教育漫话
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 120,000 词 · 561 个段落
引用本作品
- APA约翰·洛克. (n.d.). Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1902) [教育漫话]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/john-locke/some-thoughts-concerning-education-1902
- MLA约翰·洛克. Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1902) [教育漫话]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/john-locke/some-thoughts-concerning-education-1902.
- Chicago约翰·洛克. Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1902) [教育漫话]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/john-locke/some-thoughts-concerning-education-1902.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
洛克论如何教养孩子的书,起于他就一位友人的儿子所写的几封信,一六九三年出版。
背景与流传
正是此书使“儿童的心灵如同一页白纸”这一形象流通开来;而它由此引出的是一个实践的结论:一个人长大后成为什么样,几乎全系于习惯,因此教育当先塑造品性,而后才谈得上装满头脑。由此而有他那些具体的建议——它们既招来非议,也终于获胜:除非顽劣不改,不施体罚;不以糖果为奖赏;多运动、多接触户外空气;睡硬床;而最要紧的,是像对一个人那样同孩子讲道理,因为他本来就是一个人。此书在一个世纪内是欧洲影响最大的教育手册;卢梭写《爱弥儿》,正是与它争辩。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
himself in cold Water. But, perhaps, Italy will be thought 35 much warmer than England, and the Chillness of their Waters not to come near ours in Winter. If the Rivers of Italy are warmer, those of Germany and Poland are much colder, than any in this our Country, and yet in these, the yews, both Men and Women, bathe all over, at all Seasons 40 of the Year, without any Prejudice to their Health. And Swimming. Open air. [§§ 7 — 9 every one is not apt to believe it is Miracle, or any peculiar Virtue of St Winifreds Well, that makes the cold Waters of that famous Spring do no Harm to the tender Bodies that bathe in it. Every one is now full of the 5 Miracles done by cold Baths on decay'd and weak Constitutions, for the Recovery of Health and Strength ; and therefore they cannot be impracticable or intolerable for the improving and hardening the Bodies of those who are in better Circumstances. 10 If these Examples of grown Men be not thought yet to reach the Case of Children, but that they may be judg*d still to be too tender, and unable to bear such Usage, let them examine what the Germans of old, and the Irish now, do to them, and they will find, that Infants too, as tender as 15 they are thought, may, without any Danger, endure Bathing, not only of their Feet, but of their whole Bodies, in cold Water. And there are, at this Day, Ladies in the Highlands of Scotland who use this Discipline to their Children in the midst of Winter, and find that cold Water does them 20 no Harm, even when there is Ice in it. § 8. I shall not need here to mention Swimmings when . . he is of an Age able to learn, and has any one to teach him. Tis that saves many a Man s Life; and the Romans thought it so necessary, that they