道德與立法原則概論
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 含扫描错误 (对全文的自动评估，未经人工核对) · 1 段无法辨读，已从回答中排除
- 篇幅:
- 约 120,000 词 · 572 个段落
引用本作品
- APA杰里米·边沁. (n.d.). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation [道德與立法原則概論]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/an-introduction-to-the-principles-of-morals-and-legislation
- MLA杰里米·边沁. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation [道德與立法原則概論]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/an-introduction-to-the-principles-of-morals-and-legislation.
- Chicago杰里米·边沁. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation [道德與立法原則概論]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/an-introduction-to-the-principles-of-morals-and-legislation.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出；“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
功利主义的奠基之作：道德与法律只应以一把尺子来衡量，即它们所产生的苦与乐之量。
背景与流传
一七八〇年付印，一七八九年出版。开篇即言自然把人置于苦与乐这两位主宰之下，其余一切皆由此推出：衡量强度、久暂、确实性与广狭的“幸福计算”；罪行的分类；以及惩罚唯有在其所防之恶大于其所施之恶时方为正当的原则。书中关于动物的那条注解——问题不在于它们能否推理，也不在于能否言语，而在于它们能否感受痛苦——是近代动物伦理论证的起点。密尔出于此书，其后又离开了它。
这是编辑性背景，不是可引用的来源：与作品本身的段落不同，这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
most civilized nations are continally falling into the same error §. This, in short, is the case wheresoever the punishment is fixed while the profit of delinquency is indefinite : or, to speak more precisely, where the punishment is limited to such a mark, that the profit of delinquency may reach beyond it. t Wilkin's Leg. Anglo-sax. p. 71, 72, See Hume, Vol. I. App. I. p. 219. $ See in particular the English Statute laws throughout, Bonaparte's Penal Code, and the recently enacted or not enacted Spanhh Penal Code. Note by the Author, July, 1822. VOL. IL C punishment will be thrown away : it will be altogether inefficacious *. IX. The pro- The above rule has been often objected to, on taking the account of its seeuiiug harshness : but this can strength of „.,. the tempta- ouly havc happened for want of its being properly ground of uudcrstood. The strength of the temptation, no objection ccEtcvis pttribus, IS as the profit of the offence : the lis in e. q^jjj^^yjjj Qf ^\^Q punishment must rise with the