The Book of Fallacies
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 110,000 词 · 534 个段落
引用本作品
- APA杰里米·边沁. (n.d.). The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies
- MLA杰里米·边沁. "The Book of Fallacies." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.
- Chicago杰里米·边沁. The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.
内容简介
边沁为“用来阻止一切改革的种种论调”所编的目录:按类排列,一一给以名目。
背景与流传
一八二四年据他的手稿刊行。想法很简单,至今仍管用:一个人要拦住某项变革,却又不能说它损害了自己,便会搬出一套可以预料的套路;而给这些套路命名,就等于解除了它们的武装。其中有诉诸祖先权威的谬论(“先人的智慧”)、畏惧革新的谬论、“时机未到”的谬论、滑坡的谬论、把动机不良加诸提议者的谬论,以及他称之为“鸵鸟论证”的那一种。边沁像博物学家分类那样把它们排定,并对每一种指出该如何应对。这是一部有用而且有趣的书,也是他所有著作中最平易的一部。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
able to do little more than arrange the papers, and strike out what was redundant.— In preparing the work for the press, Mr. Bentham has had no share ; — for whatever therefore may be esteemed defective in the matter, or objectionable in the manner, the Editor is solely responsible. Still, he thought it better that the work should appear, even in its present shape, than not appear at all; and having devoted to it such portion of his time as could EDITORS PREFACE. V be spared from the intervals of a life of labour, he hopes he shall not be without acknowledgement, from those who are competent to appreciate the value of whatsoever comes from the great founder of the science of morals and legislation. M. Dumont's work contains an examination of the declaration of the Rights of Man, as proclaimed by the French Constituent Assembly. This forms no part of the present volume, to the subject of which, indeed,— Fallacies employed in debate, — it is not strictly pertinent. But, in fact, the original papers have been mislaid, and they seemed to lose so much of their spirit in a translation from the French, that the contents of the additional chapter would not compensate for the additional bulk and expense of the book. CONTENTS, INTRODUCTION. Page. Sect. 1 . A Fallacy, what 1 As to the impression and disposition the production of which might happen to be desired, whether the impression were correct or deceptions, whether the disposition were with a view to the individual or community in question, salutary, indifferent, or pernicious, was a question that seemed not in any of these instances to have come across the author's mind.…