对法国大革命的反思
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 130,000 词 · 611 个段落
引用本作品
- APA埃德蒙·伯克. (n.d.). 对法国大革命的反思. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france
- MLA埃德蒙·伯克. "对法国大革命的反思." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france.
- Chicago埃德蒙·伯克. 对法国大革命的反思. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france.
内容简介
柏克一七九〇年对法国大革命的批评,写于恐怖统治到来之前:近代保守主义的奠基文本。
背景与流传
全书采书信体,写给一位年轻的法国人。其根本论点并非君主制神圣,而是:社会乃习惯、忠诚与制度交织而成的织体,无人曾设计过它,也无人能凭一纸理性方案将它从头重造而不将它毁掉。由此而有他对抽象“人权”的不信任——相对于一个传统历年争得的具体权利而言。他预言这场革命将终结于一位号令一切的将军。潘恩以《人的权利》回应,沃斯通克拉夫特以《为人的权利辩护》回应;三部作品语料库中皆有,合读最见分晓。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
It may not be unnecessary to inform the reader, that the following Reflections had their origin in a correspondence between the Author and a very young gentleman at Paris, who did him the honour of desiring his opinion upon the important transactions, which then, and ever since, have so much occupied the attention of all men. An answer was written some time in the month of October 1789; but it was kept back upon prudential considerations. That letter is alluded to in the beginning of the following sheets. It has been since forwarded to the person to whom it was addressed. The reasons for the delay in sending it were assigned in a short letter to the same gentleman. This produced on his part a new and pressing application for the Author's sentiments. The Author began a second and more full discussion on the subject. This lie had some thoughts of publishing early in the last spring; but the matter gaining upon him, he found that what he had undertaken not only far exceeded the measure of a letter, but that its importance required rather a more detailed consideration than at that time he had any leisure to bestow upon it. However, having thrown down his first thoughts in the form of a letter, and indeed, when he sat down to write, having intended it for a private letter, be found it difficult to change the form of address, when his sentiments had grown into a greater extent, and had received another direction.…