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西印度毀滅述略

巴托洛梅·德拉斯卡萨斯

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 38,100 词 · 181 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA巴托洛梅·德拉斯卡萨斯. (n.d.). A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies [西印度毀滅述略]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/bartolome-de-las-casas/a-brief-account-of-the-destruction-of-the-indies
  • MLA巴托洛梅·德拉斯卡萨斯. A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies [西印度毀滅述略]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/bartolome-de-las-casas/a-brief-account-of-the-destruction-of-the-indies.
  • Chicago巴托洛梅·德拉斯卡萨斯. A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies [西印度毀滅述略]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/bartolome-de-las-casas/a-brief-account-of-the-destruction-of-the-indies.

这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。

内容简介

拉斯卡萨斯一五四二年写成、一五五二年刊行的控诉:西班牙人正在对美洲的印第安人做些什么。

背景与流传

这是呈给菲利普王子的一份陈情书。写它的修士自己也曾持有过监护地,后来才改换了生涯。书中逐岛逐省地叙述屠杀,附以人名、数目与手法。那些数目几乎可以肯定是夸大的,史家争论了几百年;从未被驳倒的,是那些事实本身。此书产生了两种相反的效果:在西班牙,它促成了《新法》的通过;在国外,它旋即被译成荷兰文、英文与法文,配上惨不忍睹的版画,成了西班牙王室的敌人用以构筑后世所谓“黑色传奇”的材料。读它时最好把两面都记住:它既是宣传,也是证词,而它并不因为是其一便不再是其二。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

开篇
Now this infinite multitude of Men are by the Creation of God innocently simple, altogether void of and averse to all manner of Craft, Subtlety and Malice, and most Obedient and Loyal Subjects to their Native Sovereigns; and behave themselves very patiently, sumissively and quietly towards the _Spaniards_, to whom they are subservient and subject; so that finally they live without the least thirst after revenge, laying aside all litigiousness, Commotion and hatred. This is a most tender and effeminate people, and so imbecile and unequal-balanced temper, that they are altogether incapable of hard labour, and in few years, by one Distemper or other soon expire, so that the very issue of Lords and Princes, who among us live with great affluence, and fard deliciously, are not more effminate and tender than the Children of their Husbandmen or Labourers: This Nation is very Necessitous and Indigent, Masters of very slender Possessions, and consequently, neither Haughty, nor Ambitious. They are parsimonious in their Diet, as the Holy Fathers were in their frugal life in the Desert, known by the name of _Eremites_. They go naked, having no other Covering but what conceals their Pudends from publick sight. An hairy Plad, or loose Coat, about an Ell, or a coarse woven Cloth at most Two Ells long serves them for the warmest Winter Garment. They lye on a coarse Rug or Matt, and those that have the most plentiful Estate or Fortunes, the better sort, use Net-work, knotted at the four corners in lieu of Beds, which the Inhabitants of the Island of _Hispaniola_, in their own proper Idiom, term _Hammacks_. The Men are pregnant and docible. The natives tractable, and capable of Morality or Goodness, very apt to receive the instill'd principles of Catholick Religion; nor are they averse to Civility and good Manners, being not so much discompos'd by variety of Obstructions, as the rest of Mankind;

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