政府片论
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 含扫描错误 · 15 段无法辨读,已从回答中排除
- 篇幅:
- 约 60,800 词 · 289 个段落
引用本作品
- APA杰里米·边沁. (n.d.). 政府片论. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government
- MLA杰里米·边沁. "政府片论." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government.
- Chicago杰里米·边沁. 政府片论. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/a-fragment-on-government.
内容简介
《政府片论》(1776):让他成名的那本书,匿名出版。
背景与流传
这是对布莱克斯通《英国法释义》——英国法的圣经——的正面攻击。边沁主张原初契约这个虚构什么也解释不了,而衡量一个政府的唯一尺度是「最大多数人的最大幸福」。整个法律功利主义由此开始。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
Southampton-Street in the Strand; and E. Bxooxs, in Bell-Yard, Temple-Bar, M.DCC.LXXVI, * Coe DOES, _ Al * PREFACE Motives of | the preſent feftion. In the natural world, in particular, every undertakinge TX age we live in is a buſy age; in which —— knowledge is rapidly advancing towards perthing teems with diſcovery and with improvement. The moſt diſtant and reconditexregions of the earth traverſed and explored—the all-vivifying and ſubtle element of the air ſo recently analyzed and made i known to us,—are ſtriking evidences, were all i 1 j others wanting, of this pleaſing truth, —_ | Correſpondent to diſcovery and improvement in the natural world, is reformation in the moral: it that which ſeems a common notion be, indeed, a true one, | that in the moral world there no longer remains any | matter for diſcovery. Perhaps, however, this may not be the caſe: perhaps among ſuch obſervations | as would be beſt calculated to ſerve as grounds for | reformation, are ſome which, being obſervations of | matters of fa& hitherto either incompletely noticed, | | or not at all, would, when produced, appear ca- | pable of bearing the name of diſcoveries : with ſo little method and preciſion have the conſequences | of | "A * Motives of the preſent undertaking. If to this endeavour we ſhould fancy any Author, * P R F of this fundamental axiom, it is the greateſt happineſs of the greaigſt number that is the meaſure of right and wrong, been as yet developped. Wo give that finiſh which I was able, and which I thought was neceſſary : and to publiſh it in this de- — — e e ö tached manner, as the firſt, if not the only part of a work, .…