名哲言行录
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估，未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 190,000 词 · 926 个段落
引用本作品
- APA第欧根尼·拉尔修. (n.d.). The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers [名哲言行录]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/diogenes-laertius/the-lives-and-opinions-of-eminent-philosophers
- MLA第欧根尼·拉尔修. The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers [名哲言行录]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/diogenes-laertius/the-lives-and-opinions-of-eminent-philosophers.
- Chicago第欧根尼·拉尔修. The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers [名哲言行录]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/diogenes-laertius/the-lives-and-opinions-of-eminent-philosophers.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用：SigPhi 是其数字复制品，不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份（因此写作“n.d.”），译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
希腊哲学家的生平、学说与轶事，自泰勒斯至伊壁鸠鲁，兼收遗嘱、书信与著作目录。
背景与流传
第欧根尼·拉尔修约写作于三世纪，他本人不是哲学家，而是一位编纂者，且不甚审慎。他把可以查证的事实与笑谈、传闻混在一起，也不加标示。尽管如此，他仍无可替代，理由却令人不安：对许多古代哲学家而言，他是传到我们手中的唯一来源。伊壁鸠鲁的三封书信与《主要教义》之所以存世，正因为他在此抄录了下来。因此读他时须知道：他所说的，往往无从与任何别处相印证。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
IX. Now these were they who were accounted wise men. Thales, Solon, Periander, Cleobulus, Chilo, Bias, Pittacus. To these men add Anacharsis the Scythian, Myson the Chenean, Pherecydes the Syrian, and Epimenides the Cretan; and some add, Pisistratus, the tyrant: These then are they who were called the wise men. X. But of Philosophy there arose two schools. One derived from Anaximander, the other from Pythagoras. Now, Thales had been the preceptor of Anaximander, and Pherecydes of Pythagoras. And the one school was called the Ionian, because Thales, being an Ionian (for he was a native of Miletus), had been the tutor of Anaximander;—but the other was called the Italian from Pythagoras, because he spent the chief part of his life in Italy. And the Ionic school ends with Clitomachus, and Chrysippus, and Theophrastus; and the Italian one with Epicurus; for Anaximander succeeded Thales, and he was succeeded again by Anaximenes, and he by Anaxagoras, and he by Archelaus, who was the master of Socrates, who was the originator of moral philosophy. And he was the master of the sect of the Socratic philosophers, and of Plato, who was the founder of the old Academy; and Plato’s pupils were Speusippus and Xenocrates; and Polemo was the pupil of Xenocrates, and Crantor and Crates of Polemo. Crates again was the master of Arcesilaus, the founder of the Middle Academy, and his pupil was Lacydes, who gave the new Academy its distinctive principles. His pupil was Carneades, and he in his turn was the master of Clitomachus. And this school ends in this way with Clitomachus and Chrysippus. Antisthenes was the pupil of Socrates, and the master of Diogenes the Cynic; and the pupil of Diogenes was Crates the Theban; Zeno the Cittiæan was his; Cleanthes was his; Chrysippus was his.…