新工具论:或解释自然的一些指导 (ed. 2)
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 12,000 词 · 57 个段落
引用本作品
- APA弗朗西斯·培根. (n.d.). 新工具论:或解释自然的一些指导 (ed. 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/francis-bacon/the-great-instauration
- MLA弗朗西斯·培根. "新工具论:或解释自然的一些指导 (ed. 2)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/francis-bacon/the-great-instauration.
- Chicago弗朗西斯·培根. 新工具论:或解释自然的一些指导 (ed. 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/francis-bacon/the-great-instauration.
内容简介
《伟大的复兴》(1620):他整套哲学的工作计划。
背景与流传
原定六部分,他写成两部分。这是这个计划的说明书:用一种新方法把人类知识从头重建,因为照他说,现有的东西不过是在做得很糟的概念上一再重复三段论。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
REASONED THUS WITH HIMSELF AND JUDGED IT TO BE FOR THE INTEREST OF THE PRESENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS THAT THEY SHOULD BE MADE ACQUAINTED WITH HIS THOUGHTS. Being convinced that the human intellect makes its own difficulties, not using the true helps which are at man's disposal soberly and judiciously — whence follows manifold ignorance of things, and by reason of that ignorance mischiefs innumerable — he thought all trial should be made, whether that commerce between the mind of man and the nature of things, which is more precious than anything on earth, or at least than anything that is of the earth, might by any means be restored to its perfect and original condition, or if that may not be, yet reduced to a better condition than that in which it now is. Now that the errors which have hitherto prevailed, and which will prevail for ever, should (if the mind be left to go its own way) either by the natural force of the understanding or by help of the aids and instruments of logic, one by one, correct themselves, was a thing not to be hoped for, because the primary notions of things which the mind readily and passively imbibes, stores up, and accumulates (and it is from them that all the rest flow) are false, confused, and overhastily abstracted from the facts; nor are the secondary and subsequent notions less arbitrary and inconstant; whence it follows that the entire fabric of human reason which we employ in the inquisition of nature is badly put together and built up, and like some magnificent structure without any foundation. For while men are occupied in admiring and applauding the false powers of the mind, they pass by and