanatical became repression, red terror grew to orgy, more ruthlessly the Juggernaut of the State spread death and devastation. The country groaned under the unbearable yoke of the Party dictatorship. But no relief would be given. Then came Kronstadt and its simultaneous echoes throughout the land. For years the people had suffered untold misery, privation, and hunger. For the sake of the Revolution they were still willing to bear and to suffer. Not for bread did they cry. Only for a breath of life, of liberty. Kronstadt couki have easily turned its guns against Petrograd and driven out the Bolshevik masters who were frightened and on the verge of flight. One decisive blow by the sailors, and Petrograd woald have been theirs and with it Moscow. The entire country was ready to welcome the step. Never before were the Bolsheviki nearer to destruction. But Kronstadt, like the rest of Russia, did not intend war on the Soviet Republic. It wanted no bloodshed, it would not fire the first shot Kronstadt demanded only honest elections, Soviets free from Communist domination. It proclaimed the slogans of October and revived the true spirit of the Revolution. Kronstadt was crushed as ruthlessly as Thiers and GalHfet slaughtered the Paris Communards. And with Kronstadt the entire country and its last hope. With it also my faith in the Bolsheviki. That day I broke finally, irrevocably, with the Communists, It became clear to me that never, under any circunv lances, could I accept that degradation of human personality and liberty, that Party chauvinism and State absolutism which had become the essence of the Communist dictatorship. I realised at last that Bolshevik idealism was a MYTH, a dangerous delusion fatal to liberty and progress. n.…

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