非保罗,乃耶稣
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 150,000 词 · 697 个段落
引用本作品
- APA杰里米·边沁. (n.d.). 非保罗,乃耶稣. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/not-paul-but-jesus
- MLA杰里米·边沁. "非保罗,乃耶稣." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/not-paul-but-jesus.
- Chicago杰里米·边沁. 非保罗,乃耶稣. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/not-paul-but-jesus.
内容简介
一八二三年之作。边沁在此主张:圣保罗发明了一种不同于耶稣的宗教,并把它覆盖了上去。此书以“加马列·史密斯”的笔名出版。
背景与流传
边沁在这里用的还是他写法学著作时的那套方法:贴着文本读,比对各处说法,寻找矛盾。他论证:《使徒行传》中关于保罗归信的三处记述彼此不合;保罗并未见过耶稣;他所引入的禁欲道德——尤其在性的事上——在福音书中并无根据。用笔名并非任性:在一八二三年的英国,署真名出版这样的书是实实在在的风险;此书出后,或遭冷落,或遭攻击。他还留下了更为直白的第三部分未曾刊行。读时宜知:这是一部论战性的小册子,而二十世纪的圣经语文学已用别的工具重做了其中许多问题。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
exhibited a remarkable precocity which greatly stimulated the pride and affection of his father. At five years of age he acquired a knowledge of musical notes and learned to play the violin. At four or earlier, having previously learned to write, he was initiated into Latin grammar, and in his seventh year entered Westminster School. Meanwhile, he was taught French by a private master at home and at seven read Telemaque, a book which strongly impressed him. Learning to dance was a much more serious undertaking, as he was so weak in his legs. Young as he was, he acquired distinction at Westminster as a fabricator of Latin and Greek verses, the great end and aim of the instruction given there. When twelve years old, he was entered as a Commoner at Queen's College, Oxford, where he spent the next three years. Though very uncomfortable at Oxford, he went through the exercises of the College with credit and even with some distinction. Some Latin verses of his, on the accession of George III, attracted a great deal of attention as the production of one so young. Into all of the disputations which formed a part of the College exercises, he entered with zeal and much satisfaction; yet he never felt at home in the University because of its historical monotony, and of all of which he retained the most unfavorable recollections. In 1763, while not yet sixteen, he took the degree of A.B. Shortly after this he began his course of Law in Lincoln's Inn, and journeyed For fear of prosecution for direct heresy or denunciation of the Creed of the Church, he evaded the use of his own name as writer of the Criticism and used the name of Conyers Middleton, a Cambridge Divine, who by his writings had created a great deal of disturbance. He had been convicted twice for heresy. He had been dead fifty years when Bentham introduced him in the first lines in the Introduction to his Criticisms herein published (See Introduction).…