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为女性辩护的一篇论文

朱迪思·德雷克

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 30,900 词 · 147 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA朱迪思·德雷克. (n.d.). An essay in defence of the female sex [为女性辩护的一篇论文]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/judith-drake/an-essay-in-defence-of-the-female-sex
  • MLA朱迪思·德雷克. An essay in defence of the female sex [为女性辩护的一篇论文]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/judith-drake/an-essay-in-defence-of-the-female-sex.
  • Chicago朱迪思·德雷克. An essay in defence of the female sex [为女性辩护的一篇论文]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/judith-drake/an-essay-in-defence-of-the-female-sex.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

《为女性辩护的论文》(1696),朱迪思·德雷克著。

背景与流传

它是匿名出版的——扉页上只写着「由一位女士所作」——两百多年里都被当作玛丽·阿斯特尔的作品,因为她同一年出版了《给女士们的严肃建议》。1912年阿尔弗雷德·厄珀姆把它与阿斯特尔的其余著作对照,发现实质上并不相容;今天它被归给朱迪思·德雷克,依据是第二版中她丈夫题献给作者的那首诗,以及书商柯尔的目录——那上面已经把它记在「德雷克夫人」名下。在SigPhi的目录中,它一直到2026年8月2日都挂在阿斯特尔名下,因为文本所来自的那个源头就是这么著录的。

这本书本身立得住:它主张男女之间的不平等不来自自然而来自教育和习俗,而论证的方式是一组讽刺画像——书呆子、乡绅、花花公子、「玩票的博物学家」——把那些自以为高人一等的男人逐个奚落一遍。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
Dark Clouds of Prejudice obscur’d their Verse, You with Victorious Prose those Clouds disperse: Those Foggs, which wou’d not to their Flame submit, Vanish before your Rising Sun of Wit. Like Stars, they only in Themselves were bright, The whole Sex shines by your reflected Light. Our Sex have long thro’ Usurpation reign’d, And by their Tyranny their Rule maintain’d. Till wanton grown with Arbitrary Sway Depos’d by you They practice to obey, Proudly submitting, when such Graces meet, Beauty by Nature, and by conquest Wit. For Wit they had on their own Sex entail’d, Till for your self, and Sex you thus prevail’d. Thrice happy Sex! Whose Foes such Pow’r disarms, And gives fresh Lustre to your native Charms, Whose Nervous Sense couch’d in close Method lies, Clear as her Soul, and piercing as her Eyes. If any yet so stupid shou’d appear, As still to doubt, what she has made so clear, Her Beautie’s Arguments they would allow, And to Her Eyes their full Conversion owe. And by Experiment the World convince. The Force of Reason’s less, than that of Sense. Your Sex you with such Charming Grace defend, While that you vindicate, you Ours amend: We in your Glass may see each foul defect. And may not only see, but may correct. In vain old _Greece_ her Sages would compare, They taught what Men should be, you what they are With doubtfull Notiones they Mankind perplext, And with unpracticable Precept vext. In vain they strove wild Passions to reclaim, Uncertain what they were, or whence they came. But you, who have found out their certain Source, May with a happier Hand divert their Course.…

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