对法国大革命的反思
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 130,000 词 · 611 个段落
引用本作品
- APA埃德蒙·伯克. (n.d.). Reflections on the Revolution in France [对法国大革命的反思]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france
- MLA埃德蒙·伯克. Reflections on the Revolution in France [对法国大革命的反思]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france.
- Chicago埃德蒙·伯克. Reflections on the Revolution in France [对法国大革命的反思]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france.
这是 SigPhi 所复制版本的引用:SigPhi 是其数字复制品,不是出版者。元数据中没有版本年份(因此写作“n.d.”),译者只有在有记录时才列出。
内容简介
柏克一七九〇年对法国大革命的批评,写于恐怖统治到来之前:近代保守主义的奠基文本。
背景与流传
全书采书信体,写给一位年轻的法国人。其根本论点并非君主制神圣,而是:社会乃习惯、忠诚与制度交织而成的织体,无人曾设计过它,也无人能凭一纸理性方案将它从头重造而不将它毁掉。由此而有他对抽象“人权”的不信任——相对于一个传统历年争得的具体权利而言。他预言这场革命将终结于一位号令一切的将军。潘恩以《人的权利》回应,沃斯通克拉夫特以《为人的权利辩护》回应;三部作品语料库中皆有,合读最见分晓。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
satiated with the uniform round of its vapid dissipations. I should only stipulate that these new Mess-Johns in robes and coronets should keep some sort of hounds iii the democratic and levelling principles which are expected from their titled pulpits. The new evangelists will. I dare say, disappoint the hopes that are conceived of them. They will not become, literally as well as figuratively, polemic divines, nor be disposed so to drill their congregations that they may, as in former blessed times, preach their doctrines to regiments of dragoons, and corps of infantry and artillery. Such arrangements, however favourable to the cause of compulsory freedom, civil and religious, may not be equally conducive to the national tranquillity. These few restrictions I hope are no irreat stretches of intole ranee, no very violent exertions of despotism. Hut I may say of our preacher, " utinam nugxs tota ilia dedisset tempora scpvitiw." — All things in this his fulminating bull are not of so innoxious a tendency. His doctrines affect our constitution in its vital parts. He tells the Revolution Society, in this political sermon, that his majesty " is almost the only lawful king in the world, because the only one who owes his crown to the choice of his people?' As to the kings of the world, all of whom (except one) this archpontiff of the rights of men, with all the plenitude, and with more than the boldness of the papal deposing power in its meridian fervour of the twelfth century, puts into one sweeping clause of ban and anathema, and proclaims usurpers by circles of longitude and latitude, over the whole globe, it behoves them to consider how they admit into their territories these apostolic missionaries, who are to tell their subjects they are not lawful kings. That is their concern.…